Boggy Depot is a ghost town and Oklahoma State Park that was formerly a significant city in the Indian Territory. It grew as a vibrant and thriving town in present-day Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States, and became a major trading center on the Texas Road and the Butterfield Overland Mail route between Missouri and San Francisco. After the Civil War, when the MKT Railroad came through the area, it bypassed Boggy Depot and the town began a steady decline. It was soon replaced by Atoka as the chief city in the area. By the early 20th century, all that remained of the community was a sort of ghost town.
Boggy Depot Site | |
   | |
| Nearest city | Atoka, Oklahoma |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 34°19′13″N 96°18′51″W / 34.32028°N 96.31417°W |
| Built | 1838 |
| NRHP reference No. | 72001050[1][2] |
| Added to NRHP | April 19, 1972 |
History
editChoctaw and Chickasaw Indians founded the town in 1837.[3] The United States government had moved the Choctaws and Chickasaws to Indian Territory from Mississippi and Alabama in the 1830s. While at first the two tribes lived together on the Choctaw land, the Chickasaws later emigrated to the western portions of the Indian Territory and formed their own separate nation on land transferred to them by the Choctaw.
Boggy Depot was located in Atoka County, Choctaw Nation, a territorial-era government unit that included portions of today's Atoka, Coal, Hughes and Pittsburg counties.
In 1834, General Henry Leavenworth built the military road from Camp Washita (later Fort Washita) to Fort Gibson. For years this road served as a dividing line between the Choctaw and Chickasaw lands. Afterwards a treaty created a formal dividing line between the nations, with Boggy Depot on the east side of the line in Choctaw lands. The Reverend Cyrus Kingsbury established the church in Boggy Depot in 1840. The church building was the temporary capitol of the Choctaw Nation in 1859. Boggy Depot received a post office in 1848,[a] and in 1858 became a stop on the Butterfield Overland Stage line. During the Civil War, a Union raiding party fought a Confederate group at the Battle of Middle Boggy Depot a few miles northeast of Boggy Depot, which had become the major supply depot in Indian Territory for the Confederates.[3] After the Civil War with Boggy Depot in the Choctaw Nation, many of the original settlers, mostly Chickasaws, abandoned Boggy Depot. A small community formed near this time two miles (3 km) south of Boggy Depot named New Boggy Depot. The former Boggy Depot post office was moved to the new location and renamed New Boggy Depot on March 22, 1872. It was renamed as Boggy Depot on December 26, 1883.[4] Choctaw Chief Allen Wright, who lived at Boggy Depot, coined the word 'Oklahoma' in 1866 to describe the Indian Territory. The name was officially used for the state in 1907. In 1869 Oklahoma's first Masonic Lodge was founded in Boggy Depot.[5]
As part of the treaty between the Five Civilized Tribes and the United States government at the end of the Civil War the tribes had to allow the construction of a north to south railroad across their lands. This railroad became a reality in 1872. The Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railway, or Katy, ran 12 miles (19 km) east of Boggy Depot and was the end of the town's importance. The city of Atoka, on the railroad, flourished while Boggy Depot languished and became a ghost town.[3] The Boggy Depot post office officially closed on July 31, 1934.[4]
Current status
editToday little remains of the original town except for a few stone foundations and the cemetery. Choctaw Chief Allen Wright and the Reverend Cyrus Kingsbury are buried there.[3] Boggy Depot Park 34°19′14″N 96°18′28″W / 34.32056°N 96.30778°W, formerly known as Boggy Depot State Park, is a recreation area that commemorates the old town and the history of the area. The park gets its name from Clear Boggy Creek and from its use as a Confederate commissary depot during the Civil War. The park features a fishing lake, nature trail, baseball diamond, playground, picnic tables, group picnic shelters, charcoal grills, and comfort stations with showers. After the state announced that it would close the park as a budget-cutting measure, the Choctaw tribe took over ownership and management responsibilities. This is no longer a state park. Boggy Depot was added to the National Register of Historic Places (#72001050) in 1972.
The Chickasaw nation was reluctant to spend its funds on major capital improvements unless it had clear title to the property. In 2013, the Oklahoma House of Representatives considered a bill to transfer ownership of the property to the Chickasaws.[6]
Media
editJerry Cantrell from the rock band Alice in Chains, named his first solo album Boggy Depot after the area where his father grew up.[7] The album cover shows Cantrell covered in mud standing waist-deep in a branch of the Boggy River.[7]
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
- ^ Oklahoma State Historic Preservation Office Archived June 22, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d May, Jon D., "Boggy Depot Archived January 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine," May, Jon D. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Archived May 31, 2010, at the Wayback Machine (accessed June 18, 2010).
- ^ a b c [Shirk, George H., Oklahoma Place Names. University of Oklahoma Press. Norman, Oklahoma., p. 27. ISBN 0-8061-2028-2. 1974] Accessed March 25, 2016.
- ^ Griffin, Andrew W. "Boggy Depot: From flourishing town to ghost town to park." Red Dirt Report. October 24, 2015. Accessed March 30, 2016.
- ^ "House passes chemotherapy, Boggy Depot State Park transfer measures." Krehbiel, Randy. Tulsa World. September 24, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2014.
- ^ a b Stout, Gene (October 30, 1998). "Jerry Depot - Cantrell seeks out a solo identity on first tour away from Alice". The Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from the original on August 1, 2009. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
Further reading
edit- Morris, John W. Ghost Towns of Oklahoma (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1977).
- Wright, Muriel H. "Old Boggy Depot", Chronicles of Oklahoma5:1 (March 1927) 4-17 (retrieved August 16, 2006).
- Bostic, E. McCurdy. "Elizabeth Fulton Hester", Chronicles of Oklahoma6:4 (December 1928) 449-452 (retrieved November 19, 2008).
- Foreman, Grant. Down the Texas Road: Historic Places along Highway 69 Through Oklahoma (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1936).
- Lewis, Anna. "Trading Post at the Crossing of the Chickasaw Trails", Chronicles of Oklahoma12:4 (December 1934) 447-453 (retrieved November 19, 2008).
- Meserve, John Bartlett. "Governor William Malcolm Guy", Chronicles of Oklahoma19:1 (March 1941) 10-13 (retrieved November 19, 2008).
- Wright, Muriel H. and LeRoy H. Fischer. "Civil War Sites in Oklahoma," The Chronicles of Oklahoma 44 (Summer 1966).
- Wright, Muriel H. "Historic Places on the Old Stage Line from Fort Smith to Red River" The Chronicles of Oklahoma 11:2 (June 1933).
External links
edit- Boggy Depot State Park
- Red River Historian - Boggy Depot
- Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Boggy Depot
| Butterfield Overland Mail in Indian Territory | ||||
| Next station West Nail's Station |
17 miles |
Boggy Depot, Oklahoma | 16 miles |
Next station East Geary's Station |