2013 (MMXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2013th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 13th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 4th year of the 2010s decade.
| Millennium: | 3rd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four different digits (a span of 26 years).
- International Year of Water Cooperation[1]
- International Year of Quinoa[1]
Events
editJanuary
edit- January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alaska earthquake: A Mw 7.5 (Ms 7.7, 'Moderate') earthquake shakes Prince of Wales Island.
- January 10 – At least 130 people are killed and 270 are injured in several bomb blasts in Pakistan.
- January 11 – The French military begins a 5-month intervention into the Northern Mali conflict, targeting the militant Islamist Ansar Dine group.[2][3]
- January 16–20 – Thirty-nine international workers and 1 security guard die in a hostage crisis at a natural gas facility near In Aménas, Algeria.[4][5][6][7]
- January 21 – Barack Obama is sworn in for a second term as President of the United States.
- January 27 – An estimated 245 people die in a nightclub fire in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.[8]
February
edit- February 11- The Emergency Alert Systems of five different television stations across the U.S. states of Montana, Michigan, Wisconsin, and New Mexico are hijacked, airing a false "Zombie apocalypse" hoax. It is amongst one of the largest cybersecurity breaches in EAS history.[9][10]
- February 12 – North Korea conducts its third underground nuclear test, prompting widespread condemnation and tightened economic sanctions from the international community.[11][12]
- February 15 – A meteor explodes over the Russian city of Chelyabinsk, injuring 1,489–1,492 people and damaging over 4,300 buildings. It is the most powerful meteor to strike Earth's atmosphere in over a century.[13] The incident, along with a coincidental flyby of a larger asteroid, prompts international concern regarding the vulnerability of the planet to meteor strikes.[14][15]
- February 21 – American scientists use a 3D printer to create a living lab-grown ear from collagen and animal ear cell cultures. In the future, it is hoped that similar ears could be grown to order as transplants for human patients with ear trauma or amputation.[16]
- February 25 – Park Geun-hye becomes the first woman to become the president of South Korea.[17]
- February 28 – Benedict XVI resigns as pope, becoming the first to do so since Gregory XII in 1415, and the first to do so voluntarily since Celestine V in 1294.[18]
March
edit- March 13 – Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina is elected the 266th pope, whereupon he takes the name Francis[19][20][21] and becomes the first Jesuit pope, the first pope from the Americas, and the first pope from the Southern Hemisphere.[22]
- March 24 – Central African Republic President François Bozizé flees to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, after rebel forces capture the nation's capital, Bangui.[23][24]
- March 25 – The European Union agrees to a €10 billion economic bailout for Cyprus. The bailout loan will be equally split between the European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism, the European Financial Stability Facility, and the International Monetary Fund. The deal precipitates a banking crisis in the island nation.[25][26]
April
edit- April 2 – The United Nations General Assembly adopts the Arms Trade Treaty to regulate the international trade of conventional weapons.[27]
- April 13 – Venezuelan presidential election: Nicolás Maduro is declared winner with a narrow victory over his opponent Henrique Capriles Radonski.[28] Protests continue to October.[29]
- April 15 – Boston Marathon bombing: Two Chechnya-born Islamist brothers (one a United States citizen) detonate 2 bombs at the Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts, in the United States, killing 3 and injuring 264 others.[30][31]
- April 20 – A magnitude 6.6 earthquake jolts Sichuan, China, leaving 193 people dead and more than 11,000 injured.[32]
- April 21 – Businessman Horacio Cartes wins the 2013 Paraguayan general election against Efraín Alegre.
- April 24 – The 2013 Savar building collapse, one of the worst industrial disasters in the world, kills 1,134 people in Bangladesh.[33][34]
- April 30 – Willem-Alexander is inaugurated as King of the Netherlands following the abdication of Beatrix.[35]
May
edit- May 14–18 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2013 takes place in Malmö, Sweden, and is won by Danish entrant Emmelie de Forest with the song "Only Teardrops".
- May 15
- Researchers from Oregon Health & Science University in the United States describe the first production of human embryonic stem cells by cloning, in a study published in the scientific journal Nature.[36]
- The World Health Organization names the novel coronavirus Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).[37]
- May 20 – The latest EF5 tornado in the United States hits Moore and several other surrounding areas near Oklahoma City, resulting in 24 deaths and many injuries.[38]
- May 22 – Off-duty British Army soldier Fusilier Lee Rigby of the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers is murdered in Woolwich, southeast London, by Islamic terrorists Michael Adebolajo and Michael Adebowale.[39]
- May 31 – The largest tornado ever recorded hits El Reno, United States. This rain-wrapped, multiple-vortex tornado was the widest tornado ever recorded, and results in eight deaths, including four storm-chasers. Measurements from mobile weather radars revealed extreme winds up to 296 mph (476 km/h) within the vortex, among the highest observed wind speeds on Earth. As it crosses U.S. 81, the tornado grows to a record-breaking width of 2.6 miles (4.2 km).[40]
June
edit- June 6 – Former CIA employee Edward Snowden discloses operations engaged in by a U.S. government mass surveillance program to news publications and flees the country, later being granted temporary asylum in Russia.[41][42][43]
- June 23 – A bus carrying 47 Romanian tourists to Tivat, Montenegro, crashes in the Morača canyon in central Montenegro, killing 19 people and injuring 27.[44]
- June 25 – Emir of Qatar Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani abdicates and his son Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani assumes power.[45][46]
- June 26
- Kevin Rudd defeats Julia Gillard in an Australian Labor Party leadership ballot[47] and consequently becomes Prime Minister of Australia, three years after Gillard replaced Rudd.[48]
- United States v. Windsor (570 U.S. 744) decided in the Supreme Court of the United States, overturning a key section of the Defense of Marriage Act and hence granting federal recognition to same-sex marriage in the United States.
July
edit- July 1 – Croatia becomes the 28th member of the European Union.[49]
- July 3 – Amid protests, Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi is deposed in a military coup d'état, leading to widespread violence.[50][51]
- July 6
- A runaway train carrying crude oil derails in Lac-Mégantic, Quebec, catching fire and exploding, killing 47.[52]
- Asiana Airlines Flight 214 crashes while landing at San Francisco International Airport, killing three.
- July 21 – Philippe is sworn in as King of the Belgians, following the abdication of Albert II.[53]
- July 22–28 – XIV World Youth Day, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
August
edit- August 8 – The TU Me instant messaging and Voice over IP app is discontinued.[54]
- August 12-PAW Patrol peremeried in Canada and America
- August 13 – Platform game, Geometry Dash is released by Swedish developer, RobTop.[citation needed]
- August 14 – Following the military coup in Egypt, two anti-coup camps are raided by the security forces, leaving 2,696 dead.[55] The raids were described by Human Rights Watch as "one of the world's largest killings of demonstrators in a single day in recent history".[56]
- August 15 – Horacio Cartes is sworn in as President of Paraguay.
- August 19 – All time most expensive public school in Norway, Kuben Upper Secondary School, opens.[57]
- August 21 – 1,429 are killed in the Ghouta chemical attack during the Syrian Civil War.[58]
- August 29 – The United Kingdom Parliament votes against UK military attacks on Syria.[59]
September
edit- September 7
- 2013 Australian federal election: The Liberal/National Coalition led by Tony Abbott defeats the Labor Government led by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd.[60] Abbott would be sworn in on September 18th.[61]
- The International Olympic Committee awards Tokyo the right to host the 2020 Summer Olympics.[62]
- September 8 – The 2013 Colorado floods begin, resulting from heavy rain in the Colorado River Basin.
- September 17 – Grand Theft Auto V earns more than half a billion dollars on its first day of release.[63]
- September 21 – al-Shabaab militants attack the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi, Kenya, killing at least 62 civilians and wounding over 170.[64]
October
edit- October 10 – Delegates from some 140 countries and territories sign the Minamata Treaty, a UNEP treaty designed to protect human health and the environment from emissions and releases of mercury and mercury compounds.[65]
- October 15 – A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck Bohol, Philippines, leaving 222 dead, 8 missing, and 976 people injured.[66]
- October 12 – Twelve people are killed when an apartment building collapses in Medellín, Colombia.[67]
- October 16 – Lao Airlines Flight 301 crashes on approach to Pakse Airport, Laos, killing all 49 people on board.
- October 17 – Microsoft releases Windows 8.1.
- October 18 – Saudi Arabia rejects a seat on the United Nations Security Council, making it the first country to reject a seat on the Security Council. Jordan takes the seat on December 6.[68]
November
edit- November 5 – The uncrewed Mars Orbiter Mission is launched by India from its launch pad in Sriharikota.[69]
- November 8 – Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda), one of the strongest tropical cyclones on record, hits the Philippines and Vietnam, causing devastation with at least 6,241 dead.[70]
- November 12 – Three Studies of Lucian Freud, a series of portraits of Lucian Freud by the British painter Francis Bacon, sells for US$142.4 million in a New York City auction, setting a world record for an auctioned work of art.[71][72]
- November 17
- Fifty people are killed when Tatarstan Airlines Flight 363 crashes at Kazan Airport, Russia.
- A tornado outbreak occurs in Illinois, United States. An EF4 tornado in Washington causes $935 million ($1.223 billion adjusted) of property damage, killing 3.[73]
- November 21
- Euromaidan pro-EU demonstrations begin in Ukraine after President Viktor Yanukovych rejects an economic association agreement between the European Union and Ukraine in favor of closer ties to Russia.[74]
- Moldovan-flagged cargo ship MV Rhosus makes port in Beirut, Lebanon, carrying 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate. After inspection by port state control, the Rhosus is deemed unseaworthy, and is forbidden to set sail. By order of an Urgent Matters judge in Beirut, the cargo is brought ashore in 2014 and placed in Warehouse 12 at the port, where it will remain for six years. The ammonium nitrate will erupt in a massive explosion on August 4, 2020.[75][76]
- November 24 – Iran agrees to limit their nuclear development program in exchange for sanctions relief.[77][78]
- November 29 – A police helicopter crashes into The Clutha, a pub in Glasgow, Scotland, killing 10 people and injuring 31.
December
edit- December 3 – Analog television ends in Australia and is replaced by digital television
- December 7 – Ninth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization delegates sign the Bali Package agreement aimed at loosening global trade barriers.[79]
- December 14 – Chinese uncrewed spacecraft Chang'e 3, carrying the Yutu rover, becomes the first spacecraft to "soft"-land on the Moon since 1976 and the third ever robotic rover to do so.[80]
- December 15 – Fighting between ethnic Dinka and Nuer members of the presidential guard break out in Juba, South Sudan, plunging the country into civil war.[81]
Births and deaths
editNobel Prizes
edit
- Chemistry – Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt, and Arieh Warshel
- Economics – Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert J. Shiller
- Literature – Alice Munro
- Peace – Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
- Physics – François Englert and Peter Higgs
- Physiology or Medicine – James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman, and Thomas C. Südhof
New English words
editSee also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b "United Nations Observances: International Years". United Nations. Archived from the original on May 8, 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
- ^ "France launches Mali military intervention". Al Jazeera. January 11, 2013. Archived from the original on July 30, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ^ "France army in key Mali withdrawal". BBC. May 25, 2013. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
- ^ Chikhi, Lamine (January 17, 2013). "Thirty hostages reported killed in Algeria assault". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
- ^ "Foreigners held hostage by terrorists in Algeria". BBC. January 16, 2013. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved January 16, 2013.
- ^ Peterkin, Tom (January 17, 2013). "Algeria hostage crisis: Briton confirmed dead as workers held hostage by terrorists". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- ^ Watkins, Tom; Smith-Spark, Laura; Yousuf, Basil (January 16, 2013). "Islamists take foreign hostages in attack on Algerian oil field". CNN. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved January 16, 2013.
- ^ "Police up death toll to 245 in Brazil club fire". Associated Press. January 27, 2013. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
- ^ "Zombie hack blamed on easy passwords". Chicago Tribune. February 14, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
- ^ manders@mlive.com, Melissa Anders | (February 13, 2013). "Zombie apocalypse now? Michigan TV stations' Emergency Alert Systems hacked with notice of walking dead". mlive. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
- ^ Bilby, Ethan (February 18, 2013). "EU approves tighter sanctions on North Korea". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- ^ "UN adopts tough new North Korea sanctions after nuclear test". BBC. March 7, 2013. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
- ^ "Russia meteor eyewitness: 'Something like the sun fell'". BBC. February 15, 2013. Archived from the original on June 14, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- ^ McKie, Robin (February 16, 2013). "Scientists unveil new detectors in race to save Earth from next asteroid". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- ^ Broad, William J. (February 16, 2013). "Vindication for Entrepreneurs Watching Sky: Yes, It Can Fall". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 4, 2014. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ^ "Scientists create artificial ear using 3D printing and living-cell gels". The Daily Telegraph. London. February 21, 2013. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
- ^ "Park's swearing-in draws record 70,000 participants". The Korea Herald. February 24, 2013. Archived from the original on June 19, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
- ^ Pullella, Philip (February 28, 2013). "Benedict's reign ends with a promise to obey next pope". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
- ^ "Argentina's Jorge Mario Bergoglio elected Pope Francis". BBC. March 13, 2013. Archived from the original on September 16, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ^ Pullella, Philip; Moody, Barry (March 14, 2013). "Argentina's Bergoglio elected as new Pope Francis". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ^ Hahn, Phil (March 13, 2013). "New pope chosen: Argentine Jorge Mario Bergoglio who becomes Pope Francis". CTV News. Archived from the original on March 16, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ^ Bell, Caleb (March 20, 2013). "Why the first Jesuit pope is a big deal". Presbyterian Church USA. Archived from the original on August 16, 2013. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
- ^ "Central African Republic: Rebels 'take palace as Bozize flees'". BBC. March 24, 2013. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
- ^ "CAR rebels 'seize' presidential palace". Al Jazeera. March 24, 2013. Archived from the original on March 24, 2013. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
- ^ "Eurozone and IMF agree 10bn-euro Cyprus bailout deal". BBC News. BBC. March 17, 2013. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
- ^ "Eurogroup Statement on Cyprus" (PDF). Eurogroup. March 25, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 3, 2013.
- ^ Charbonneau, Louis (April 2, 2013). "U.N. overwhelmingly approves global arms trade treaty". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
- ^ "Venezuela election vote to be audited". BBC. April 19, 2013. Archived from the original on April 20, 2013. Retrieved April 19, 2013.
- ^ ""Cacerolazo" contra Maduro ensordece a Venezuela". Diario Libre. Omnimedia. April 15, 2013. Archived from the original on May 4, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
- ^ Josh Levs and Monte Plott (April 18, 2013). "Terrorism strikes Boston Marathon as bombs kill 3, wound scores". CNN. Archived from the original on April 22, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ^ Kotz, Deborah (April 24, 2013). "Injury toll from Marathon bombs reduced to 264". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
It turns out that we had double-counted some patients who were transferred from 1 hospital to another, so we reviewed our spreadsheets and cleaned up the duplicates
- ^ "雅安地震共造成193人死亡21人失踪". 凤凰网资讯. April 21, 2013. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ "Action on Bangladesh". IndustriALL. Archived from the original on October 26, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
- ^ "After Rana Plaza horror, what changed for Bangladesh garment workers?". South China Morning Post. April 24, 2018. Archived from the original on April 24, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
- ^ "Royal House of the Netherlands". royal-house.nl. January 14, 2015. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
- ^ Cyranoski, David (May 15, 2013). "Human stem cells created by cloning". Nature. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
- ^ "Novel coronavirus update – new virus to be called MERS-CoV". World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. May 16, 2013. Archived from the original on October 10, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
- ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Norman, Oklahoma (2013). Oklahoma Event Report: EF5 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Archived from the original on May 12, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
- ^ Carter, Claire (May 28, 2013). "Lee Rigby murder suspect transferred from hospital to police station". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ Nolan Clay (June 3, 2013). "Oklahoma storms: Amateur storm chaser took photo of tornado that killed him". The Oklahoman. Oklahoma Publishing Company. Archived from the original on May 3, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
- ^ Gidda, Mirren (June 23, 2013). "Edward Snowden and the NSA files – timeline". The Guardian. London. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
- ^ Walker, Martin (July 22, 2013). "Snowden's best refuge". United Press International. Archived from the original on July 26, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
- ^ Myers, Steven; Kramer, Andrew (August 1, 2013). "Russia Grants Snowden 1-Year Asylum". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
- ^ "Deadly bus plunge in Montenegro". BBC. April 9, 2013. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
- ^ "Qatari emir Sheikh Hamad hands power to son Tamim". BBC. June 25, 2013. Archived from the original on June 25, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
- ^ "Qatar's new emir: A hard act to follow". The Economist. June 27, 2013. Archived from the original on June 9, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
- ^ "Labor leadership live: Kevin Rudd returns, Julia Gillard loses support of partyroom". News.com.au. June 26, 2013. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
- ^ "Julia Gillard ousted as Australia prime minister". June 26, 2013. Archived from the original on February 26, 2018. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
- ^ "Croatia joins EU amid celebrations and uncertainty about future". The Guardian. London. July 1, 2013. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on September 5, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
- ^ Wedemen, Ben; Sayah, Reza; Smith, Matt (July 3, 2013). "Coup topples Egypt's Morsy; deposed president under 'house arrest'". CNN. Archived from the original on July 8, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- ^ "Egypt declares national emergency". BBC. August 14, 2013. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
- ^ "Canada train derailment: Death toll at 50; Lac-Megantic residents jeer rail CEO (photos)". Syracuse.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 17, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- ^ Bartunek, Robert-Jan; Blenkinsop, Philip (July 21, 2013). "Belgium subdues divisions for a day to swear in king". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
- ^ Alonso, Santiago Millán (August 8, 2013). "Telefónica cancela TU Me, una de sus aplicaciones anti-WhatsApp". Cinco Días. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ "Egypt's Brotherhood to hold 'march of anger'". Al Jazeera. August 16, 2013. Archived from the original on August 16, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
- ^ "Egypt: Rab'a Killings Likely Crimes against Humanity". Human Rights Watch. August 12, 2014. Archived from the original on December 18, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
- ^ NRK (31 July 2013): Her er Norges dyreste skole (Norwegian)
- ^ "Government Assessment of the Syrian Government's Use of Chemical Weapons on August 21, 2013". White House. August 30, 2013. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2013 – via National Archives.
- ^ Nicholas Watt; Rowena Mason; Nick Hopkins (August 30, 2013). "Blow to Cameron's authority as MPs rule out British assault on Syria". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 30, 2013. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
- ^ Eastley, Tony (September 8, 2013). "Kevin Rudd concedes defeat" (transcript). AM. Australia: ABC Radio. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
- ^ "2013 Federal Election | AustralianPolitics.com". australianpolitics.com. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
- ^ "Japan celebrates as Tokyo wins right to host 2020 Olympic Games ahead of Madrid and Istanbul". The Daily Telegraph. September 8, 2013. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
- ^ "Confirmed: Grand Theft Auto 5 breaks 6 sales world records". Guinness World Records. October 8, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
- ^ "Nairobi siege: What we know". BBC News. September 23, 2013. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
- ^ "Minamata mercury treaty signed at UN conference". The Times of India. October 10, 2013. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
- ^ "SitRep No. 35 re Effects of Magnitude 7.2 Sagbayan, Bohol Earthquake" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. November 3, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 14, 2013.
- ^ "Medellin tower blocks demolished after collapse". BBC News. September 23, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia declines UN Security Council seat". Asharq Al-Awsat. October 18, 2013. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
- ^ Ram, Arun (November 5, 2013). "Mars mission starts, Mangalyaan launched successfully". The Times of India. Archived from the original on November 7, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
- ^ "Typhoon Haiyan: Thousands feared dead in Philippines". BBC News. November 10, 2013. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
- ^ "Bacon painting fetches record price". BBC News. BBC. November 13, 2013. Archived from the original on November 14, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
- ^ Vogel, Carol (November 12, 2013). "At $142.4 Million, Triptych Is the Most Expensive Artwork Ever Sold at an Auction". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
- ^ "Historic Tornado Outbreak of November 17, 2013". National Weather Service Central Illinois.
- ^ Welt, Cory (December 23, 2013). "Ukraine's Euromaidan: Now Comes the Hard Part". Center for American Progress. Archived from the original on December 25, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
- ^ Dagher, Charbel; Maksoud, Christine (October 2015). "m/v Rhosus – Arrest and Personal Freedom of the Crew" (PDF). The Arrest News (11). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
- ^ "How ship's deadly cargo ended up at Beirut port". BBC News. August 6, 2020. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
- ^ Sciutto, Jim; Carter, Chelsea (November 24, 2013). "Obama: Iran nuclear deal limits ability to create nuclear weapons". CNN. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2013.
- ^ "Iran agrees to curb nuclear activity at Geneva talks". BBC. November 24, 2013. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
- ^ Walker, Andrew (December 7, 2013). "WTO agrees global trade deal worth $1tn". BBC News. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
- ^ Rincon, Paul (December 14, 2013). "China lands Jade Rabbit robot rover on Moon". BBC. Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
- ^ Howden, Daniel (December 23, 2013). "South Sudan: the state that fell apart in a week". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on December 25, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
- ^ "Time Traveler by Merriam-Webster: Words from 2013". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2019.