William Reid Blyton, Baron Blyton (2 May 1899 – 25 October 1987) was a British Labour Party politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Houghton-le-Spring in the County of Durham from 1945 to 1964.
The Lord Blyton | |
|---|---|
 by Elliott & Fry, 1950 | |
| Member of Parliament for Houghton-le-Spring | |
| In office 5 July 1945 – 15 October 1964 | |
| Preceded by | William Stewart |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Urwin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | William Reid Blyton 2 May 1899 South Shields, County Durham |
| Died | 25 October 1987 (aged 88) |
| Political party | Labour |
| Spouse |
Jennie Ord (m. 1919) |
| Children | Jennie Marion Rita |
Early life
editBorn in Bowman Street, in the Tyne Dock area of South Shields, Tyne & Wear (then in County Durham), he attended Holy Trinity Primary School and Dean Road Secondary Modern.
Blyton married Jennie Ord at Holy Trinity Church in South Shields on 26 December 1919 and they had three daughters - Jennie, Marion and Rita.[1]
On leaving school, he began an apprenticeship at Harton Colliery, where he worked for the next 32 years. Blyton represented Harton Miners Lodge and was also chairman of the local Labour Party. He remained a great trade union man throughout his life, becoming a member of the National Union of Mineworkers, and served as a member of South Shields Town Council, chairing its education and electricity committees.
During the Second World War, he served in the submarine service.
Political career
editBlyton was elected Member of Parliament for Houghton-le-Spring, County Durham, at the 1945 general election, serving until 1964.
When MPs were discussing the 1960 Betting and Gaming Act, he successfully fought to have dominoes and Fives and Threes legally recognised as games of skill, rather than chance, saying: "5s and 3s takes a great deal more skill, if one wants to win, than chess – that monotonous game which I see played in the smoking room so often. It also requires more skill than playing draughts, in trying to think what the next moves will be."[2]
He was created a life peer as Baron Blyton, of South Shields in the County of Durham, by Harold Wilson on 16 December 1964.[3][4] When approached by the College of Arms about commissioning a coat of arms, he asked if he could have a pint of brown ale quartered with a greyhound rampant, crossed darts and a miner's lamp.[5] On being informed that he could not, he cheerfully retorted that he would keep his £300 then.
In a debate in the House of Lords in 1965, responding to a statement by Lord Stonham, he made clear his views on the Conservative Party, saying: "My Lords, does my noble friend not recognise that the Conservative Party, both here and in another place, are very thin-skinned? Does he appreciate that my noble friend Lord Stonham's words this weekend are not incomparable with what Sir Winston Churchill said about the Conservative Party? He said: 'The Conservative Party is not a party but a conspiracy … the great vested interests handed together in a formidable federation; corruption at home, aggression to cover it up abroad, the trickery of tariff juggles, the tyranny of a party machine, sentiment by the bucketful, patriotism by the imperial pint, the open hand at the public Exchequer. The open door at the public house, dear food for the million, cheap labour for the millionaire … the Conservative Party is nothing less than a deliberate attempt on the part of important sections of the propertied classes to transfer their burdens to the shoulders of the masses of the people and to claim greater profits for the investment of their capital by charging higher prices. My noble friend's words are no worse than the words of Sir Winston Churchill, whom we all revered."[6]
Today, he would have been viewed as a eurosceptic. In 1972, as the United Kingdom prepared to join the European Union, he said: "The stark proposal... is to hand over power to legislate for, govern and tax British people in perpetuity to bodies outside this country.... This Treaty takes away the sovereignty of Britain."[7]
In a 1969 debate on the Loch Ness Monster, he said: "My lords, is my noble friend aware that it will be an act of sacrilege to take away from the Scottish Tourist Board the myth of the monster of Loch Ness by which they get many gullible tourists every year?"[8]
He was the Chairman of the Governors at South Shields Grammar Technical School for Boys.[9]
A primary school in South Shields is named after him.[10] He was made a Freeman of the town of South Shields in 1950.
Later life
editHe lived in later life in the Biddick Hall area of the town, where he moved with his family in the 1930s. He was famed for his jovial and approachable personality and is claimed to have displayed none of the self-importance often associated with successful politicians. He was an active member of Simonside Social Club, where he was nicknamed "Baron Billy".[11]
References
edit- ^ The Shields Gazette[permanent dead link]
- ^ Northern Echo, 22 October 2008
- ^ "No. 43519". The London Gazette. 18 December 1964. p. 10823.
- ^ Hansard, 17 December 1964
- ^ The House of Lords, Wells,J. (London, Hodder & Stoughton 1977) ISBN 0-340-64928-3
- ^ Hansard, 13 July 1965
- ^ "European Communities Bill". Hansard. 26 July 1972. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ "Loch Ness Monster: Submarine Research". Hansard. 16 July 1969. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ "South Shields Grammar Technical School for Boys". www.boyshighschool.co.uk. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ^ Lord Blyton Primary School Archived 11 February 2005 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Clubs – South Shields Local History Group". Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- The Times House of Commons 1945. 1945.
- The Times House of Commons 1950. 1950.
- The Times House of Commons 1955. 1955.