Bereznehuvate (Ukrainian: Березнегувате, Russian: Березнегова́тое) is a rural settlement in Bashtanka Raion in the east of Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Bereznehuvate settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[2] Population: 7,259 (2022 estimate).[1]
Bereznehuvate
Березнегувате | |
|---|---|
 | |
.svg)  Bereznehuvate Location of Bereznehuvate  Bereznehuvate Bereznehuvate (Mykolaiv Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 47°18′41″N 32°50′52″E / 47.31139°N 32.84778°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast | Mykolaiv Oblast |
| Raion | Bashtanka Raion |
| Population (2022)[1] | |
• Total | 7,259 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
History
editThe settlement is located on the right bank of the Vysun, a right tributary of the Inhulets, in the basin of the Dnieper.[3]
Bereznehuvate was founded in the 1780s by Zaporozhian Cossacks. It is first mentioned in 1787 and was used as a place to banish and resettle people from central Ukrainian lands. In 1820, Bereznehuvate became a military settlement subordinate to the Black Sea Navy.[3] Administratively, it belonged to Khersonsky Uyezd, which belonged to different governorates of the Russian Empire: Yekaterinoslav Viceroyalty until 1795, Voznesensk Viceroyalty until 1796, Novorossiya Governorate until 1803, Kherson Governorate until 1920, Nikolayev Governorate until 1921, and Odessa Governorate until 1923, when uyezds were abolished in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, and governorates were divided into okruhas. In 1923, Bereznehuvate Raion of Kherson Okruha, with the administrative center in Bereznehuvate, was established.[4] In 1925, the governorates were abolished, and okruhas were directly subordinated to Ukrainian SSR. In 1930, okruhas were abolished. In 1935, Bereznehuvate Raion was transferred into Odessa Oblast.[5] On 22 September 1937, Mykolaiv Oblast was established on lands which previously belonged to Dnipropetrovsk and Odessa Oblasts, and Bereznehuvate Raion became part of newly created Mykolaiv Oblast.[6]
In March and April 1944, Bereznegovatoye–Snigirevka Offensive, a part of major Dnieper–Carpathian Offensive of the Soviet army during the last phase of World War II, took place around Bereznehuvate. In 1956, Bereznehuvate was granted urban-type settlement status.[7]
On 18 July 2020, Bereznehuvate Raion was abolished as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Mykolaiv Oblast to four. The area of Bereznehuvate Raion was merged into Bashtanka Raion.[8][9] On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the status of urban-type settlement status, and Bereznehuvate became a rural settlement.[10]
Economy
editTransportation
editBereznehuvata railway station, on the railway connecting Snihurivka and Apostolove, is approximately 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southeast of Bereznehuvate.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ "Березнегуватская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
- ^ a b "Березнеговатое в XVIII-XX веках: история Николаевщины" (in Russian). Николаевские Известия. 12 December 2015. Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- ^ Вся Одещина. Odessa: Odessa Okruha. 1926. p. 410.
- ^ "Становление и развитие" (in Russian). Одесские известия. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
- ^ "Районы Николаевской области" (in Russian). Николаевская область. Электронная историческая энциклопедия. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ^ a b Украинская ССР - Административно-территориальное деление на 1 января 1979 года. Kiev: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia. 1979.
- ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
- ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
- ^ "Что изменится в Украине с 1 января". glavnoe.in.ua (in Russian). 1 January 2024.