The Protestant Church in Western Indonesia Immanuel Semarang (Indonesian: Gereja Protestan Indonesia Barat Immanuel Semarang), better known as Blenduk Church (Gereja Blenduk), is a Protestant church in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. Built in 1753, it is the oldest church in the province.[1]
| Blenduk Church | |
|---|---|
| Protestant Church in Western Indonesia Immanuel Semarang | |
Gereja Protestan Indonesia Barat Immanuel Semarang | |
 | |
  Blenduk Church Location in Semarang | |
| 6°58′5.28″S 110°25′38.98″E / 6.9681333°S 110.4274944°E | |
| Location | Semarang, Central Java |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Denomination | Protestant (Calvinist) |
| History | |
| Founded | 1753 |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Specifications | |
| Number of floors | 2 |
| Number of domes | 3 |
| Number of spires | 2 |
| Administration | |
| Parish | 200 families (2004) |
Architecture and layout
editBlenduk Church, at 32 Letjen Suprapto Street in the old town of Semarang, Central Java, is located in a small courtyard between former office buildings.[1] The Jiwasraya building is located to the south, across the street, while the Kerta Niaga offices are to its west.[2]
The octagonal church, built on a stone foundation and with single-layer brick walls, has its ground floor at street level.[2] It is topped by a large, copper-skinned dome, from which it gets its common name;[3][4] the Javanese word mblenduk means dome. The dome is supported by 32 steel beams, 8 large and 24 small.[5] Two towers, square at the base and slowly rounding until topped with a small dome, are located on either side of the main entrance, while a cornice consisting of horizontal lines runs around the building; Roman-style porticoes covered in saddle-shaped roofs are located on its eastern, southern and western faces.[1] Blenduk also features etched and stained glass windows, as well as wood-panel double doors at the south-facing entrance.[1][2]
The wooden pews inside Blenduk have rattan seats, while the pulpit is completely made of wood and located on an octagonal platform made of teak.[1][5] A nonfunctional Baroque pipe organ from the 1700s is also located inside.[1][4] The floor is covered in black, yellow, and white tiles.[5] In the northern part of the interior is a spiral staircase, etched with name of its manufacturer, Pletterij den haag (Rolling Mill, The Hague), which leads to the second floor.[5]
History
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Blenduk was established in 1753; the initial building had a joglo-style.[1] Although meant for Protestants, Catholics also used it until the first Catholic church in the city, in Gedangan, was built.[1]
The church was later rebuilt in 1787.[1] Another re-imagining, spearheaded by H.P.A. de Wilde and W. Westmas, began work in 1894.[1] During this renovation, the dome and two towers were added.[1][4] Another series of renovations began in the early 2000s.[1] As of 2004, the church has 200 families in its congregation and holds regular Sunday services;[6] it is also a tourist attraction.[4] In 2003 the church celebrated its 250th year.[1]
Awards
editIn February 2009, Blenduk received an award for Best Maintained Old Place of Worship from the Central Java branch of the Architects' Society of Indonesia.[7]
Gallery
edit-
Interior -
Pulpit -
A stained glass window.
See also
editReferences
edit- Footnotes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Suherdjoko 2003, 'Blenduk' church in Semarang.
- ^ a b c Semarang City Government, Gereja Protestan Indonesia.
- ^ Gower 2009, Semarang's old city.
- ^ a b c d ASEAN Committee on Culture and Information, Blenduk Church.
- ^ a b c d Widiarto 2003, Butuh Setahun untuk Renovasi.
- ^ Taufiqurrahman 2004, Semarang: 'Little Holland'.
- ^ Suara Merdeka 2009, Gereja Blenduk Raih.
- Bibliography
- "Blenduk Church". ASEAN Committee on Culture and Information. Archived from the original on 18 November 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- "Gereja Blenduk Raih Penghargaan" [Blenduk Church Receives an Award]. Suara Merdeka (in Indonesian). 23 February 2009. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- "Gereja Protestan Indonesia Barat / GPIB Immanuel – Gereja Blenduk" [Immanuel Protestant Church of Western Indonesia / PCWI – Blenduk Church] (in Indonesian). Semarang City Government. Archived from the original on 9 January 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- Gower, Simon Marcus (27 March 2009). "Semarang's old city: A fading reminder of former glories". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- Suherdjoko (13 July 2003). "'Blenduk' church in Semarang celebrating its 250th year". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- Taufiqurrahman, M. (29 August 2004). "Semarang: 'Little Holland' tries to came alive". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- Widiarto, Arie (23 December 2003). "Butuh Setahun untuk Renovasi "Blenduk"" [It Takes a Year to Renovate "Blenduk"]. Suara Merdeka (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 December 2010. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
External links
edit
Media related to Blenduk Church at Wikimedia Commons