William "Billy Boy" Arnold (born September 16, 1935)[1] is an American blues harmonica player, singer and songwriter. Arnold is a self-taught harmonica player and has worked with blues legends such as Bo Diddley, Johnny Shines, Otis Rush, Earl Hooker, Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters and others.[2]
Billy Boy Arnold | |
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.jpg) Arnold in 2007 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | William Arnold |
| Born | September 16, 1935 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
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| Occupations |
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| Instruments |
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| Years active | 1952–present |
| Relatives | Jerome Arnold (brother) |
Biography
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Born in Chicago, Illinois, as one of 16 children,[2] he began playing harmonica as a child, and in 1948 received informal lessons from his near neighbour John Lee "Sonny Boy" Williamson, shortly before the latter's death. Arnold made his recording debut in 1952 with "Hello Stranger" on the small Cool label, the record company giving him the nickname "Billy Boy".[1]
In the early 1950s, he joined forces with street musician Bo Diddley and played harmonica on the March 2, 1955 recording of the Bo Diddley song "I'm a Man" released by Checker Records.[1] The same day as the Bo Diddley sessions, Billy Boy recorded the self-penned "You Got to Love Me" which was not released until the box set Chess Blues 1947–1967 in 1992.[3]
Arnold signed a solo recording contract with Vee-Jay Records, recording the originals of "I Wish You Would" and "I Ain’t Got You".[4] Both were later covered by the Yardbirds.[4] "I Wish You Would" was also recorded by David Bowie on his 1973 album Pin Ups and by Sweet on their 1982 album, Identity Crisis.
In the late 1950s Arnold continued to play in Chicago clubs and in 1963 he recorded an LP, More Blues From The South Side, for the Prestige label, but as playing opportunities dried up he pursued a parallel career as a bus driver and, later parole officer.[1]
By the 1970s, Arnold had begun playing festivals, touring Europe and recording again, including as part of the American Blues Legends '75 package organised by Big Bear Music.[5] He recorded a session for BBC Radio 1 disc jockey John Peel on October 5, 1977. He also recorded in 1979 the tracks that later became the Catfish album of 1999, in London with Tony McPhee and the Groundhogs.
In 1993, he released the album Back Where I Belong on Alligator Records, followed by Eldorado Cadillac (1995) and on Stony Plain Records with the Duke Robillard Band Boogie ’n’ Shuffle (2001). In 2012, Arnold released Blue and Lonesome featuring Tony McPhee and the Groundhogs.[6] Another tribute to Sonny Boy was the album The Blues Soul of Billy Boy Arnold (Stony Plain - SPCD 1378, 2014).[7]
In 2014, he was nominated for a Blues Music Award in the "Traditional Blues Male Artist of the Year" category.[8]
In November 2021, the University of Chicago Press published Billy Boy Arnold's first-person memoir, "The Blues Dream of Billy Boy Arnold," written in collaboration with Kim Field.[9]
His younger brother is bassist Jerome Arnold, with whom he has recorded.
Discography
editStudio albums
edit- More Blues on the South Side (Prestige, 1966)[10]
- Kings of Chicago Blues Vol. 3 (Vogue, 1973)
- Blow the Back Off It (Red Lightnin', 1975)
- Checkin' It Out (Red Lightnin', 1979)
- Ten Million Dollars (Blue Phoenix, 1984)
- Back Where I Belong (Alligator, 1993)
- Eldorado Cadillac (Alligator, 1995)
- Boogie 'n' Shuffle (Stony Plain, 2001)
- Consolidated Mojo (Electro-Fi, 2005)
- Billy Boy Arnold Sings Sonny Boy (Electro-Fi, 2008)
- Billy Boy Arnold Sings Big Bill Broonzy (Electro-Fi, 2012)
- The Blues Soul of Billy Boy Arnold (Stony Plain, 2014)
Live albums
edit- Live at the Venue 1990 (Catfish, 2000)
Compilation albums
edit- American Blues Legends '75 (with various artists, Big Bear, 1975)
- Crying and Pleading (Charly, 1980)
- Goin' to Chicago (Testament, 1995)
- Catfish (Catfish, 1999)
- Mark Hummel's Blues Harmonica Blowouts – "Still Here and Gone" 1993–2007 (live with various artists, Electro-Fi, 2007)
- Remembering Little Walter (with various artists, Blind Pig, 2013)
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Billy Boy Arnold Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ^ a b Harris, Sheldon (1991). Blues who's who : a biographical dictionary of blues singers. New York, N.Y.: Da Capo Press. pp. 35–36. ISBN 0306801558.
- ^ Chess Blues 1947–1967 (CD liner). various artists. Chess/MCA Records. 1992. CHD4-9340. Archived from the original on January 5, 2011. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b Russell, Tony (1997). The Blues - From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books Limited. p. 89. ISBN 1-85868-255-X.
- ^ Simpson, Jim (2019). Don't Worry 'Bout The Bear. Brewin Books. ISBN 978-1-85858-700-4.
- ^ "Blue and Lonesome". AllMusic. Retrieved August 27, 2012.
- ^ Robert H. Cataliotti (December 2014). "CD Reviews December 2014". Living Blues. Archived from the original on December 16, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
- ^ "2014 Blues Music Awards Nominees and Winners". Blues.about.com. Archived from the original on December 22, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
- ^ Arnold, Billy Boy; Field, Kim (2021). The Blues Dream of Billy Boy Arnold. University of Chicago Press. doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226809342.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-226-80920-5. S2CID 242777951.
- ^ "Billboard". November 26, 1966. p. 74 – via Google Books.
External links
edit- Billy Boy Arnold on Alligator Records site
- Interview with Richie Unterberger
- Billy Boy Arnold at AllMusic Arnold biography at AllMusic