Borshchiv Castle (Ukrainian: Борщівський замок) is a defensive castle built in Borshchiv, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.[1]
| Borshchiv Castle | |
|---|---|
Борщівський замок | |
 Borshchiv Castle on the map by Friedrich von Mieg, 18th century | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Borshchiv, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast |
| Country | Ukraine |
| Coordinates | 48°48′05.5″N 26°02′13.0″E / 48.801528°N 26.036944°E |
Location
editThe castle area, formerly on the very border with Turkey and Wallachia, was densely planted with small castles, serving the population as protection from sudden attacks by Tatars and Moldavian bandits. The castles were located on rivers with steep banks.[1]
History
editThe town was first mentioned in 1456,[2] and in 1629 Borshchiv was granted the Magdeburg Law[2] and the Vasa coat of arms – Snopek. The town at that time had ramparts, and there was a brick castle on the river. It can be assumed that the castle was not only the owner's dwelling, but also a bastion that gave shelter to residents when the city fortifications were unable to stop an enemy attack.[3]
Architecture
editIn the early 18th century, part of the castle was rebuilt into a classical palace[3] on the site where a defensive castle formerly existed. Extensive underground dungeons testified to the size and importance of this ancient stronghold.[1] In 1763, construction of a church began near the palace, which was located within one section of the castle's fortifications. The main facade of the Roman Catholic church was a three-story tower, which was rebuilt from an old castle tower from the 17th century. The walls of the lower tier of the tower were very thick. Today, all that remains of the castle is a fragment of the stone fortifications: the rebuilt defense tower, which became the bell tower of the Roman Catholic church.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c Sulimierski, Filip; Chlebowski, Bronisław; Walewski, Władysław (1880–1902). Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, t. I. Warszawa. p. 326-28.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b Aleksander Strojny, Krzysztof Bzowski, Artur Grossman (2005). Ukraina zachodnia: tam szum Prutu, Czeremoszu... Kraków: Wyd. Bezdroża. p. 307. ISBN 83-921981-6-6.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c "Борщівський замок у місті Борщів". zamki-kreposti.com.ua. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
External links
edit- "Borszczów". Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland (in Polish). 1. Warszawa: Kasa im. Józefa Mianowskiego. 1880. p. 326.