Bishan (Chinese: 璧山区; pinyin: Bìshān Qū) is one of the districts of Chongqing, China, with a history of over 2000 years. Bishan is 23 kilometers (14 mi) west of Chenjiaping in downtown Chongqing. Formerly a county, it became a district on 6 June 2014.
Bishan
璧山区 | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location of Bishan in Chongqing | |
| Coordinates: 29°36′N 106°13′E / 29.600°N 106.217°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Municipality | Chongqing |
| Area | |
• Total | 912 km2 (352 sq mi) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 756,022 |
| • Density | 830/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Area code | 023 |
Administrative divisions
editBishan administers 6 subdistricts and 9 towns, with a total area of 915 square kilometers.
| Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010)[1] | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bicheng Subdistrict | 璧城街道 | Bìchéng Jiēdào | 204702 | 43 |
| Biquan Subdistrict | 璧泉街道 | Bìquán Jiēdào | ||
| Qinggang Subdistrict | 青杠街道 | Qītáng Jiēdào | ||
| Laifeng Subdistrict | 来凤街道 | Láifèng Jiēdào | 78582 | 44.48 |
| Dingjia Subdistrict | 丁家街道 | Dīngjiā Jiēdào | 60585 | 85.12 |
| Dalu Subdistrict | 大路街道 | Dàlù Jiēdào | 48145 | 115.5 |
| Batang town | 八塘镇 | Bātáng Zhèn | 23851 | 65.26 |
| Qitang town | 七塘镇 | Qītáng Zhèn | 21185 | 57 |
| Hebian town | 河边镇 | Hébiān Zhèn | 20037 | 52.5 |
| Fulu town | 福禄镇 | Fúlù Zhèn | 13586 | 40.6 |
| Daxing town | 大兴镇 | Dàxīng Zhèn | 40068 | 100.14 |
| Zhengxing town | 正兴镇 | Zhèngxìng Zhèn | 27804 | 75.02 |
| Guangpu town | 广普镇 | Guǎngpǔ Zhèn | 18002 | 47.15 |
| Sanhe town | 三合镇 | Sānhé Zhèn | 11336 | 35.98 |
| Jianlong town | 健龙镇 | Jiànlóng Zhèn | 18151 | 27.7 |
History
editBishan has a recorded history of over 2000 years.
- In 316 BC, Jiangzhou County (江州县) was established here by the State of Qin.
- In 757, Bishan County was established and administered by Yuzhou.
- In 1102, Bishan was administered by Gongzhou, which is renamed from Yuzhou.
- In 1189, Gongzhou was promoted to Chongqing Fu, which still administered Bishan County.
- In 1259, Bishan County was merged into Ba County.
- In 1483, Bishan County was re-established.
- In 1662, Bishan County was merged into Yongchuan County.
- In 1729, Bishan County was re-established again.
- In 1914, Bishan County was administered by Sichuan province.
- In 1997, Bishan County became part of the newly established Chongqing Municipality.
- In 2014, Bishan County became Bishan District of Chongqing.
Geographic condition
editBishan is located in 106°02′E−106°20′E of longitude and 29°17′N−29°53′N of latitude. It is in border with Shapingba District and Jiulongpo District in east, with Jiangjin District of Chongqing in south, with Tongliang County and Yongchuan District of Chongqing in west, with Hechuan District and Beibei District of Chongqing in north.
Climate
editIts climate belongs to subtropic monsoon weather style, with an annual average temperature of 18.0°C, annual total rainfall of 1231.2mm and frost-free period of 337 days. On 20 August 2022, a maximum temperature of 43.8 °C (110.8 °F) was registered in Bishan District.[2]
| Climate data for Bishan, elevation 332 m (1,089 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.6 (63.7) |
24.0 (75.2) |
33.4 (92.1) |
35.7 (96.3) |
37.2 (99.0) |
38.0 (100.4) |
40.3 (104.5) |
42.2 (108.0) |
41.5 (106.7) |
35.1 (95.2) |
29.0 (84.2) |
19.2 (66.6) |
42.2 (108.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.2 (50.4) |
13.3 (55.9) |
18.2 (64.8) |
23.6 (74.5) |
26.9 (80.4) |
29.2 (84.6) |
33.0 (91.4) |
33.3 (91.9) |
28.0 (82.4) |
21.7 (71.1) |
17.1 (62.8) |
11.4 (52.5) |
22.2 (71.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) |
10.0 (50.0) |
14.2 (57.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.4 (72.3) |
24.9 (76.8) |
28.3 (82.9) |
28.3 (82.9) |
23.9 (75.0) |
18.5 (65.3) |
14.0 (57.2) |
9.0 (48.2) |
18.3 (65.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.8 (42.4) |
7.8 (46.0) |
11.3 (52.3) |
15.7 (60.3) |
19.1 (66.4) |
22.0 (71.6) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.7 (76.5) |
21.1 (70.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
12.0 (53.6) |
7.3 (45.1) |
15.7 (60.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −1.7 (28.9) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
6.2 (43.2) |
9.7 (49.5) |
15.0 (59.0) |
18.2 (64.8) |
18.6 (65.5) |
13.6 (56.5) |
6.7 (44.1) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 16.5 (0.65) |
20.2 (0.80) |
50.1 (1.97) |
97.8 (3.85) |
135.7 (5.34) |
196.2 (7.72) |
176.5 (6.95) |
139.1 (5.48) |
125.5 (4.94) |
90.8 (3.57) |
47.0 (1.85) |
21.1 (0.83) |
1,116.5 (43.95) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 10.0 | 8.7 | 11.4 | 14.0 | 15.9 | 16.5 | 12.6 | 11.8 | 13.6 | 17.0 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 154 |
| Average snowy days | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82 | 78 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 80 | 75 | 72 | 78 | 84 | 83 | 84 | 78 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 25.4 | 37.3 | 77.4 | 106.8 | 108.9 | 96.9 | 165.4 | 173.7 | 102.8 | 52.2 | 44.1 | 23.3 | 1,014.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 8 | 12 | 21 | 27 | 26 | 23 | 39 | 43 | 28 | 15 | 14 | 7 | 22 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4] | |||||||||||||
Transportation
editBus
editBus service is available via the Chengyu Expressway from Chenjiaping Bus Station of within Chongqing's city proper, some 23 km (14 mi) away.
Metro
editThe Bishan metro station of Line 1 (Chongqing Rail Transit) opened on December 30, 2019.[5][6] The Bishan rubber-tyred tram runs between the Bishan metro station and Bishan high-speed rail station.
Railway
editConstruction of the Bishan Railway Station began in 2012 and was completed in December 2014. The station was opened on December 26, 2015. It is on the route of the Chengdu–Chongqing Intercity Railway, which opened for passenger service in June 2015. The railway station acts as a central travel hub for the Bishan area. After the completion of the high-speed rail line, Bishan was further integrated into the urban area of Chongqing, as travel time to Chongqing city proper was reduced to a mere 15 minutes.
Notes
edit- ^ shi, Guowuyuan renkou pucha bangong; council, Guojia tongjiju renkou he jiuye tongji sibian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state; population, Department of; statistics, employment statistics national bureau of (2012). Zhongguo 2010-nian renkou pucha fen xiang, zhen, jiedao ziliao (Di-1 ban. ed.). Beijing Shi: Zhongguo tongji chubanshe. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ @EKMeteo (20 August 2022). "🥵#China🇨🇳 #heatwave Encore de nombreux records absolus ce 20 août, surtout dans la province du Sichuan. Les anciens…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ "重庆又有两段轨道开通：1号线尖璧段、环线西南半环". 2019-12-30.
- ^ "重庆轨道交通首次驶出主城 1号线璧山站要来了". 2019-11-13.[permanent dead link]
External links
edit- Government website of Bishan (in Simplified Chinese)