Sir Benjamin Benjamin JP (2 September 1834 – 7 March 1905) was an Australian businessman and politician. He was mayor of Melbourne between 1887 and 1889, before serving as a member of the Victorian Legislative Council from 1889 to 1892.[1]
Sir Benjamin Benjamin | |
|---|---|
 Benjamin in c. 1888 | |
| 42nd Mayor of Melbourne | |
| In office 1887–1889 | |
| Preceded by | William Cain |
| Succeeded by | Matthew Lang |
| Member of the Victorian Parliament for Melbourne Province | |
| In office 1889–1892 | |
| Preceded by | Sir James Lorimer |
| Succeeded by | Robert Reid |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 2 September 1834 London, Middlesex, England |
| Died | 7 March 1905 (aged 70) Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Spouse | Fanny Cohen |
| Children | 16 |
Early life and education
editBenjamin was born in London, Middlesex, on 2 September 1834 to Moses Benjamin and Catherine Benjamin (née Moses). His family left for the Colony of New South Wales in 1843 on a boat named London. He was educated in a school run by the Reverend William Jarrett, a Congregational Church minister.[2]
Working life
editAfter leaving school he joined M. Benjamin & Sons, his father's import and export business. In 1864 he and his brother-in-law Edward Cohen went into business together.[3] He retired from active involvement in business in 1878.[2]
Public life
editBenjamin was heavily involved in the Melbourne Jewish community acting in various committee positions for the Melbourne Hebrew Congregation.[2][4]
In 1870, he was elected to the Melbourne City Council[5] in the Albert ward, becoming an Alderman in 1881 and Mayor between 1887 and 1889. He was the second Jewish Mayor of Melbourne, with his brother-in-law Edward Cohen preceding him by over twenty years. He became the first Melbourne mayor and first Jewish Australian to receive a knighthood when he was made a Knight Bachelor in 1889.[2][3]
In 1888, as mayor of Melbourne, Benjamin welcomed the Russian ship Rynda and Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia who was visiting the Australian colonies in a goodwill mission in light of tensions between Britain and Russia.[6]
Benjamin was elected as a member for the Melbourne Province of the Victorian Legislative Council in 1889 and served until 1892.[1]
Imperial Banking Co.
editHis tenure as a member of the Legislative Council was brought to a close after he was declared bankrupt when the Imperial Banking Co. collapsed. He had offered personal guarantees on the bank's finances.[7] A subsequent court investigation cleared him but his reputation was reduced and he left public life.[2][8]
Death and legacy
editBenjamin died at his home "Canally" at the corner of George and Powlett Streets in East Melbourne[9] on 7 March 1905. He was survived by his wife Fanny (née Cohen; c. 1839 – 18 February 1912) and 13 of his 16 children.[2] Lady Benjamin was a sister of Justice Cohen of Sydney.[10]
In 2009 a masonic apron believed to have been originally owned by Robert Burns and subsequently purchased by Benjamin was auctioned by Michael Bennett-Levy, a descendant of Benjamin.[11]
References
edit- ^ a b "Benjamin, Sir Benjamin". re-member. Parliament of Victoria. Retrieved 5 February 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f Solomon, Geulah. "Sir Benjamin Benjamin (1834–1905)". Benjamin, Sir Benjamin (1834–1905). Australian National University. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ a b Solomon, Geulah. "Cohen, Edward Aaron (1822–1877)". Cohen, Edward (1822–1877). Australian National University. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ "A growing congregation". Melbourne Hebrew Congregation. Archived from the original on 18 October 2009. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
- ^ Mennell, Philip (1892). . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.
- ^ Govor, Elena; Massov, Alexander (1988). ""Rynda" v gostiakh u avstraliitsev (k 110-letiyu vizita v Avstraliyu)". Avstraliada. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
- ^ Cannon, Michael (1995). "Sir Benjamin Benjamin and the Imperial Bank". The Land Boomers: The Complete Illustrated History. Melbourne Univ. Publishing. pp. 203–210. ISBN 0-522-84663-7.
- ^ Nolan, Melanie (Autumn 2010). "Life sentences". ANU News. Australian National University. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
- ^ "Melbourne Walks: Elegant Enclave" (PDF). City of Melbourne What's On. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
- ^ "Obituary, Lady Benjamin". Jewish Herald. Victoria. 1 March 1912. p. 11. Retrieved 26 December 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ McInnes, Yonnie (25 September 2009). "Robert Burns' Masonic apron for sale". Ayrshire Post. Retrieved 5 February 2010.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Joseph Jacobs and Goodman Lipkind (1901–1906). "Benjamin, Sir Benjamin". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.