Boletus nobilissimus is an edible basidiomycete mushroom, of the genus Boletus in the family Boletaceae. Long considered a variety of European Boletus edulis, it has become a species on its own in 2000, with 2010 molecular study finding that it is most closely related to B. atkinsonii, B. quercophilus of Costa Rica and then B. barrowsii of western United States.[2] It is found in abundance in open oak forests after heavy rains and warm weather (30 °C or more).
| Boletus nobilissimus | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Boletales |
| Family: | Boletaceae |
| Genus: | Boletus |
| Species: | B. nobilissimus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Boletus nobilissimus | |
Boletus nobilissimus | |
|---|---|
 | Pores on hymenium |
 | Cap is convex |
 | Hymenium is adnate |
 | Stipe is bare |
 | Spore print is brown |
 | Ecology is mycorrhizal |
 | Edibility is edible |
Morphology
editThe cap is 9.5 to 15 cm in diameter, initially convex in shape, before becoming broadly convex to plane as it ages; The surface is dry with small hair, yellow brown to vinaceous brown, and then dark brown. The thick flesh is white and does not turn blue when bruised.
The pores are white when young, becoming yellowish or brownish yellow to greenish olivacous, unchanged when bruised.
From 8 to 12 cm long; 1-3 cm thick, dry, solid; whitish or brownish; club shaped to bulbous with strongly raised reticulation.
The spore print is yellowish-brown.
Ellipsoid to subfusiform, smooth, pale yellow, 11.5-13.5 x 4-5 μm.[3][4]
Habitat and distribution
editForms mycorrhiza with hardwoods, especially oak and beech in presence of pines; single, scattered, or gregarious, in summer and fall; collected in New England, New York,[3] and other Eastern parts of United States,[5] with distribution limits unknown.
References
edit- ^ EE Both 2000
- ^ Dentinger BT, Ammirati JF, Both EE, Desjardin DE, Halling RE, Henkel TW, Moreau PA, Nagasawa E, Soytong K, Taylor AF, Watling R, Moncalvo JM, McLaughlin DJ (2010). "Molecular phylogenetics of porcini mushrooms (Boletus section Boletus)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 57 (3): 1276–92. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.10.004. PMID 20970511. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-23.
- ^ a b Bessette, Alan E.; Roody, William C.; Bessette, Arleen R. (2017-01-03). Boletes of Eastern North America. Syracuse University Press. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-8156-5394-3.
- ^ Bessette, Alan E.; Bessette, Arleen R.; Roody, William C. (2000-04-01). North American Boletes: A Color Guide to the Fleshy Pored Mushrooms. Syracuse University Press. pp. 133–134. ISBN 978-0-8156-0588-1.
- ^ "Boletus nobilissimus Both & R.Riedel". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2023-04-27.