Bronze Head of Hypnos from Civitella d'Arna

The Bronze Head of Hypnos is a Roman copy of an ancient Greek statue found at Civitella d'Arna near Perugia in central Italy. Widely copied since its discovery in the early nineteenth century, it has been part of the British Museum's collection since 1868.

Bronze Head of Hypnos
Bronze Head of Hypnos on display in the British Museum
Material	Bronze
Size	21 cm high
Created	1st-2nd Century AD
Present location	British Museum, London
Registration	GR 1868.6-6.9 (Bronze 267)

Description

Only the head of the bronze statue is extant. The face shows wings emerging from his right temple and elaborately woven locks of hair held in by a head band. As the god of sleep, the intact statue would have shown the deity walking forwards, clutching a drinking horn and poppies in his hands. Sculptural images of Hypnos are unusual, and only a handful of similar statues are known in Western Europe.

Provenance

The bronze head was originally discovered in the small Umbrian town of Civitella d'Arna. Little is known of the circumstances of the find until it became part of the Castellani Collection. The British Museum purchased the bronze sculpture, along with other parts of the collection, in 1868.

Further reading

• C. Rolley, Greek bronzes (London, Sotheby's Publications / Chesterman Publications, 1986)
• Henry Beauchamp Walters: British Museum. Select bronzes, Greek, Roman, and Etruscan, in the Departments of Antiquities, London 1915
• C.C. Mattusch, Classical bronzes (Cornell University Press, 1996)