The Bhutia Boarding School in Darjeeling is a school founded in 1874. Its first director was Sarat Chandra Das and Professor of Tibetan Ugyen Gyatso, a monk of Tibeto- Sikkimese origin. It was opened by order of the Lieutenant Governor of British Bengal, Sir George Campbell. Its purpose was to provide education to young Tibetans and Sikkimese boys resident in Sikkim or the Darjeeling area. However, according to Derek Wallers, it aimed to train interpreters, geographers and explorers may be useful in the event of an opening of Tibet to the English.[1] Students learnt English, Tibetan and topography. In 1879, Sarat Chandra Das, sometimes disguised as a Tibetan lama, sometimes as a merchant from Nepal and Ugyen Gyatso made several trips to Tibet as secret agents of British India services in order to establish and collect cards.[2]
The opening coincided with the school 's educational initiatives William Macfarlane, a Scottish missionary in the region. If there was no link between these two initiatives, there was also no tension between them, sharing the same goals and methods with mutual benefit.[3]
In 1891, the boarding school merged with the Darjeeling Zilla School to form the Darjeeling High School.[4]
Bhutia Boarding School
edit- Kazi Dawa Samdup
- David Macdonald, (1870-1962)[5]
Darjeeling High School
edit- Norbu Dhondup, (1884-1944)[5]
- Pemba Tsering, (1905-1954)[5]
- Ekai Kawaguchi
- Karma Sumdhon Paul (alias Karma Babu). He later became director of the school.
References
edit- ^ Derek Wallers, The Pundits, Lexington University of Kentucky Press, 1990, p. 193
- ^ Donald S. Lopez Fascination tibétaine: du bouddhisme, de l'Occident et de quelques mythes, p. 256
- ^ Alex McKay, Their Footprints Remain Biomedical Beginnings Across the Indo-Tibetan Frontier, p. 71
- ^ H. Louis Fader, Called from obscurity: the life and times of a true son of Tibet, 2004, "It may be of further interest to note that this British High School at Darjeeling (belter known as Darjeeling High School) had as its antecedent two schools which in 1891 merged to become the DHS. These were the Bhotia Boarding School (that from its very inception in 1874 had as its Headmaster the renowned Babu and Pundit mentioned earlier, Sarat Chandra Das) and the Darjeeling School"
- ^ a b c Alex McKay, Tibet and the British Raj: the frontier cadre, 1904-1947, p. 226
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