Boleslav Leopoldovich Yavorsky[a][b] (22 June 1877 – 26 November 1942)[1] was a musicologist, music teacher, administrator, and pianist.
Boleslav Leopoldovich Yavorsky Болеслав Леопольдович Яворский | |
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| Background information | |
| Born | June 22, 1877 Kharkiv, Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine) |
| Died | November 26, 1942 (aged 65) Saratov, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (present-day Russia) |
| Occupation(s) | Musicologist, music teacher, administrator, pianist |
Through his teachings and editorial positions he heavily influenced Soviet music theory.[2] However, outside Soviet circles, he has had little impact.[2]
Biography
editYavorsky was born in Kharkiv. He studied at the Moscow Conservatory under Sergei Taneyev. He taught at the Kiev Conservatory until 1919, the First Music Tekhnikum in Moscow, which he founded, and the Moscow Conservatory.
He chaired the music section of the People's Commissariat for Education (Narkompros) from 1922 to 1930.
Yavorsky was a friend, mentor and confidant of the composer Dmitri Shostakovich and played an important role in the latter's development. He often used his influence to further Shostakovich's career.[3]
His students included Rostislav Berberov, Vladimir Aleksandrovich Dukelsky (also known as Vernon Duke), Alexei Fedorovich Kozlovsky, Alexander Abramovich Krein, Sergei Protopopov, Mykola Leontovych, Tatiana Grigorievna Shaborkina (director of the Scriabin Museum from 1941 until 1984), Maria Wiłkomirska, and Isaak Rabinovich, whose son Boleslav Rabinovich was named after Isaak's beloved teacher. Yavorsky died in Saratov.
Notes
edit- ^ Russian: Болеслав Леопольдович Яворский, romanized: Boleslav Leopoldovich Yavorsky; Ukrainian: Болеслав Леопольдович Яворський, romanized: Boleslav Leopoldovych Yavorskyi
- ^ In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Leopoldovich and the family name is Yavorsky.
References
edit- ^ Slonimsky, Nicolas (1978). "Yavorsky, Boleslav". Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians (6th ed.). New York: Schirmer Books. p. 1926. ISBN 0-02-870240-9.
- ^ a b Damschroder & Williams 1990, p. 386
- ^ Fay 1999, p. 27.
Sources
edit- Damschroder, David; Williams, David Russell (1990). Music Theory from Zarlino to Schenker: A Bibliography and Guide. Pendragon Press. pp. 386–388. ISBN 0-918728-99-1.
- Fay, Laurel (1999). Shostakovich: A Life. Oxford University Press. pp. 27, 385. ISBN 0-19-513438-9 – via Internet Archive.
Further reading
edit- Wehrmeyer, Andreas (1991). Studien zum russichen Musikdenken um 1920 (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. ISBN 3-631-44048-0.
- McQuere, Gordon (1983). "The Theories of Boleslav Yavorsky". In McQuere, Gordon (ed.). Russian Theoretical Thought in Music. Russian Music Studies. Vol. 10. UMI Research Press. ISBN 0-8357-1457-8.
