Biatora is a genus of lichens in the family Ramalinaceae. First described in 1817,[2] the genus consists of crustose and squamulose lichens with green algal photobionts, biatorine apothecia, colorless, simple to 3-septate ascospores, and bacilliform pycnospores.[3] According to the Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition, 2008), the genus contains 42 species that are widely distributed in temperate areas.[4]
| Biatora | |
|---|---|
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| Soralia of Biatora printzenii, magnified 30X | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecanorales |
| Family: | Ramalinaceae |
| Genus: | Biatora Fr. (1817) |
| Type species | |
| Biatora vernalis | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Species
edit- Biatora alaskana Printzen & Tønsberg (2000)
- Biatora alnetorum S.Ekman & Tønsberg (2019)
- Biatora appalachensis Printzen & Tønsberg (2004)
- Biatora aureolepra T.Sprib. & Tønsberg (2009)
- Biatora australis Rodr. Flakus & Printzen (2016)
- Biatora bacidioides Printzen & Tønsberg (2003)
- Biatora britannica Printzen, Lumbsch & Orange (2001)
- Biatora carneoalbida (Müll. Arg.) Coppins (1992)
- Biatora chrysantha (Zahlbr.) Printzen (1994)
Biatora chrysantha
Biatora pontica
- Biatora chrysanthoides Printzen & Tønsberg (2003)
- Biatora cuprea (Sommerf.) Fr. (1831)
- Biatora cuyabensis (Malme) S.Y.Kondr. (2019)
- Biatora efflorescens (Hedl.) Räsänen (1935)
- Biatora ementiens (Nyl.) Printzen (2014)
- Biatora epirotica Printzen & T.Sprib. (2011)
- Biatora epixanthoides (Nyl.) Diederich (1989)
- Biatora globulosa (Flörke) Fr. (1845)
- Biatora hafellneri Rodr.Flakus & Printzen (2016)
- Biatora halei (Tuck.) S.Y.Kondr. (2019)
- Biatora hemipolia (Nyl.) S.Ekman & Printzen (2014)
- Biatora ivanpisutii S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2016)
- Biatora kalbii (Brako) S.Y.Kondr. (2019)
- Biatora kodiakensis Printzen & Tønsberg (2004)
- Biatora ligni-mollis T.Sprib. & Printzen (2009)
- Biatora loekoesiana S.Y.Kondr. & Hur (2018
- Biatora longispora (Degel.) Lendemer & Printzen (2019)
- Biatora meiocarpa (Nyl.) Arnold (1887)
- Biatora nobilis Printzen & Tønsberg (2000)
- Biatora oligocarpa Printzen & Tønsberg (2004)
- Biatora oxneri (S.Y.Kondr., L.Lőkös & Hur) Printzen & Kistenich (2018)
- Biatora pacifica Printzen, Tønsberg & G.Thor (2016)
- Biatora pallens (Kullh.) Printzen (2005)
- Biatora pausiaca Printzen & Tønsberg (2003)
- Biatora pontica Printzen & Tønsberg (2003)
- Biatora printzenii Tønsberg (2002)[5]
- Biatora pseudosambuci (S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur) S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2016)
- Biatora pycnidiata Printzen & Tønsberg (2004)
- Biatora radicicola Printzen, Palice & J.P.Halda (2016)
- Biatora subduplex (Nyl.) Printzen (1995)
- Biatora subhispidula (Nyl.) S.Y.Kondr. (2019)
- Biatora terrae-novae Printzen & J.W.McCarthy (2016)
- Biatora toensbergii Holien & Printzen (1995)[6]
- Biatora vernalis (L.) Fr. (1882)
- Biatora veteranorum Coppins & Sérus. (2010)
- Biatora vezdana S.Y.Kondr. (2019)
The taxon Biatora marmorea, found in Alaska, was proposed as a new species in 2020;[7] however, it is an illegitimate name as it had already been used for a species that is now known as Bagliettoa marmorea.[8]
References
edit- ^ "Synonymy: Biatora Fr., Lichenum Dianome Nova: 7 (1817)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ Fries EM, Sandberg A. (1817). Lichenum dianome nova. Lund.
- ^ Printzen, C.; Tønsberg, T. (1999). "The lichen genus Biatora in northwestern North America". The Bryologist. 102 (4): 692–713. doi:10.2307/3244256. JSTOR 3244256.
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Tønsberg, Tor (2002). "Additions to the Lichen Flora of North America XI". The Bryologist. 105 (1): 122–125. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2002)105[0122:ATTLFO]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85148519.
- ^ Printzen, Christian (1995). Die Flechtengattung Biatora in Europa [The lichen genus Biatora in Europe]. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. Vol. 60. Berlin/Stuttgart: J. Cramer. p. 137. ISBN 978-3-443-58039-1.
- ^ Spribille, Toby; Fryday, Alan M.; Pérez-Ortega, Sergio; Svensson, Måns; Tønsberg, Tor; Ekman, Stefan; Holien, Håkon; Resl, Philipp; Schneider, Kevin; Stabentheiner, Edith; Thüs, Holger; Vondrák, Jan; Sharman, Lewis (2020). "Lichens and associated fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska". The Lichenologist. 52 (2): 61–181. doi:10.1017/S0024282920000079. hdl:10261/232567. PMC 7398404. PMID 32788812.
- ^ "Record Details: Biatora marmorea T. Sprib., in Spribille, Fryday, Pérez-Ortega, Svensson, Tønsberg, Ekman, Holien, Resl, Schneider, Stabentheiner, Thüs, Vondrák & Sharman, Lichenologist52(2): 89 (2020)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
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