Bertha von Hillern (4 August 1853, Trier, Prussian Rhineland – 19 September 1939, Staunton, Virginia) was a German-American athlete and artist.
Biography
editAt the age of twelve, Von Hillern began to study the science of Pedestrianism, and during her teens, she walked in several matches in Berlin and other European cities. Von Hillern emigrated to the United States in October 1875 and settled first in Chicago, Illinois. In February 1876, she participated in the first women's 6 Day Race in history against Mary Marshall. Von Hillern walked 231.5 miles, coming 2.5 miles short of victory.[1] For the next two years, she continued to devote her time to advocating athletic exercises for women, and appearing in public promoting Pedestrianism.[2] She also gave demonstrations of bicycle riding.[3] She gave up her public pedestrian activities to devote herself to the study of art, and later pursued art as a profession in Boston, where she exhibited a large number of landscapes in 1888.
Florida newspapers reported that in the 1880s von Hillern shared an atelier there for some years with an artist from Maine, Maria Graves Beckett, who signed her work "Maria J. C. à Becket". Both women had been students of William Morris Hunt in Boston.[4] She later lived in Richmond and Winchester, Virginia, with Emma Howard Wight.[5]
Works
edit- "The Monk Felix," from Longfellow's "Golden Legend"
- "Evening Prayer at the Wayside Shrine, Germany" (1883)
- "The Conversion of the Heathen General Placidus, by a Miracle while Hunting" (1885)
- "Live-Oak Forest in the Ojai Valley, California" (1887)
- "St. Paul, the First Hermit"
- "A Walk through the Pine Barrens, Florida" (1888)
Notes
edit- ^ Crockett, Davy. "Six Day Race Part 8: First Women's Race (1876)". Ultrarunning History. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ Shaulis, D. (1999). "Pedestriennes: newsworthy but controversial women in sporting entertainment". Journal of Sport History. 26 (1): 29–50. ISSN 0094-1700. PMID 21994990. S2CID 39599092.
- ^ "The bicycle and the West: 1895 Frances Willard". Tripod.com. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ^ Volpe, Christopher (2 June 2011). "Maria J. C. à Becket – Rediscovering an American original". blogspot.com. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ^ Keelor, Josette (11 October 2019). "The three women of Fisher's Hill". The Northern Virginia Daily. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
References
edit- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
External links
edit- "Bertha von Hillern's Walk". The New York Times. November 14, 1877.
- "Miss Marshall's Pedestrianism". The New York Times. November 17, 1876.
- Portrait at:
- "Miss Bertha von Hillern". classyarts.com. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- "BERTHA VON HILLERN Famous Artist & Pedestrienne PHOTO". worthpoint.com. Retrieved 25 October 2011.