Boris Ord (born Bernhard Ord), CBE (9 July 1897 – 30 December 1961) was a British organist and choirmaster of King's College, Cambridge (1929-1957). During World War II he served in the Royal Air Force. He is best known for his choral setting of Adam lay ybounden, his only published composition.
Boris Ord | |
|---|---|
 1957 portrait photograph of Boris Ord by Antony Barrington Brown | |
| Born | Bernhard Ord 9 July 1897 |
| Died | 30 December 1961 (aged 64) |
| Occupation(s) | Choirmaster, organist, composer |
| Era | 20th-century |
| Parent(s) | Clement Ord and Johanna Anthes |
Early life and education
editBernhard Ord was born at Clifton, Bristol, the youngest son of Clement Ord, a lecturer at the University of Bristol, and Johanna Anthes. Having a German mother, Ord's given name was Bernhard, but he was later universally known by his nickname, Boris.[1][2]
Ord was educated at Clifton College, Bristol[3] – as was his successor, Sir David Willcocks[4] – and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, where he was the John Stewart of Rannoch scholar in Sacred Music.
Ord graduated from Clifton in 1914 aged 17, and he went to study at the Royal College of Music on an organ scholarship as a pupil of Walter Parratt. His studies were interrupted by the outbreak of World War I and Ord went to serve as a pilot in the Royal Flying Corps. After the war, he returned to the Royal College to continue his musical studies. In 1920, Ord won an organ scholarship at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. During his time there, he was very active in the musical life of the university and founded the Cambridge University Madrigal Society, in recognition of which he was awarded a Cambridge Fellowship in 1923.[2]
Career
edit
Ord spent a year working at the Cologne Opera in 1928, before returning to Cambridge as a conductor. In 1936, Ord became director of the Cambridge University Musical Society.[1]
In 1929, Boris Ord took the position of Organist of King's College, Cambridge, a role which placed him in charge of the chapel choir.[5] He was assisted by an organ scholar, a role held from 1939 by David Willcocks.[6]
During his tenure at King's, Ord began to introduce more 16th-century music into the choral repertoire, replacing much of the Victorian music favoured by his predecessor, Arthur Henry Mann.[2] Ord became well acquainted with the Dean of the college, Rev Eric Milner-White, who originally devised the Service of Nine Lessons and Carols in 1918. When the Nine Lessons was first televised in 1954 by BBC Television, the choir was conducted by Ord.[7][8]
After the outbreak of World War II, both Ord and Willcocks left King's to join the armed forces. Ord served in an administrative role in the Royal Air Force, now being considered too old to fly. The composer Harold Darke deputised for Ord during that period.[5][2]
In the mid 1950s, Ord began to suffer from disseminated sclerosis, and it was decided to split Ord's role into two new positions. Ord took on the new title of "Director of Music", while Willcocks was appointed to the role of Organist. Ord retired in 1957, and Willcocks took over his role under the title "Organist and Director of Music", a title which has since been held by all his successors.[5]
Personal life
editOrd was widely known within the music profession to be homosexual, and he never married.[9]
Death
editOrd died on 30 December 1961, aged 64, and was cremated on 5 January 1962 at Cambridge Crematorium. His ashes were interred in King's College Chapel.[10]
Composition
editOrd is known for his only published piece of music, a choral setting of a medieval text, Adam lay ybounden, written in 1957.[11] Ord's carol is frequently performed at the popular annual service Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols at King's,[12] sometimes alternating with the other settings by Peter Warlock and Philip Ledger.[13]
References
edit- ^ a b "Ord, Boris". Oxford Music Online. OUP. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ^ a b c d Beeson, Trevor (2013). In Tuneful Accord: The Church Musicians. SCM Press. pp. 139–40. ISBN 9780334048138. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ^ "Clifton College Register" Muirhead, J.A.O. p288: Bristol; J.W Arrowsmith for Old Cliftonian Society; April, 1948
- ^ "Sir David Willcocks, choirmaster - obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 17 September 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
- ^ a b c "History of the Choir". King's College Cambridge. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ^ "Sir David Willcocks: Charismatic conductor and organist who raised". The Independent. 18 September 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ^ Humphreys, Garry (20 May 2012). "The Choir of King's College, Cambridge made world-famous by Boris Ord". www.semibrevity.com. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ^ Coghlan, Alexandra (2016). Carols From King's. Random House. p. 168. ISBN 9781473530515. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ^ Day, Timothy (2018). I Saw Eternity the Other Night: King's College, Cambridge, and an English Singing Style. ISBN 9780241352182.
- ^ "Bernhard "Boris" Ord". Find a Grave. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ^ Kennedy, Michael; Bourne, Joyce (2004). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 533. ISBN 9780198608844. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
boris ord adam lay 1957.
- ^ "King's College Chapel Choir 100 Years of Nine Lessons & Carols KING'S COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE KGS0033 [MR] Classical Music Reviews: November 2018 - MusicWeb-International". MusicWeb International. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ^ Sinden, David. "2017 Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols: Adam's Fall – Richard Elfyn Jones | blog.sinden.org". Retrieved 2 October 2019.
Further reading
editJacobs A. A New Dictionary of Music 3rd edition. Penguin Books, Middlesex, 1973.