The British Families Education Service (BFES) was an organisation set up by the British Government in 1946 to run schools for the children of British military and government personnel serving in West Germany.[1]
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 1946 |
| Preceding agency | |
| Dissolved | 1997 |
| Superseding agency | |
| Parent agency | Ministry of Defence |
| Website | SCE |
Prior to 1946, Army Education Corps was responsible for the training of teachers (Queen's Army Schoolmistresses) to teach soldiers' children at garrisons. With the end of World War II and the establishment of the British Army on the Rhine as part of the Allied occupation of Germany, personnel were allowed to bring their families over through "Operation Union". This presented a problem for the War Office as these children needed to attend school. BFES was established by the Foreign Office in cooperation with the War Office and Ministry of Education.[2]
The first school officially opened by the BFES was Prince Rupert School, then located at the coastal town of Wilhelmshaven. LEAs were asked to aid in the recruitment of teachers to the newly opened schools in Germany. Two other boarding schools were open during the 1950s: one (Windsor School) at Hamm in Westphalia and another (King Alfred's School) at Plön in Northern Germany. This second school was originally a German naval cadet training centre. During the period 1957–1959, it housed some 700 pupils - half boys, half girls. At the end of the school year in 1959, it was formally handed back to the German Navy.
Over the years, the BFES and its later incarnations opened schools at British Armed Forces bases around the world, such as in Hong Kong, Singapore, Cyprus, Malta, Gibraltar, Mauritius and Malaya. During the early 1970s, BFES became the Service Children's Education Authority, an agency overseen by the British Army. In 1989 it came under a new administration and was renamed Service Children's Schools before adopting its current name, Service Children's Education.[2]
In 2001 the records of the British Families Education Service / Service Children's Education Association were deposited at the Institute of Education, University College London.[3] The papers chart the establishment and development of the BFES.[3] Since then numerous additions have been made to the collection and material is continuously being acquired.[3]
References
edit- ^ "Institute of Education Archives Subject Guide No. 4: Post-War Reconstruction" (PDF). Institute of Education. 26 July 2018.
- ^ a b "British Families Education Service/Service Children's Education Association archive: History". Institute of Education. 3 February 2015.
- ^ a b c UCL Special Collections. "Records of the British Families Education Service / Service Children's Education Association". UCL Archives Catalogue. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
External links
edit- Records of the British Families Education Service / Service Children's Education Association at University College London
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