The Bolivian occupation of Peru, known in Bolivia as the Pacification of Peru (Spanish: Pacificación del Perú), took place during the civil war between Andrés de Santa Cruz and Felipe Santiago Salaverry. The allied Bolivian–Peruvian Army led by Santa Cruz, with the support of militias from Iquicha led by Antonio Huachaca successfully fought the allied forces of Salaverry and Agustín Gamarra, achieving its goal of establishing a Confederate state consisting of a Peruvian and Bolivian state.
| Bolivian occupation of Peru | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Salaverry-Santa Cruz War | |||||||
.svg) Map of the areas occupied by Bolivia | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
Supported by: Iquicha |
Supported by: Argentina Chile | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
 Luis de Orbegoso Andrés Santa Cruz Antonio Huachaca |
Felipe Salaverry  Agustín Gamarra | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 6,500 men[2] | 8,000 men[3] | ||||||
This intervention responded to requests from Peruvian President Luis José de Orbegoso to defeat the parallel government of Felipe Salaverry. The Bolivian president, Andrés de Santa Cruz, initially collaborated by providing weapons and ammunition to the troops loyal to Orbegoso. Later Santa Cruz, in command of the Bolivian Army, decided to carry out an armed intervention by entering Peruvian territory through the southern front. Upon entering Peru, Orbegoso designated Santa Cruz as Superior Chief of the United Army.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Basadre, Jorge (2002). "Del Gobierno de Orbegoso a la Confederación" [From Orbegoso's government to the Confederation]. La iniciación de la república: contribución al estudio de la evolución política y social del Perú (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. 2. Lima: UNMSM. ISBN 9972-46-196-3.
- ^ Basadre 1998, p. 299.
- ^ Manuel, Bilbao (1867). Historia de Salaverry (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Imp. "Buenos Aires". p. 295.
Bibliography
edit- Basadre, Jorge (1998). Historia de la República del Perú. 1822 - 1933. Vol. 1 & 2 (8th ed.). Santiago de Chile: La República / Universidad "Ricardo Palma".