Boiga kraepelini, commonly known as the square-headed cat snake, Kelung cat snake,[1] or Taiwanese tree snake,[3] is a mildly venomous species of rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to East Asia and Southeast Asia (Taiwan, China, Vietnam, and Laos).[1][2][4] Its specific name, kraepelini, honours Karl Kraepelin, a German naturalist.[4][5] The common name, Kelung cat snake, refers to its type locality, Keelung in northern Taiwan.[2]
| Boiga kraepelini | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Colubridae |
| Genus: | Boiga |
| Species: | B. kraepelini
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| Binomial name | |
| Boiga kraepelini Stejneger, 1902
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Description
editB. kraepelini is a long and thin snake that can grow to a total length (including tail) of 160 cm (63 in). Its head and eyes are large with the head measuring twice the width of the neck. The pupils are cat-like, as is typical for its genus. The colouration of the upper surface of the body and tail is usually amber or brown to copper brown, with irregular brown to diffuse black cross bands along the vertebral line.[4]
Reproduction
editB. kraepelini is oviparous.[1][2][4] Females lay 5–14 eggs per clutch in summer.[4]
Behaviour and venom
editB. kraepelini can be quite aggressive, forming a defensive coil and striking in a viper-like fashion when threatened. The properties of the venom are poorly known, but it is considered only mildly venomous.[4]
Distribution and habitat
editB. kraepelini is found throughout Taiwan to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) asl,[4] large parts of eastern, central, and southern China (Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, and Zhejiang provinces), Laos, and northern Vietnam.[1][2]
It is found in both primary and secondary forest habitats, often near villages.[1]
Behaviour and ecology
editB. kraepelini is a nocturnal snake that is largely arboreal, although it may descend to the ground to cross roads. It preys upon small birds and lizards, and sometimes bird eggs.[4]
Conservation status
editB. kraepelini is a widespread and common species. It can be locally threatened by habitat loss. It occurs in many protected areas.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Zhou, Z.; Lau, M. (2012). "Boiga kraepelini ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T192094A2038969. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T192094A2038969.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Boiga kraepelini at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 29 November 2015.
- ^ Dieckmann, Simon; Norval, Gerrut; Mao, Jean-Jay (2010). "A record of the Taiwanese tree snake (Boiga kraepelini Stejneger, 1902) as prey of the many-banded krait Bungarus multicinctus multicinctus Blyth, 1861" (PDF). Herpetology Notes. 3: 291–292.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Breuer, Hans; Murphy, William Christopher (2009–2010). "Boiga kraepelini ". Snakes of Taiwan. Archived from the original on 16 September 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Boiga kraepelini, p. 146).
Further reading
edit- Smith MA (1943). The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-region. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III.—Serpentes. London: Secretary of State for India. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 583 pp. (Boiga multitemporalis, p. 356).
- Stejneger L (1902). "A New Opisthoglyph Snake from Formosa". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 15: 15–17. (Boiga kraepelini, new species).