The Blakhiya Byzantine cemetery in the Gaza Strip in Palestine was used as a burial place from the 3rd to 5th centuries. It may have been linked to the nearby port of Anthedon. The site was discovered in 1995 and excavated the following year. More than 70 burials were excavated.
  Shown within State of Palestine | |
| Location | Near Blakhiya (Anthedon), Gaza Governorate, Gaza Strip, Palestine |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 31°32′40.20000″N 34°27′21.60000″E / 31.5445000000°N 34.4560000000°E |
| Type | Inhumation cemetery |
| Site notes | |
| Discovered | 1995 |
| Excavation dates | 1995–96 |
Background
editLittle archaeological activity was carried out in the north of the Gaza Strip for much of the 20th century due to political circumstances and as there was a greater focus on the Biblical and Ancient Egyptian sites elsewhere in the region. From 1995, the amount of archaeological work in the Gaza Strip increased.[1]
Cemetery features
editThough the full extent of the cemetery is unknown, it is thought to measure several hundred metres across.[2] The burials were mostly aligned north-west to south-east.[3] Few objects were found in the burials, but pottery and coins were found elsewhere in the cemetery, and were dated to the 3rd to 5th centuries.[4] Six of the tombs featured traces of painted plaster.[5]
74 burials were excavated.[6] The burials were cists, comprising a shaft and a burial chamber.[7] Remains were identified of 68 people, and just over two-fifths were aged approximately 17 or under.[8] The arrangement of the burials indicates that the cemetery was planned. The layout at Blakhiya is comparable to the broadly contemporary cemeteries at Be'er Sheva and Khirbat Faynan.[9]
Discovery and excavation
editThe cemetery was discovered in 1995 during planned construction works in the area. Preliminary investigations uncovered two tombs and demonstrated that the site dated to the Byzantine period. A rescue excavation followed in July 1996 to record the site ahead of the construction. The research was conducted jointly by the Department of Antiquities of Gaza and the École Biblique.[10] The archaeologists investigating the cemetery suggested that it was linked to Anthedon,[2] a nearby port.
References
editFootnotes
edit- ^ Morhange et al. 2005, pp. 75–78.
- ^ a b Nabulsi et al. 2010, p. 603.
- ^ Nabulsi et al. 2010, pp. 604, 606.
- ^ Nabulsi et al. 2010, p. 607.
- ^ Nabulsi et al. 2010, pp. 603–605.
- ^ Nabulsi et al. 2010, p. 602.
- ^ Nabulsi et al. 2010, p. 604.
- ^ Nabulsi et al. 2010, pp. 608–609.
- ^ Gwiazda 2022, p. 302.
- ^ Nabulsi et al. 2010, pp. 603–604.
- ^ Living Archaeology in Gaza, Forensic Architecture, retrieved 12 November 2024
Bibliography
edit- Gwiazda, Mariusz (2022), "Burial practices in early Byzantine Syro-Palestine (4th–7th centuries CE) – review article", Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, 31: 285–331, doi:10.37343/uw.2083-537X.pam31.01
- Morhange, Christophe; Taha, Mohamed Hamdan; Humbert, Jean-Baptiste; Marriner, Nick (2005), "Human settlement and coastal change in Gaza since the Bronze Age", Méditerranée: Revue géographique des pays méditerranéens, 104: 75–78, doi:10.4000/mediterranee.2252
- Nabulsi, Abdalla J.; Humbert, Jean-Baptiste; Said, Ahmad; Sadeq, M. Moain (2010), "Excavation at the Blakhiya Byzantine cemetery in Gaza, 1996", Revue Biblique, 117 (4): 602–613, JSTOR 44091319 – via Jstor
External links
edit- Living Archaeology in Gaza: an analysis by Forensic Architecture of the archaeological site of Anthedon