Billie D. Harris (October 14, 1922 - July 17, 1944) was a Lieutenant fighter pilot enlisted in the United States Army Air Force[1] assigned to the 355th Fighter Squadron/354th Fighter Group in southeast England during World War II.[2] His plane was shot down on July 17, 1944, over Les Ventes in the Normandy region in Northern France. He deliberately avoided the town's houses and managed to divert his plane to crash into the forest; he lost his life, while causing no victims among the villagers.[3]
Billie D. Harris | |
|---|---|
_(cropped).jpg) Harris c. 1943 | |
| Birth name | Billie Dowe Harris |
| Born | October 14, 1922 Jackson County, Oklahoma |
| Died | July 17, 1944 (aged 21) Les Ventes, Normandy |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service | US Army Air Corps |
| Years of service | 1944 |
| Rank | Lieutenant |
| Commands | 354th Fighter Group 355th Fighter Squadron |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
| Awards | Distinguished Flying Cross Air Medal Purple Heart |
Biography
editHarris was born on October 14, 1922, in Jackson County, Oklahoma.[4] He was married to Peggy Seale Harris on September 22, 1943[5] six weeks before he went off to war, and was assigned to the 354th Fighter Group, 355th Fighter Squadron.
Military service and death
editHe was assigned to the 355th Fighter Squadron/354th Fighter Group in southeast England. He flew a P-51 Mustang as bomber support missions into Germany. He was successful in his daily missions across the English channel that earned him two Air Medals and the Distinguished Flying Cross.[6] On his last mission on July 17, 1944, he was flying on a P-47 fighter over the town of Les Ventes when his plane was shot down. He had managed to avoid crashing his plane into the town area and was able to maneuver to crash the plane into the forest, saving the loss of many lives. He was able to maintain the control of his plane and avoid the village.[7]
The French Resistance were the first to get to the aircraft, and discovered that Billie Harris was dead. It landed in trees and was cushioned on impact.[8][9] His body was not immediately recovered because the German soldiers closed in. His ID was stripped by the Germans but he had a patch on his arm that read D. Harris.[10]
Memorial
editThe Resistance had recovered his body, which they carefully buried,[11] along with other heroes who had lost their lives. Harris was thought to be a Canadian by the town's villagers as they assumed his name was D’Harris and could not clearly identify him as an American soldier, as objects to identify him had been taken by the Germans.[12] The town of Les Ventes honored him as a hero as he had fought to liberate France [13] as well as his sacrifice for their freedom in avoiding the village with his plane on crash impact.[14]
He was memorialized at Plot D Row 27 Grave 3, Normandy American Cemetery, Colleville-sur-Mer, France.[15]
References
edit- ^ "Harris Billie D." www.uswarmemorials.org. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "Billie Dowe Harris : First Lieutenant from Oklahoma, World War II Casualty". www.honorstates.org. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "How a World War II widow discovered her husband was a hero in France". We Are The Mighty. 27 November 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "Billie Dowe Harris : First Lieutenant from Oklahoma, World War II Casualty". www.honorstates.org. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "Harris Billie D." www.uswarmemorials.org. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "Billie Dowe Harris : First Lieutenant from Oklahoma, World War II Casualty". www.honorstates.org. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ HARTMAN, STEVE. ""They don't forget": Normandy still honors American WWII pilot's sacrifice". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "Billie Dowe Harris : First Lieutenant from Oklahoma, World War II Casualty". www.honorstates.org. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ HARTMAN, STEVE. ""They don't forget": Normandy still honors American WWII pilot's sacrifice". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "After 60 Years, Woman Discovers What Happened To Her Husband Who Disappeared During WWII". Reshareworthy. 23 April 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "Harris Billie D." www.uswarmemorials.org. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "After 60 Years, Woman Discovers What Happened To Her Husband Who Disappeared During WWII". Reshareworthy. 23 April 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ ""They don't forget": Normandy still honors American WWII pilot's sacrifice". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "After 60 Years, Woman Discovers What Happened To Her Husband Who Disappeared During WWII". Reshareworthy. 23 April 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "Billie Dowe Harris : First Lieutenant from Oklahoma, World War II Casualty". www.honorstates.org. Retrieved 27 December 2021.