Borodkin (Russian: Бородкин, from бородка meaning small beard) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Borodkina. It may refer to:
- Aleksandr Borodkin (born 1971), Russian football player and coach
- Artyom Borodkin (born 1991), Russian ice hockey defenceman
- Mikhail Borodkin (1852–1919), Russian general, military lawyer and historian