"An Act to Promote Medical Science and Protect Burial Grounds", informally known as the Bone Bill,[1] was an 1854 bill in New York. Its purpose was to greatly increase the number of cadavers available for legal dissection in medical schools.
| Bone Bill | |
|---|---|
| New York State Legislature | |
| |
| Passed | April 3, 1854 |
| Introduced by | John William Draper |
History
editThe bill was proposed by John William Draper, co-founder and president of what is now the New York University School of Medicine. He noted a significant deficit in the number of cadavers available for dissection by medical students in his classes. Under previous state law, only executed criminals could be used. Draper proposed that "all vagrants dying, unclaimed, and without friends, are to be given to the institutions in which medicine and surgery are taught for dissection".[2] A grace period of 24 hours before donation would allow families to claim those whom they wished to bury.[2]
Proponents of the bill argued that it ensured that criminals and the poor "will make some returns to those whom they have burdened by their wants, or injured by their crimes", and would further prevent body snatching.[2] Protests against the bill took place in poorer areas of the city, and an anti-bill banner was included in the New York City St. Patrick's Day parade.[3][4]
The bill saw extensive debate in the legislature and in the media of the time.[4] It was eventually passed by a single vote and made law on 3 April 1854.[3][5] Outcomes of the bill were mixed: it succeeded in making more cadavers available for dissection and incidence of body snatching did decline, but enforcement was uneven and "commerce in bodies" as well as "anatomy scandals" continued for the next several decades.[5]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Oshinsky 2016, p. 74.
- ^ a b c Oshinsky 2016, p. 67.
- ^ a b Oshinsky 2016, p. 68.
- ^ a b Sappol 2002, p. 130.
- ^ a b Sappol 2002, p. 134.
References
edit- Oshinsky, David (2016). Bellevue: Three centuries of medicine and mayhem at America's most storied hospital. Doubleday. ISBN 9780385523363.
- Sappol, Michael (2002). A traffic of dead bodies: Anatomy and embodied social identity in nineteenth-century America. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691059259.