Bonnie Burstow (March 6, 1945 – January 4, 2020) was a Canadian psychotherapist, author, and anti-psychiatry scholar. She was a professor in the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE) at the University of Toronto.
Bonnie Burstow | |
|---|---|
| Born | Bonnie Judith Grower March 6, 1945 |
| Died | January 4, 2020 (aged 74) |
| Resting place | Pardes Chaim Cemetery, Toronto[2] |
| Nationality | Canadian |
| Education | University of Manitoba University of Toronto |
| Known for | Anti-psychiatry |
| Spouse |
John Arthur Burstow
(m. 1966; div. 1972) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Education |
| Institutions | Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto |
| Thesis | Authentic human existence—its nature, its opposite, its meaning for therapy: a rendering of and a response to the position of Jean-Paul Sartre (1982) |
Burstow argued that conditions that the medical profession described as mental illnesses are in fact rational reactions to social, economic and political conditions and that psychiatry is rooted in patriarchy with a tendency to view troubled women as “hysterical” and to overdiagnose their conditions and overmedicate them. Burstow said that in psychiatry's view: “Women are disordered if they acted like women; women are disordered if they didn’t act like women."[3]
Early life and education
editShe was born Bonnie Judith Grower on March 6, 1945, in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Her parents were Sam Grower, an aide to the province's health minister and Dena (Bloomfield) Grower, an economist for Manitoba’s provincial government.[3] Burstow studied philosophy and English at the University of Manitoba and went on to receive master's in English and Education from the University of Toronto. She began practicing as a psychotherapist in 1978 while studying towards a doctorate in educational theory with a psychology minor.[3]
While working with female patients she noted that "A lot of what was causing women these problems was patriarchy, a lot of things that were seen as problematic were reasonable ways for women to cope in a patriarchal, traumatizing world.”[3]
Activism and writings
editIn 2003, Burstow founded the Coalition Against Psychiatric Assault, an organization which campaigned to ban electroshock therapy.[3] In 2010, she worked with Ontario New Democratic Party MPP Cheri DiNovo to introduce a private member’s bill to end public funding of electroshock therapy. The bill did not pass the Ontario legislature.[4] As a result, she began referring to herself as a "feminist therapist" and was drawn to the anti-psychiatry movement. In 1992, she published “Radical Feminist Therapy,” a book that discusses violence against women and responses to it, including depression and eating disorders.[3]
In 2019, she gave $25,000 of her own money to create the Bonnie Burstow Scholarship for Research into Anti-Semitism.[5] She wrote several nonfiction books, including Psychiatry And The Business Of Madness (2015), as well as the novels The House On Lippincott (2006) and The Other Mrs. Smith (2017).[6] She also endowed a scholarship for the study of violence against Indigenous women.[4]
Scholarship controversy
editIn 2016, the University of Toronto launched the Bonnie Burstow Scholarship in Antipsychiatry, which is awarded annually to students at the OISE conducting research in anti-psychiatry.[7] It is the first anti-psychiatry scholarship in the world, and it provoked a controversy regarding academic freedom after it was announced.[8][9] The initiative outraged some faculty with University of Toronto psychiatry professor telling the New York Times: "They’re trying to claim that there’s no such thing as psychiatric illness, and I think she did a lot of damage with the publicity she got surrounding that,” adding that the university, “made a big mistake in setting up a special scholarship fund in her name; it’s an anti-psychiatry fund that legitimizes the movement.”[3]
Death
editBurstow died at the age of 74 on January 4, 2020.[2]
References
edit- ^ Burstow, Bonnie (2009-02-02). "Interview with Bonnie Burstow" (PDF) (Interview). Interviewed by Alexandra Rutherford. Psychology's Feminist Voices. Retrieved 2019-08-03.
- ^ a b c Necrocanada (2020-01-06). "Bonnie Burstow Saturday January 04 2020, death notice, Canada". Canada Obituaries | 2020. Retrieved 2020-01-07.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Carmel, Julia (January 31, 2020). "Bonnie Burstow, Psychotherapist Who Rejected Psychiatry, Dies at 74". New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
- ^ a b "In memoriam: Bonnie Burstow (1945-2020)". NOW Magazine. January 16, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
- ^ Lungen, Paul (2019-04-29). "Professor creating endowment to study anti-Semitism". Canadian Jewish News. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
- ^ Gillis, Carla (2017-12-22). "Bonnie Burstow's The Other Mrs. Smith is an idealized account of a woman recovering from electroshock". Now. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
- ^ "Bonnie Burstow Scholarship". Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. Retrieved 2019-08-03.
- ^ Tate, Emily (2017-01-17). "At U of Toronto, professors debate whether academic freedom covers work some view as fake science". Inside Higher Education. Retrieved 2019-08-03.
- ^ Ritchie, Kevin (2016-11-16). "Bonnie Burstow launches the world's first antipsychiatry scholarship at OISE". Now. Retrieved 2019-08-03.