Wikipedia

British railway rolling stock

British railway rolling stock refers to the trains used in Britain (England, Scotland and Wales).

Main line operators

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These lists only include trains currently reported in use on Network Rail routes. For details of previous rolling stock and future deliveries, you should see the pages for the individual operators or the alternative lists in the 'see also' section at the bottom of this page.

Electrified routes generally use either 25,000V AC supplied by overhead lines, or 750V DC third rail. The majority of self-powered trains are diesel, but other systems are being developed. Some trains use a combination of these power systems so that they can use different routes.

Multiple units and railcars

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Operator Image Class Design Power source Top Speed Quantity of units Carriages per unit Notes
mph km/h
Avanti West Coast   221 Voyager Diesel 125 200 8 5 [1][2]
  390/0 Pendolino AC electric 21 9 [3]
  390/1 35 11 [3]
  805 AT300 AC electric and diesel 13 5 Evero sets
  807 AC electric 10 7
Arriva Rail London
  378/1 Electrostar DC electric 75 120 20 5 [4]
  378/2 AC and DC electric 37 5 [4]
  710/1 Aventra AC electric 30 4
  710/2 AC and DC electric 18 4
  710/3 6 5
c2c   357/0 Electrostar AC electric 100 160 46 4 [5]
  357/2 11
  357/3 17
  720/6 Aventra 110 177 12 5 [6]
Chiltern Railways   165/0 Networker Diesel 75 120 28 2 [7]
  11 3 [7]
  168/0 Turbostar 100 160 5 4 [8]
  168/1 6 3 [8]
  2 4 [8]
  168/2 3 3 [8]
  3 4 [8]
  168/3 9 2 [8]
CrossCountry   170/1 Turbostar Diesel 100 160 7 2 [9]
  10 3 [9]
  170/3 2 3 [9]
  170/6 10 3
  220 Voyager 125 200 34 4 [10]
  221 4 4 [1]
23 5 [1]
East Midlands Railway   158/0 Sprinter Diesel 90 145 26 2 [11]
  170/2 Turbostar 100 160 4 2
  8 3
  170/4 8 3 [11]
  170/5 23 2 [11]
  222/0 Voyager 125 200 19 5 [12]
  4 7 [12]
  222/1 4 5
  360/1 Desiro AC electric 110 180 21 4 [13]
Elizabeth line   345 Aventra AC electric 90 145 70 9
Eurostar   373 TGV TMST AC electric 186 300 11 18 Also operates on 1500V DC overhead in Europe, DC electric pick up removed[14]
  374 Velaro 200 320 17 16 Also operates on 1500V DC overhead in Europe[15]
Gatwick Express   387/2 Electrostar AC and DC electric 110 177 22 4 [16]
Grand Central   180 Coradia Diesel 125 200 12 5 [17]
  221 Voyager 125 200 2 5 [18]
Great Northern   387/1 Electrostar AC and DC electric 110 177 32 4 [16]
  387/2 1 4
  387/3 6 4 [19]
  717 Desiro 85 137 25 6 [20]
Great Western Railway
  150/2 Sprinter Diesel 75 120 20 2 [21]
  158/0 90 145 13 2 [22]
  5 3
  165/1 Networker 20 2 [7]
  16 3 [7]
  166 21 3 [23]
  387/1 Electrostar AC electric 110 177 30 4 [16]
  12 4 Heathrow Express sets[16][24]
  800/0 AT300 AC electric and diesel 140 225 36 5 GWR 'InterCity Express Train' sets[25]
  800/3 21 9
  802/0 22 5
  802/1 14 9
Greater Anglia   720/1 Aventra AC electric 100 160 44 5
  720/5 89 5
  745/0 FLIRT 10 12 InterCity sets with first class seating area[26]
  745/1 10 12 Stansted Express sets, standard class only[26]
  755/3 AC electric and diesel 14 3 [27]
  755/4 24 4 [27]
Hull Trains   802/3 AT300 AC electric and diesel 140 225 5 5 Paragon sets[25]
London North Eastern Railway   800/1 AT300 AC electric and diesel 140 225 13 9 Azuma sets[25]
  800/2 10 5
  801/1 AC electric 12 5
  801/2 30 9
Locomotive Services Limited   121 British Rail Diesel 70 110 1 1
  142 Pacer 75 120 1 2
Lumo   803 AT300 AC electric 125 200 5 5
Merseyrail   507 British Rail PEP DC electric 75 120 6 3 [28]
  777/0 METRO 46 4 Third rail mode only
  777/1 7 Third rail mode - full top speed, battery mode - 62 mph / 100 km/h
Network Rail   153 Sprinter Diesel 75 120 4 1 Track inspection[29]
  950 1 2 Test train based on Class 150 design.[30][21]
Northern Trains   150/0 Sprinter Diesel 75 120 6 3
  150/1 43 2 [21]
  150/2 27 2 [21]
  155 7 2 [31]
  156 66 2
  158/0 90 145 8 3 [32]
  35 2 [32]
  158/9 10 2 [32]
  170/4 Turbostar 100 160 16 3
  195/0 Civity 25 2
  195/1 33 3
  323 Hunslet Transportation Projects AC electric 90 145 34 3 [33]
  331/0 Civity 100 160 31 3 [34]
  331/1 12 4 [34]
  333 CAF/Siemens 16 4 [35]
  769/4 British Rail Mark 3 AC electric and diesel 8 4
ScotRail   153 Sprinter Diesel 75 120 5 1 Attached to Class 156
  156 42 2 [35]
  158/0 90 145 40 2 [32]
  170/3 Turbostar 100 160 4 3 [9]
  170/4 30 3 [9]
  318 British Rail Mark 3 AC electric 90 145 21 3 [36]
  320/3 22 3 [36]
  320/4 100 160 12 3 Modified from Class 321 four-car units[36]
  334 Juniper 90 145 40 3 [37]
  380/0 Desiro 100 160 22 3 [38]
  380/1 16 4 [38]
  385/0 AT200 46 3 [39]
  385/1 24 4 [39]
Sheffield Supertram   399 Citylink AC and DC electric 62 100 5 3 Tram-train, can operate on Supertram 750V DC overhead or Network Rail 25,000V AC overhead. Articulated tram with three body sections.[40]
Southeastern   375/3 Electrostar DC electric 100 160 10 3 [41]
  375/6 30 4 [41]
  375/7 15 4 [41]
  375/8 30 4 [41]
  375/9 27 4 Outer suburban sets[41]
  376 75 120 36 5 [42]
  377/5 AC and DC electric 100 160 23 4 [43]
  395 AT300 AC and DC electric 140 225 29 6 [44]
  465/0 Networker DC electric 75 120 50 4 [45]
  465/1 47 4 [45]
  465/9 24 4 Rebuilt from 465/2[45]
  466 31 2 [46]
  707 Desiro City 100 160 30 5 [47]
Southern   171/2 Turbostar Diesel 100 160 1 3 [48]
  171/7 4 2 [48]
  171/8 12 3 [48]
  377/1 Electrostar DC electric 100 160 39 4 101-139 (earlier headlights / tail lights)
  25 4 140-164 (later headlights / tail lights)
  377/2 AC and DC electric 15 4 [43]
  377/3 DC electric 28 3 Modified from 375/3[43]
  377/4 75 4 [43]
  377/6 26 5 [43]
  377/7 AC and DC electric 8 5 [43]
  387/2 4 4
South Western Railway   158 Sprinter Diesel 90 145 10 2 [32]
  159 30 3 [49]
  444 Desiro DC electric 100 160 45 5 [50]
  450 127 4 [51]
  455/7 British Rail Mark 3 75 120 38 4 [52]
  455/8 27 4 [52]
  455/9 17 4 [52]
  458 Juniper 36 5
  484 D-Train 60 97 5 2 Isle of Wight services[53]
  701/0 Aventra 100 160 60 10 Units still entering into service
Thameslink   700/0 Desiro City AC and DC electric 100 160 60 8 [54]
  700/1 55 12 [54]
TransPennine Express   185 Desiro Diesel 100 160 51 3 [55]
  397 Civity AC electric 125 200 12 5 TransPennine Express 'Nova 2'[56][57]
  802/3 AT300 AC electric and diesel 140 225 19 5 TransPennine Express 'Nova 1'[25]
Transport for Wales   150/2 Sprinter Diesel 75 120 31 2 [21]
  153 26 1 [58]
  158/0 90 145 24 2 [58]
  197/0 Civity 100 160 33 2 30 non-ETCS units and 3 ETCS-fitted units in service; another 18 ETCS-fitted units still to enter service
  197/1 24 3 Units 197113-197126 have some Standard Plus accommodation. 24 units in service; another 2 units still to enter service
  230 D-Train Battery-electric and diesel 60 97 5 3 [58]
  231 FLIRT Diesel 90 145 11 4 [58]
  756/1 AC electric, battery-electric and diesel 75 120 17 4
Vintage Trains   144 Pacer Diesel 75 120 3 3 [59]
West Midlands Trains   139 Parry People Mover LPG and flywheel[60] 40 64 2 1 [61]
  150/1 Sprinter Diesel 75 120 3 2
  172/0 Turbostar 8 2 [62]
  172/1 100 160 4 2 [63]
  172/2 12 2 [62]
  172/3 15 3 [62]
  196/0 Civity 12 2
  196/1 14 4
  350/1 Desiro AC electric 110 177 30 4 [64]
  350/2 37 4 [64]
  350/3 10 4 [64]
  350/4 10 4 [64]
  730/0 Aventra 90 145 48 3

Locomotives

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Operator Image Class Power source Maximum speed Quantity Notes
mph km/h
Caledonian Sleeper   73/9 Diesel 90 145 6 DC electric pick up equipment removed from these locomotives, leased from GB Railfreight[65]
  92 AC and DC electric 87 140 7 Leased from GB Railfreight[66]
Chiltern Railways   68 Diesel 100 160 6 Leased from Direct Rail Services[67]
Colas Rail   37/0 Diesel 90 140 8
  37/4 2
  37/6 2
  43 125 200 10 [68]
  56 80 129 10 [69]
  66 75 120 5 [70]
  67 125 200 2 [71]
  70 75 120 17 [72]
DB Cargo UK   60 Diesel 60 97 81
  66 75 120 161
  67 125 200 24 Also 7 locomotives leased to Transport for Wales.[73]
  90 AC electric 110 177 24 [74]
  92 AC and DC electric 87 140 8
DCRail   56 Diesel 80 129 3 [69]
  60 60 97 4 [75]
Direct Rail Services   37/0 Diesel 90 140 5
  37/4 10 [76]
  37/6 7
37/7 1
  57/0 75 120 9 [77]
  57/3 95 153 8
  66 75 120 24
  68 100 160 14 Also 20 locomotives hired to Chiltern Railways and TransPennine Express[67]
  88/0 AC electric and diesel 10 [78]
East Midlands Railway   08 Diesel 15 24 4 [79]
Freightliner   08 Diesel 15 24 9 [79]
  59 75 120 14 [80][81]
  66 75 120 108
  66/6 66 105 19 [70]
  70 15 24 19 [72]
  90 AC electric 110 177 23 [74][82]
GB Railfreight   08 Diesel 15 24 3 [79]
  09 27.5 44 2
  47/7 75 121 3 [83]
  50 100 161 2 [83][84]
  56 80 129 18 [69]
  59 60 97 1 [80]
  60 60 97 10 [83]
  66 75 120 92 [83][70][85]
  69 80 129 16 [86]
 
 73/1 DC electric and diesel 90 145 9 [65]
 
 73/2 3 [65]
 
 73/9 5 Also 6 hired to Caledonian Sleeper[65]
  92 AC and DC electric 87 140 9 Also 7 hired to Caledonian Sleeper [66]
Great Western Railway   08 Diesel 15 24 8 [79]
  43 125 200 35 [87]
  57/6 95 152 4 [77]
Greater Anglia   08 Diesel 15 24 3
Locomotive Services Limited   20 Diesel 75 120 2
  37 80 130 4
  40 90 140 1 [88]
  43 125 200 4 [89]
  45 90 145 1
  47 75 120 9
  55 100 160 2
  60 60 97 1
  73/9 DC electric and diesel 90 145 1
  86 AC electric 100 160 1
  87 110 180 1
  90 110 180 2
London North Eastern Railway   91 AC electric 140 225 12
Network Rail   08 Diesel 15 24 1 [79]
  43 Diesel 125 200 5 Used for the New Measurement Train[90]
  97 Diesel 80 130 4 Modified Class 37 locomotives.[76]
RailAdventure   43 Diesel 125 200 8 6 power cars operational for empty stock movements plus 2 for spares[91]
Rail Operations Group   37 Diesel 80 130 6
  47/4 75 120 6
  57/3 95 152 4
ScotRail   43 Diesel 125 200 52 [92]
TransPennine Express   68 Diesel 100 160 14 TransPennine Express 'Nova 3' trains. Hired from Direct Rail Services.[67][93]
Transport for Wales   67 Diesel 125 200 7 Leased from DB Cargo UK[73]
West Coast Railways   03 Diesel 28.5 46 3
  08 15 24 3 [79]
  33 85 137 4 [94]
  37 80 130 11
  47 75 120 22
  57/0 75 120 3 [77]
  57/3 95 153 4 [77]
  57/6 95 152 1 [77]
  86 AC electric 100 160 1
West Midlands Trains   08 Diesel 15 24 2 [79]

Passenger coaches and vans

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Operator Image Type Maximum speed Quantity (Coaches) Quantity (Driving trailer) Notes
Coach Driving trailer mph km/h
Caledonian Sleeper   - Mark 5 100 160 75 - [95]
Chiltern Railways     Mark 3 125 200 31 6 [96]
DB Cargo UK   Mark 3 125 200 3 1 [96]
Great Western Railway   - Mark 3 125 200 63 - High Speed Train[87]
  - Mark 3 110 177 18 - Night Riviera sleeper service[96]
Locomotive Services Limited   - Mark 1 100 160 - -
  - Mark 2 100 160 - - [97]
  - Mark 3 125 200 - -
London North Eastern Railway     Mark 4 140 225 90 10 InterCity 225[98]
Network Rail   - Mark 1 100 160 - - [97]
    Mark 2 100 160 - - [97]
  Mark 3 125 200 5 - New Measurement Train[96]
ScotRail   - Mark 3 125 200 120 - High Speed Train[92]
TransPennine Express     Mark 5A 125 200 52 14 Trans-Pennine Express 'Nova 3' trains.[95]
Transport for Wales     Mark 4 125 200 37 8 [73]
West Coast Railways   - Mark 1 100 160 - - [99]
  - Mark 2 100 160 - - [97]

Freight wagons

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Examples of modern freight wagons used in Britain. Wagons with UIC codes may also operate in Europe.

Image TOPS code UIC code Type Wheels Operator or customer Usual traffic (and comments)
  BYA - Covered 8 DB Cargo UK Steel
  FBA - Flat 8 GB Railfreight Containers
  FEA - Open 8 Network Rail Track components
  FLA - Flat 8 Freightliner Containers (Low platform height for tall containers)
  FNA - Flat 8 Direct Rail Services Nuclear flask
  FNA Uas Flat 8 Direct Rail Services Nuclear flask
  FSA - Flat 8 Freightliner Containers
  HHA - Hopper 8 Freightliner Coal
  HIA - Hopper 8 Freightliner Stone
  HOA - Hopper 8 DB Cargo UK Stone
  HQA - Hopper 8 Network Rail Ballast (Auto ballaster)
  HTA - Hopper 8 DB Cargo UK Coal
  IEA Ealnos Open 8 Network Rail Ballast
  IPA Laadffoos Flat 8 DB Cargo UK Cars
  IYA Sfhimms Covered 8 DB Cargo UK Steel
  JGA - Hopper 8 GB Railfreight
  JHA - Hopper 8 Mendip Rail Stone[100]
  JIA ? Hopper 8 Imerys China clay
  JNA - Open 8 Mendip Rail Stone[100]
  JNA Ealnos Open 8 Mendip Rail Stone[100]
  JNA - Open 8 Network Rail Ballast
  MBA - Open 8 DB Cargo UK General goods
  MEA - Open 4 DB Cargo UK Coal
  MJA - Open 8 GB Railfreight General goods
  MLA - Open 8 GB Railfreight Ballast
  MLA - Open 8 DB Cargo UK Ballast or general goods
  MMA Ealnos Open 8 DB Cargo UK Stone or general goods
  MRA - Open 8 Network Rail Ballast (side tipping)
  MWA Ealnos Open 8 Freightliner Stone or general goods
  PCA - Hopper 4 Blue Circle Industries Cement powder
  VGA - Van 4 DB Cargo UK General goods (British Rail design)
  YWA - Flat 8 Network Rail Track components (British Rail 'Salmon' design)
  YXA - Flat 8 Network Rail Track components
  YXA Sfkmmss Flat 8 Network Rail Track components

Other networks

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See also

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British Rail and National Rail

Other operators

References

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  1. ^ a b c Marsden, Colin J, ed. (2019). Rolling Stock Review. Stamford: Key Publishing. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-912205-98-1.
  2. ^ "Avanti hands back two Super Voyagers". Rail Express. No. 315. August 2022. p. 26.
  3. ^ a b Marsden 2019, pp. 146–147
  4. ^ a b Marsden 2019, pp. 138–139
  5. ^ Marsden 2019, pp. 124–125
  6. ^ c2c 720s make passenger debut Modern Railways issue 902 November 2023 page 89
  7. ^ a b c d Marsden 2019, pp. 74–75
  8. ^ a b c d e f Marsden 2019, pp. 77–79
  9. ^ a b c d e Marsden 2019, pp. 80–83
  10. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 92
  11. ^ a b c East Midlands Railway fleet in focus (Table 2: EMR Fleet and how it is used: Mondays-Fridays) Today's Railways UK issue 242 April 2022 page 31
  12. ^ a b Class 222 Eversholt Rail Group Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  13. ^ "New East Midlands Railway trains will not be refurbished in time for electric 'Connect' service". Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph.
  14. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 129
  15. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 130
  16. ^ a b c d Marsden 2019, pp. 143–145
  17. ^ Grand Central extends hire of ex East Midlands Railway Class 180s The Railway Magazine issue 1472 November 2023 page 95
  18. ^ Grand Central takes on Voyagers The Railway Magazine issue 1470 September 2023 page 10
  19. ^ "More '387s' for GTR". Modern Railways. No. August 2022. p. 101.
  20. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 169
  21. ^ a b c d e Marsden 2019, pp. 61–63
  22. ^ GWR reforms Class 158s Railways Illustrated issue 246 August 2023 page 21
  23. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 76
  24. ^ "387s take over on Heathrow Express". Modern Railways. February 2021. p. 84.
  25. ^ a b c d Marsden 2019, pp. 176–181
  26. ^ a b Marsden 2019, p. 171
  27. ^ a b Marsden 2019, pp. 172–173
  28. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 163
  29. ^ "153s for NR infrastructure fleet". Modern Railways. June 2021. p. 85.
  30. ^ Sprinter track recorder handed-over to BR The Railway Magazine issue 1041 January 1988 page 9
  31. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 66
  32. ^ a b c d e Marsden 2019, pp. 69–71
  33. ^ Marsden 2019, pp. 112–113
  34. ^ a b Marsden 2019, p. 115
  35. ^ a b Marsden 2019, p. 117
  36. ^ a b c Marsden 2019, p. 104
  37. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 118
  38. ^ a b Marsden 2019, p. 141
  39. ^ a b Marsden 2019, p. 142
  40. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 150
  41. ^ a b c d e Marsden 2019, pp. 132–133
  42. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 134
  43. ^ a b c d e f Marsden 2019, pp. 135–137
  44. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 160
  45. ^ a b c Marsden 2019, p. 161
  46. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 148
  47. ^ SWR keeps last two 707s Modern Railways issue 903 December 2023 page 87
  48. ^ a b c Marsden 2019, p. 84
  49. ^ Marsden 2019, pp. 72–73
  50. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 152
  51. ^ Marsden 2019, pp. 153–154
  52. ^ a b c Marsden 2019, pp. 155–156
  53. ^ "483s bow out as Island Line closure begins". Modern Railways. February 2021. p. 85.
  54. ^ a b Marsden 2019, pp. 165–166
  55. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 89
  56. ^ "More new trains for the North and Scotland". Transpennine Express. 20 May 2016. Archived from the original on 26 May 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  57. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 149
  58. ^ a b c d Abbott, James (2023). "Wales welcomes new trains". Modern Railways. No. October. pp. 56–62.
  59. ^ "Four operators receive further PPM dispensations". Modern Railways. February 2021. p. 12.
  60. ^ "PPM 50/ PPM 60 Specification". Parry People Movers. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2008.
  61. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 56
  62. ^ a b c Marsden 2019, pp. 85–86
  63. ^ "Chiltern 172s move to West Midlands". Modern Railways. June 2021. p. 84.
  64. ^ a b c d Marsden 2019, pp. 121–123
  65. ^ a b c d Marsden 2019, pp. 44–45
  66. ^ a b Marsden 2019, pp. 52–53
  67. ^ a b c Marsden 2019, pp. 40–41
  68. ^ Colas Rail expands its Class 43 power car fleet Railways Illustrated issue 250 December 2023 page 22
  69. ^ a b c Marsden 2019, p. 27
  70. ^ a b c Marsden 2019, pp. 34–37
  71. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 39
  72. ^ a b Marsden 2019, pp. 42–43
  73. ^ a b c Miles, Tony; Clark, Rhodri (July 2021). "More Mk4s for Wales". Modern Railways. pp. 12–13.
  74. ^ a b Marsden 2019, pp. 48–49
  75. ^ Marsden 2019, pp. 32–33
  76. ^ a b Marsden 2019, pp. 16–19
  77. ^ a b c d e Marsden 2019, pp. 28–29
  78. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 47
  79. ^ a b c d e f g Marsden 2019, p. 11
  80. ^ a b Marsden 2019, pp. 30–31
  81. ^ "Class 59/2s change hands". Modern Railways. December 2019. p. 19.
  82. ^ Miles, Tony (September 2020). "Freightliner unveils first class 90". Modern Railways. p. 20.
  83. ^ a b c d "Our trains". GB Railfreight. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
  84. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 26
  85. ^ "66s from Sweden". Modern Railways. July 2020. p. 69.
  86. ^ GBRf reveals Class 69 conversion plans The Railway Magazine issue 1418 May 2019 page 9
  87. ^ a b Marsden, Colin J (2020). "HSTs - The New Era". Modern Locomotives Illustrated. No. 246. Stamford: Key Publishing. pp. 62–68.
  88. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 8
  89. ^ Marsden 2020, p. 80
  90. ^ Power cars swell the ranks NMT fleet Rail issue 927 24 March 2021 page 27
  91. ^ "Rail Adventure takes eight Class 43s". Modern Railways. June 2021. p. 85.
  92. ^ a b Marsden 2020, pp. 54–61
  93. ^ New-build DRS Class 68s to operate TPE's Mk 5 rakes – PressReader.com. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  94. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 15
  95. ^ a b Marsden 2019, p. 190
  96. ^ a b c d Marsden 2019, pp. 186–188
  97. ^ a b c d Marsden 2019, pp. 184–185
  98. ^ Marsden 2019, p. 189
  99. ^ Marsden 2019, pp. 182–183
  100. ^ a b c Peaty, Ian P. (2014). Stone by rail. Kettering: Silver Link Publishing. pp. 134–135. ISBN 978-185794-422-8.
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