Boden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Alana Boden (born 1997), English actress
- Alec Boden (1925–2011), Scottish footballer
- Anna Boden (born 1976), American filmmaker
- Anne Boden (born 1960), Welsh tech entrepreneur and founder of Starling Bank
- Andrew Boden (died 1835), American politician
- Brigid Boden, Irish singer
- Bob Boden (born 1959), American television producer
- Falk Boden (born 1960), German cyclist
- Fernand Boden (born 1943), politician from Luxembourg
- Jens Boden (born 1978), German speed skater
- Johnnie Boden (born 1961), English entrepreneur, founder of Boden catalogue clothing company
- Jon Boden (born 1977) English musician and folk singer
- Joseph Boden (died 1811), founder of the Boden Professorship of Sanskrit at Oxford University
- Josh Boden (born 1986), Canadian football player
- Luke Boden (born 1988), English footballer
- Lynn Boden (born 1953), American football player
- Margaret Boden (born 1936), British artificial intelligence researcher
- Margarete Himmler, née Boden (1893-1967), wife of SS chief Heinrich Himmler
- Patrik Bodén (born 1967), Swedish javelin thrower
- Ron Boden (1936-2015), Australian rugby footballer
- Samuel Boden (1826–1882), English chess master
- Scott Boden (born 1989), English footballer