Blera confusa, the confusing wood fly, is a common species of syrphid fly first officially described by Johnson, 1913[1] Hoverflies get their names from the ability to remain nearly motionless while in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found around and on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. The larvae are of the rat-tailed type feeding on exuding sap or in the rot holes of trees.[2] [3]
| Blera confusa | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Syrphidae |
| Subfamily: | Eristalinae |
| Tribe: | Milesiini |
| Genus: | Blera |
| Species: | B. confusa
|
| Binomial name | |
| Blera confusa | |
Distribution
editExternal map This is a Nearctic species that is widely distributed in Eastern and Central North America.
Description
editFor terms see Morphology of Diptera.
External images Length 10 mm
- Head
The vertical triangle and, antennal process are black. The frons is black but covered with shining, slightly covered with a grayish pollen and whitish hairs. The face is yellow covered with yellowish pollen, There is a wide black facial stripe vitta beneath the antennal process. The gena are shining black. The scape and pedicel of the antennae are black and the flagellum and the arista are brown. The occiput is black beneath the thich grayish pollen and white pile.
- Thorax
The thorax is greenish black, shining, with long dull yellowish pile. The humeri postpronotum are grayish pollinose.
- Abdomen
The abdomen black with yellow spots anteriorly. The first segment is all black. The sides of the second segment have large yellow triangles continuous with the smaller yellow triangles on the third segment. The black area on the dorsum of the segment segment has an hourglass shape. The third segments has yellow triangles that are about half the size as those of the second segment. The fourth segment has small to inconspicuous yellow triangles at the anterior angles. The abdominal pile is yellowish except on the black areas of the second and third segments where it is black. In the female the yellow abdominal triangles on the third abdominal segment are much smaller.
- Wings
The wings are brownish hyaline with brown veins. The vein (R4+5) is almost straight and joins the costa (C)just before the tip of the wing. The first posterior cell (r4+5) is acute apically and extends almost to the wing margin before the tip. The halteres (#9) are yellow.
- Legs
The.legs are black and yellow. The front mid and hind femora are black. The front and mid tibia are yellow with wide black rings on the lower half. The hind tibia is black. The front and mid tarsi have yellow with last two tarsomeres black. The hind tarsi are all black. [2]
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Blera wing veins -
Insect leg -
profile syrphid head -
Antenna syrphid -
dorsal view of Syrphid thorax
References
edit- ^ a b Johnson, C.W. (1913). "On the Criorhina intersistens Walker and an allied species (Dipt.)". Entomological News. 24: 293–295. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
- ^ a b Curran, Charles Howard (1925). ""Contribution to a monograph of the American Syrphidae north of Mexico"". The Kansas University Science Bulletin. 15: 7–216.
- ^ Skevington, Jeffrey H (2019). Field Guide to the Flower Flies of Northeastern North America. ISBN 9780691189406.