Black Peter or Zwarte Piet is a fictional character who is Father Christmas's helper in the Netherlands
It may also refer to:
- People
- Black Peter (highwayman), Johann Peter Petri (1752–after 1812), a notorious highwayman from the Palatinate
- Black Peter (bandit), Peter Nikoll (1771—1817), a notorious robber chieftain from Mecklenburg
- Games
- Black Peter (card game), a European card game whose name is sometimes attributed to the above criminals
- a British tag game played by children; see British Bulldog (game) § Black Man
- Entertainment and literature
- Black Peter (film), a 1964 movie by Miloš Forman
- "Black Peter", a song by the Grateful Dead from their album Workingman's Dead
- "The Adventure of Black Peter", a 1904 Sherlock Holmes story by Arthur Conan Doyle