Brusnytsia (Ukrainian: Брусниця; Romanian: Brusnița), known until 1946 as Barbivtsi (Ukrainian: Барбівці; Romanian: Berbești), is a village in Vyzhnytsia Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, in western Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of Brusnytsia rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Its population is 2,088 (as of 2024).[1]
Brusnytsia
Брусниця | |
|---|---|
 Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Brusnytsia | |
  Brusnytsia Location of Brusnytsia in Chernivtsi Oblast  Brusnytsia Location of Brusnytsia in Ukraine | |
| Coordinates: 48°20′58″N 25°35′51″E / 48.34944°N 25.59750°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast |  Chernivtsi Oblast |
| Raion | Vyzhnytsia Raion |
| First mentioned | 17th century |
History
editThe original name of Brusnytsia, Barbivtsi, likely descends from the Latin word barbus, which refers to the Barbel fish species. A popular local legend offers the alternative origin that it comes from the surname Barbir. The village's current name is from the Brusnytsia river.[2]
Brusnytsia was first mentioned in the late 17th century, although archaeological evidence shows that it had already existed for centuries prior. The village was part of Austria upon its annexation of Bukovina in 1774, and Austrian rule brought new development over the centuries, including a church and a school. The village was part of the Kingdom of Romania during the interwar period and World War II, excluding a brief period when it was ruled by the Soviet Union from 1940 to 1941 following the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina. The Ukrainian Insurgent Army operated in the village during and after the war, fighting both the Romanian and Soviet governments.[3]
Landmarks
editBrusnytsia includes several landmarks, including a park, the wooden Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.[4] A sanatorium also exists in the village.[5]
Notable residents
edit- Tetiana Dziuba, writer, literary critic, journalist, and translator.
- Isidore Goresky, Canadian farm labourer, teacher and politician.
- Yevhen Savchuk, conductor and composer.
- Sydir Terletskyi, stage actor and director.
References
edit- ^ "Брусницька громада" [Brusnytsia hromada]. gromada.info (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ "Брусниця". Karpaty.rocks (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ "Історія Брусниця" [History of Brusnytsia]. Historical and Local History Portrait of Chernivtsi Oblast (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ "Брусниця" [Brusnytsia]. Ukraina Incognita (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ "Головна" [Main]. Brusnytsia Sanatory-Health Complex (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 18 August 2024.