Bromelioideae is a subfamily of the bromeliads (Bromeliaceae). This subfamily is the most diverse in the family, represented by the greatest number of genera with about 40.[1] Most of the plants in this group are epiphytes, though some have evolved in, or will adapt to, terrestrial conditions. This subfamily features the most plant types which are commonly cultivated by people, including the pineapple.
| Bromelioideae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Aechmea fasciata | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Bromeliaceae |
| Subfamily: | Bromelioideae |
Description
editThe foliage in most bromelioides grows to form a rosette where water is caught and stored. Their leaves are usually spined and they produce berry-like fruits in their blooms. These plants contain an inferior ovary.[2]
Genera
editAs of November 2022[update], the Encyclopaedia of Bromeliads listed 39 genera, plus one hybrid genus (×Hohenmea B.R.Silva & L.F.Sousa) and one genus with no species listed, that Plants of the World Online treated as an artificial hybrid genus (×Cryptbergia R.G.Wilson & C.L.Wilson).[1][3] A further genus, Hylaeaicum, was separated from Neoregelia in 2021.[4]
| Image | Genus | Number of living species |
|---|---|---|
 |
Acanthostachys | 2 species |
 |
Aechmea | 255 species |
 |
Ananas | 2 species |
 |
Androlepis | 2 species |
 |
Araeococcus | 9 species |
 |
Billbergia | 64 species |
 |
Bromelia | 56 species |
 |
Canistropsis | 11 species |
 |
Canistrum | 13 species |
_2-03388.jpg) |
Cryptanthus | 63 species |
| Deinacanthon | 1 species | |
_(39586155641).jpg) |
Disteganthus | 2 species |
 |
Edmundoa | 3 species |
| Eduandrea | 1 species | |
_001.jpg) |
Fascicularia | 1 species |
 |
Fernseea | 2 species |
 |
Forzzaea | 7 species |
 |
Greigia | 33 species |
 |
Hylaeaicum | 12 species[4] |
 |
Hohenbergia | 56 species |
 |
Hohenbergiopsis | 1 species |
 |
Hoplocryptanthus (Mez) Leme, S.Heller & Zizka | 9 species |
 |
Karawata J.R.Maciel & G.Sousa | 7 species |
| Lapanthus Louzada & Versieux | 2 species | |
 |
Lymania | 9 species |
 |
Neoglaziovia | 3 species |
 |
Neoregelia | 112 species |
 |
Nidularium | 45 species |
 |
Ochagavia | 4 species |
 |
Orthophytum | 53 species |
 |
Portea | 9 species |
| Pseudaechmea | 1 species | |
 |
Pseudaraeococcus | 6 species |
 |
Quesnelia | 20 species |
_2-03389.jpg) |
Rokautskyia | 14 species |
 |
Ronnbergia | 14 species |
| |
Sincoraea Ule | 11 species |
_mcvaughii_(9301955053).jpg) |
Ursulaea | 2 species |
 |
Wittrockia | 6 species |
.jpg) |
Wittmackia Meze | 44 species |
References
edit
- ^ a b Gouda, E.J.; Butcher, D.; Gouda, C.S. (2022). "subfam. Bromelioideae Reichnb." Encyclopaedia of Bromeliads. Utrecht University Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
- ^ Smith, L. B.; Till, W. (1998), Kubitzki, Klaus (ed.), "Bromeliaceae", Flowering Plants · Monocotyledons: Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 74–99, doi:10.1007/978-3-662-03531-3_8#citeas, ISBN 978-3-662-03531-3, retrieved 2023-08-30
- ^ "× Cryptbergia R.G.Wilson & C.L.Wilson". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2022-11-12.[dead link]
- ^ a b Leme, Elton M. C.; Zizka, Georg; Paule, Juraj; Aguirre-Santoro, Julián; Heller, Sascha; Ramírez-Morillo, Ivón M.; Halbritter, Heidemarie; Mariath, Jorge E. A.; Carvalho, Jordano D. T. De & Forzza, Rafaela C. (2021). "Re-evaluation of the Amazonian Hylaeaicum (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular evidence". Phytotaxa. 499 (1): 1–60. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.499.1.1. S2CID 235568878.
- BSI - Bromeliad Info - Taxonomy
- Bromeliads
- LUTHER, H. E. (2008) An Alphabetical List of Bromeliad Binomials, Eleventh Edition The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, Florida, USA. Published by The Bromeliad Society International.
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