Bokerley Dyke, Bokerly Dyke,[1][2] Bokerley Ditch, is a linear earthwork 5.75 kilometres (3.6 mi) long in Hampshire, between Woodyates and Martin. It is a Scheduled Monument.[3]
Bokerley Dyke was excavated by Augustus Pitt Rivers between 1888 and 1891[2] and by Philip Rahtz[4] in advance of road widening in 1958. Bokerley Dyke may have originated in the Bronze Age or Early Iron Age and formed a political and cultural boundary.[5] It was cut through by a Roman Road (Ackling Dyke running between Old Sarum and Badbury Rings) in the 1st century.[5]
In the 4th century it was remodelled and brought back into use, and excavations show that the Roman road was blocked.[5][6] A coin of Valens dates this activity to shortly after 364 AD.[5] It may have been built in 367-8 AD when Roman sources report that Britain was attacked by Picts, Scots and Saxons in a supposed Great Conspiracy.[6] The Roman road was later reopened, but the dyke may have continued in use after the cessation of the Roman rule and still forms part of a boundary between the counties of Dorset and Hampshire.[5]
Bokerley Dyke runs through Martin and Tidpit Downs, which is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, and it is continuous with Grim's Ditch.
References
edit- ^ Pitt-Rivers, Augustus Henry Lane-Fox (1898). "Plan and sections of Martin Down Camp; and sections of the Roman pit and Bronze Age trench near Martin Down Camp". Excavations in Cranborne Chase, near Rushmore, on the borders of Dorset and Wilts. Vol. 4. [Harrison and Sons, Printers] Printed privately. pp. 185–190. OCLC 863389459.
- ^ a b Pitt-Rivers, Augustus Henry Lane-Fox (1892). Excavations in Cranborne Chase, near Rushmore, on the borders of Dorset and Wilts 1888-1892. Vol. 3: Excavations in Bokerly and Wansdyke, Dorset and Wilts. [Harrison and Sons, Printers] Printed privately. pp. 3–239. OCLC 863389459.
- ^ "Bokerley Dyke, and a section of Grim's Ditch, a section of a medieval boundary bank, and two bowl barrows on and north west of Martin Down". Historic England. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
- ^ Rahtz, Philip A. (January 1961). "An Excavation on Bokerly Dyke, 1958". Archaeological Journal. 118 (1): 65–99. doi:10.1080/00665983.1961.10854188. ISSN 0066-5983.
- ^ a b c d e Bokerley Dyke Archived September 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Pastscape
- ^ a b Bill Putnam, (2000), Discover Dorset: The Romans, page 71. The Dovecote Press
Further reading
edit- Sanna, Cristina; Henry, Richard (2020), "The Finding Pitt-Rivers Project: the case for an unrecorded hoard discovered by Pitt-Rivers at Bokerley Dyke", British Numismatic Journal, 90: 53–66
- Bowen, H.C.; Eagles, B.N. (1990). The Archaeology of Bokerley Dyke. London: Stationery Office Books. ISBN 978-0113000197.
