Bernard Pierre (1920–1997) was a French mountaineer, notable as a climber and an expedition leader.
Biography
editBorn in Chelles, Pierre was trained as a lawyer and ran his family's textile business, and was a mountaineer on the side.
He made a number of notable ascents in the Alps, including of the north face of the Aiguille du Dru and the northwest face of La Civetta. He made the second ascent of the Piz Badile's northeast face, and was a lead climber on the first ascents of a route on the Aiguille des Aigles and the face of the Aiguille de la Brenva. In 1951 he climbed in the Hoggar Mountains in southern Algeria, making a number of first ascents—he returned to the mountain range in 1961. In 1952, he led a French-American expedition including Claude Kogan to the Andes, and made the first ascent of Salcantay.[1]
Pierre also led the team which made the first ascent of Nun in India. He was part of the group which set out from a high camp towards the summit on 28 August 1953 but he could not continue to the top because he had not fully recovered from being caught in an avalanche a few days earlier.[2] Later that same day Claude Kogan and Pierre Vittoz reached the summit.[3][4] He led a French-Iranian expedition to Mount Damavand for its first ascent in 1954, an expedition to the Rwenzori Mountains in 1955–1956, and to the Caucasus in 1958.[1]
Besides a climber, Pierre was an avid writer, writing a celebrated book on synthetic textiles, and a number of books on his own mountaineering expeditions and on the "great rivers of the world".[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c Beckwith, Christian (1999). American Alpine Journal 1999. The Mountaineers Books. p. 466ff. ISBN 9781933056463.
- ^ Pierre, Bernard (1954). "Expeditions: Nun-Kun 1953" (PDF). Alpine Journal. #59 (289): 341–342. ISSN 0065-6569. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
- ^ Bernard, Pierre (1955). A Mountain called Nun Kun. Hodder & Stoughton.
- ^ "Woman with Mountain Team That Reaches Himalayan Peak: Paris Dress Designer and Six Men Realize 'Dream Of Every Mountaineer'". Toledo Blade. 9 September 1953. Retrieved 27 April 2014.