Borong language

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Borong is a Papuan language spoken in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. Dialects are Kosorong and Yangeborong.

Borong
Kosorong
Native toPapua New Guinea
RegionHuon Peninsula, Morobe Province
Native speakers
2,200 (2000)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3ksr
Glottologboro1279

Phonology

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Consonants

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Borong has twenty consonants.[2]

Bilabial Labio-dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Labial-velar
Plosive Voiceless p[a] t[a] k[a] kp
Voiced b d g gb
Nasal m n ŋ[b]
Trill r
Affricate Voiceless ts
Voiced dz
Fricative f s h[c]
Approximant l j w
  1. ^ a b c /p, t, k/ are always aspirated [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ] syllable-initially.
  2. ^ /ŋ/ is the only consonant that appears word-finally.
  3. ^ The source uses ⟨h⟩, which is placed in the velar column despite a glottal column in the original table.

Vowels

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Borong has five short vowels, five long vowels, and a variety of vowel sequences.[2]

Monophthongs[2]
Front Central Back
High i u
Mid e o
Low a
Vowel sequences[2]
/i/ /e/ /a/ /o/ /u/
/i/ /ii/ /ie/ /iɑ/ /io/
/e/ /ei/ /ee/ /ea/ /eo/ /eu/
/a/ /ɑi/ /ae/ /aa/ /ao/ /ɑu/
/o/ /oi/ /oa/ /oo/ /ou/
/u/ /ue/ /uɑ/ /uu/

Example

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Example story[2]
Borong English
Wala eeŋanoŋ somataurunana lokaeŋ ama laligogo: Mera dologa iyoŋonoŋ somariigi asa jigonoŋ ama oŋoŋ ikawanoŋ neneya kuuya suu ama oŋoŋgi ragi kema laligoŋ kambaŋgia megi. Ii tororo bao gbamo kooŋ komaŋ megi kouro gomaŋtiiŋa rii oroŋ ragi gomaŋ tiiro bao qeŋ ooŋ kotoŋ bao gbamo mendeeŋ oŋoŋgi neŋ kondeeŋ kema kaŋ laligogo. Kianda. Formerly our leaders made like this: As their young males grew, they were put into the boy's house. All food was forbidden from them. They lived there until an appointed time. Then they took a pig, taros, dancing hats and kundu drums and came forth together, sang and danced the whole night until morning. Then they killed the pig, cooked and cut it into pieces, shared the pig and the taros and gave them to eat. They ate as much as they could and left the leftovers and went home. That's it.

References

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  1. ^ Borong at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ a b c d e "Borong (Kosorong) Organised Phonology Data" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.