Bresnica (Serbian Cyrillic: Бресница) is a Serbo-Croatian toponym. It may refer to:
- Bresnica, Croatia
- Bresnica, Bosilegrad, Serbia
- Bresnica, Čačak, Serbia
- Bresnica, Koceljeva, Serbia
- Bresnica, Vranje, Serbia
- Bresnica, Zvečan, Kosovo
- Bresnica, Slovenia