Bernd Giese (born 2 June 1940) is a German chemist and guest professor in chemistry at the University of Fribourg in Fribourg, Switzerland since 2010.[1]
Biography
editBorn in Hamburg, Germany, Giese received his PhD from the University of Munich under Rolf Huisgen in 1969.[a] From 1969 to 1971 he worked in pharmaceutical research at BASF in Ludwigshafen. He obtained his Habilitation from the University of Freiburg in 1976. From 1977 to 1988 he was full professor at the Technical University of Darmstadt[2] and from 1989 to 2010 at the University of Basel.[1]
Research
editGiese specializes in the bio-organic chemistry and synthesis of radicals in biological systems.[3][4][5] He contributed to the understanding of radical induced DNA cleavage and of the DNA synthesis by ribonucleotide reductase.[6] He discovered that long range charge transfer through DNA and Peptides occurs by a hopping mechanism.[6][7][8] The formation of carbon–carbon bonds by addition of free radicals to alkenes is called the Giese reaction.[9] Giese developed concepts, guidelines, and synthetic applications for the stereochemistry of radical reactions.[10]
Awards
edit- 1976 Karl-Winnacker Award[2]
- 1977 Carl-Duisberg Award[2]
- 1987 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize[2]
- 1988 Merck-Schuchardt Award[2]
- 1999 Member of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[2][11]
- 2003 Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[2][6]
- 2005 Tetrahedron Prize for Creativity in Organic Chemistry & BioMedicinal Chemistry[12]
- 2006 Emil Fischer Medal of the Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker[2]
- 2009 Norris Award in Physical Organic Chemistry of the American Chemical Society[2]
- 2012 Paracelsus Prize of the Swiss Chemical Society[2]
Reuters News agency predicted him as a possible Nobel Laureate in Chemistry in 2009.[4]
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b ORCID 0000-0002-6975-8608
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "curriculum2". chemie1.unibas.ch. 13 June 2020. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Taylor, Peter, ed. (2002). Mechanism and Synthesis. Royal Society of Chemistry. ISBN 978-0-85404-695-9.
- ^ a b "Thomson Reuters Predicts Nobel Laureates". Archived from the original on 8 October 2009. Retrieved 19 November 2009.
- ^ "research2". chemie1.unibas.ch. 13 June 2020. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b c "Bernd Giese". American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- ^ Giese, Bernd (2000). "Long-Distance Charge Transport in DNA: The Hopping Mechanism". Accounts of Chemical Research. 33 (9): 631–636. doi:10.1021/ar990040b. ISSN 0001-4842. PMID 10995201.
- ^ Meggers, Eric; Michel-Beyerle, Maria E.; Giese, Bernd (December 1998). "Sequence Dependent Long Range Hole Transport in DNA". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 120 (49): 12950–12955. doi:10.1021/ja983092p. ISSN 0002-7863.
- ^ Giese, Bernd (1983). "Formation of CC Bonds by Addition of Free Radicals to Alkenes". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 22 (10): 753–764. doi:10.1002/anie.198307531. ISSN 0570-0833.
- ^ Curran, Dennis P.; Porter, Ned A.; Giese, Bernd (1995). Stereochemistry of Radical Reactions: Concepts, Guidelines, and Synthetic Applications. doi:10.1002/9783527615230. ISBN 978-3-527-29372-8.
- ^ "Mitglieder". Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften Leopoldina (in German). 25 September 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ^ "Tetrahedron Prize for Creativity in Organic Chemistry". Elsevier. Archived from the original on 9 September 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
Further reading
edit- "Chemie ist das beste Mittel gegen Alzheimer". Aargauer Zeitung (in German). 27 October 2009. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
External links
edit- Official website (Archive)
- "Giese Bernd". Departement Chemie (in German). Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- "Bernd Giese". Munzinger Biographie (in German). Retrieved 11 March 2023.