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The Blantyre coma scale is a modification of the Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale, designed to assess malarial coma in children.
Blantyre coma scale | |
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Purpose | assess malarial coma in children. |
It was designed by Terrie Taylor and Malcolm Molyneux in 1987, and named for the Malawian city of Blantyre, site of the Blantyre Malaria Project.[1]
Using the scale
editThe score assigned by the Blantyre coma scale is a number from 0 to 5. The score is determined by adding the results from three groups: Motor response, verbal response, and eye movement.
The minimum score is 0 which indicates poor results while the maximum is 5 indicating good results. All scores under 5 are considered abnormal.[2]
Eye movement
edit- 1 – Watches or follows
- 0 – Fails to watch or follow
Best motor response
edit- 2 – Localizes painful stimulus (patient's ability to remove stimuli)
- 1 – Withdraws limb from painful stimulus
- 0 – No response or inappropriate response
Best verbal response
edit- 2 – Cries appropriately with pain, or, if verbal, speaks
- 1 – Moan or abnormal cry with pain
- 0 – No vocal response to pain
References
edit- ^ Taylor, T. (2009) Caring for children with cerebral malaria: insights gleaned from 20 years on a research ward in Malawi. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 103 (Suppl 1): S6-S10 DoI: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.10.049
- ^ "Blantyre Coma Scale for Young Children".
External links
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