Benjamin Williams Wells (October 15, 1861 – January 18, 1912) was an American government official and political activist who served as commissioner of the Boston Fire Department.
Benjamin W. Wells | |
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| Boston Fire Commissioner | |
| In office March 20, 1905 – January 31, 1908 | |
| Preceded by | Henry S. Russell |
| Succeeded by | Samuel D. Parker |
| Boston Street Commissioner | |
| In office February 4, 1896 – February 1, 1900 | |
| Preceded by | Bertrand T. Wheeler |
| Succeeded by | Bertrand T. Wheeler |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 15, 1861 Boston, Massachusetts |
| Died | January 18, 1912 (aged 50) Boston, Massachusetts |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Alma mater | Harvard College |
Early life
editWells was born in Boston on October 15, 1861.[1][2] He attended Hopkinson's School and graduated from Harvard College in 1884.[3] In 1886 he joined E. Williams & Co., a Boston shipping firm involved in trade in South America and Dutch Guiana. In 1890 he founded the United States Fire Signal Company, a private automatic fire alarm service. He was the company's general manager until it merged with an older firm to become the Boston Automatic Fire Alarm Company, where Wells worked as treasurer.[4]
Politics
editWells volunteered for a number of Democratic campaigns. In 1890 he joined the Ward 11 Democratic City Committee and was elected secretary of Young Men's Democratic Club.[3] He became chairman of the both organizations in 1894. For many years he was Ward 11's representative to the Democratic state committee.[4]
Government service
editOn January 27, 1896, Wells was nominated for superintendent of streets by Boston Mayor Josiah Quincy.[4] He was unanimously confirmed by the Board of Aldermen on February 3, which The Boston Globe described as an "unusual complement".[5] He took office the following day.[6] In October 1899, Wells was appointed acting water commissioner after John R. Murphy resigned to enter that year's mayoral election.[7] Republican Thomas N. Hart won the election and Wells was replaced as commissioner on February 1, 1900.[8]
In 1905, Wells was appointed commissioner of the Boston Fire Department. He succeeded acting commissioner Patrick J. Kennedy, who took over the department following the death of Henry S. Russell.[9] Republican George A. Hibbard was elected in the 1907 Boston mayoral election. In January 1908, the finance committee of the board of alderman issued a report which contended that during the tenures of Daniel A. Whelton and John F. Fitzgerald, political influence affected appointments to the department and that the "malign influence of politics" was interfering with its efficiency.[10] On January 30, Hibbard wrote to Wells that he was "strongly of the opinion that the organization of the fire department at the present time is sadly lacking in discipline" and requested his resignation. Wells objected to Hibbard's criticisms and refused to resign. Later that day, Hibbard removed Wells from office "for the good of the service" effective the following day. He was replaced by Samuel D. Parker.[11]
Later life
editAfter leaving the fire department, Wells worked in the real estate business. On January 18, 1912, he went to the Puritan Club after several days of illness. After exiting his vehicle, Wells collapsed and died of heart disease.[2] His funeral was held on January 20 at the Arlington Street Church with a number of political figures and members of the fire department in attendance.[12]
References
edit- ^ Bacon, Edwin M., ed. (1896). Men of Progress: One Thousand Biographical Sketches and Portraits of Leaders in Business and Professional Life in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Boston: The New England Magazine. p. 1011. Retrieved February 15, 2022 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ a b "Firemen Will Escort Body". The Boston Daily Globe. January 19, 1912. p. 13. Retrieved February 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Democracy's Arm". The Boston Daily Globe. December 20, 1891. p. 9. Retrieved February 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Wells Is The Man". The Boston Daily Globe. January 26, 1896. p. 24. Retrieved February 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Cut The Cost". The Boston Daily Globe. February 4, 1896. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved February 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Getting Acquainted". The Boston Daily Globe. February 5, 1896. p. 6. Retrieved February 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Enters The Race". The Boston Daily Globe. October 17, 1899. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved February 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Mayor's Dilemma". The Boston Daily Globe. January 21, 1900. p. 16. Retrieved February 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Political Pull Will Not Count". The Boston Daily Globe. March 21, 1905. p. 8. Retrieved February 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Brigham, Alasco Delancey; Hayden, Henry Rogers (February 1, 1908). "Facts and Opinions". The Weekly Underwriter. pp. 83, 85. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
- ^ "Wells Removed, Parker New Fire Commissioner". The Boston Daily Globe. January 31, 1908. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved February 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Many Pay Last Honor To Wells". The Boston Daily Globe. January 21, 1912. p. 4. Retrieved February 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.