Broken Hand Peak is a 13,573-foot (4,137 m) mountain summit on the boundary shared by Custer and Saguache counties, in Colorado, United States.
| Broken Hand Peak | |
|---|---|
 North aspect of Broken Hand Peak (right) viewed from Humboldt Peak. (Pico Aislado in upper left corner of frame) | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 13,573 ft (4,137 m)[1][2] |
| Prominence | 649 ft (198 m)[3] |
| Parent peak | Crestone Needle (14,203 ft)[3] |
| Isolation | 0.77 mi (1.24 km)[3] |
| Coordinates | 37°57′25″N 105°34′00″W / 37.9568452°N 105.5667510°W[4] |
| Naming | |
| Etymology | Thomas Fitzpatrick, "Broken Hand" |
| Geography | |
  Broken Hand Peak Location in Colorado  Broken Hand Peak Broken Hand Peak (the United States) | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Colorado |
| County | Custer / Saguache |
| Protected area | Sangre de Cristo Wilderness |
| Parent range | Rocky Mountains Sangre de Cristo Range[2] |
| Topo map | USGS Crestone Peak |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Fault block |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | Hiking class 2[3] |
Description
editBroken Hand Peak is set in the Sangre de Cristo Range which is a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. It is the 10th-highest summit in Custer County,[5] and the 206th-highest in Colorado.[3] Broken Hand Peak, 0.75 mile (1.2 km) southeast of Crestone Needle, is included within the official name "Crestone Peaks".[6] The mountain is located in the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness on land managed by San Isabel National Forest and Rio Grande National Forest.[2] Broken Hand Peak can be seen from Highway 69 south of the community of Westcliffe. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's eastern slopes drains into South Colony Creek, a tributary of Grape Creek, which in turn is a tributary of the Arkansas River, and the west slope drains into Cottonwood Creek which is a tributary of San Luis Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,400 feet (732 m) above South Colony Creek in 0.75 mile (1.2 km).
Etymology
editThe mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1970 by the United States Board on Geographic Names to commemorate "Broken Hand" which was the Indian name of Thomas Fitzpatrick (1799–1854), an Indian agent and mountain man of the 1800s.[7] He was known as "Broken Hand" after his left hand had been crippled in a firearms accident.[8]
Climate
editAccording to the Köppen climate classification system, Broken Hand Peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers.[9] Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring. Climbers can expect afternoon rain, hail, and lightning from the seasonal monsoon in late July and August.
Gallery
edit-
Broken Hand Peak, Lower South Colony Lake -
Broken Hand Peak (left). Crestone Needle (right), Lower South Colony Lake. -
East aspect -
Broken Hand Peak (center), Pico Aislado (left) seen from Humboldt Peak -
Broken Hand Peak (centered), Humboldt Peak (right) -
Broken Hand Peak (left). Crestone Needle (right) -
Thomas Fitzpatrick, aka "Broken Hand"
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See also
edit
Further reading
edit- Leroy R. Hafen, "Broken Hand, the Life of Thomas Fitzpatrick, Mountain Man, Guide and Indian Agent", 1981, University of Nebraska Press, ISBN 9780803272088
References
edit- ^ Robert M. Ormes (2000), Guide to the Colorado Mountains, Colorado Mountain Club Press, ISBN 9780967146607, p. 109.
- ^ a b c "Broken Hand Peak, Colorado". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "Broken Hand Peak – 13,575' CO". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
- ^ "Broken Hand Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
- ^ "Broken Hand Peak, Peakvisor.com". Retrieved May 5, 2023.
- ^ "Crestone Peaks". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
- ^ Decisions of the United States Geographic Board, Decision List No. 7002, US Government Printing Office, p. 3.
- ^ Sepehri, Sandy (2008-08-01). Native American Encyclopedia Confederacy To Fort Stanwix Treaty. Carson-Dellosa Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61741-898-3.
- ^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN 1027-5606.
External links
edit- Broken Hand Peak: weather forecast