Wikipedia

Buckingham Nicks

Buckingham Nicks is the only studio album by the duo of American rock guitarist Lindsey Buckingham and singer Stevie Nicks, both of whom later joined Fleetwood Mac. Produced by Keith Olsen, the album was released in September 1973 by Polydor Records.[4]

Buckingham Nicks
Studio album by
Buckingham Nicks (Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham)
ReleasedSeptember 1973
Recorded1973
StudioSound City, Los Angeles, California
GenreFolk rock[1]
Length35:58
LabelPolydor/Anthem (US)
Quality (Canada)
ProducerKeith Olsen
Buckingham Nicks (Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham) chronology
Buckingham Nicks
(1973) 		Fleetwood Mac
(1975)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[2]
Pitchfork8.4/10[3]
The Rolling Stone Record Guide[1]

The album was a commercial failure on its original release,[5][6] and despite the duo's subsequent success, it has yet to be commercially remastered or re-released digitally.[7]

Background

edit

Prior to recording the album Buckingham Nicks, Lindsey Buckingham and Stevie Nicks performed together in the Fritz Rabyne Memorial Band.[8][9] The pair met while they were both attending Menlo-Atherton High School in Atherton, California, south of San Francisco. At the time, Nicks was a senior in high school and Buckingham, one year younger than she, was a junior.[10] According to Nicks, they first met at a casual, after-school Young Life gathering in 1966.[9][11] Nicks and Buckingham found themselves harmonizing to what some accounts claim was a Beach Boys song, although Nicks herself claims they sang "California Dreamin'," a hit single by the Mamas and the Papas, in an interview she gave with The Source in 1981.[10][11] Nevertheless, Nicks and Buckingham did not collaborate again for another two years.[11] In 1968 Buckingham invited Nicks to sing in Fritz, a band for which he was playing bass guitar and which included some of his high school friends.[11] Nicks talks about joining Fritz in an interview with Us Magazine from 1988:

I met Lindsey when I was a senior in high school and he was a junior, and we sang a song together at some after-school function. Two years later, in 1968, he called me and asked me if I wanted to be in a rock & roll band. I had been playing guitar and singing pretty much totally folk-oriented stuff. So I joined the band, and within a couple of weeks we were opening for really big shows: Jefferson Airplane, Janis Joplin. All of a sudden I was in rock & roll.[11]

Although Nicks and Buckingham never performed their own original music while in Fritz, the band provided them with the opportunity to gain experience on stage, performing in front of crowds while opening for wildly successful rock and roll acts.[11] Grace Slick of Jefferson Airplane, Janis Joplin of Big Brother and the Holding Company and Jimi Hendrix, whom Fritz also opened for, would all prove influential on Nicks and her developing stage persona.[12] The band manager, David Forrester, worked hard to secure a record deal for Fritz, despite their sound differing from the harder, psychedelic music of their more popular contemporaries.[13] The pair continued to perform with Fritz for three years until the band finally dissolved in 1971.[13] Having developed a romantic relationship in addition to their working partnership, Nicks and Buckingham decided soon afterwards to move from San Francisco to Los Angeles to pursue their dreams of being signed.[13]

Recording and production

edit

While still performing with Fritz, Nicks had attended San Jose State University, studying Speech Communication.[8] Buckingham joined her at college, also managing to balance school and music.[8] In 1972, the two continued to write songs, recording demo tapes at night in Daly City on a half-inch four-track Ampex tape machine Buckingham kept at the coffee roasting plant belonging to his father.[14][15] They decided to drop out of college and move to Los Angeles to pursue a record deal.[8] Taking the Ampex tape machine with them, they continued recording songs.[15] Nicks worked several jobs, as a hostess at Bob's Big Boy,[16][17] a waitress at Clementine's[18][19][20] and as a cleaning lady for her record producer, Keith Olsen,[21] so as to support herself and Buckingham financially;[22] they had decided that it would be best for him not to work and to instead focus on honing his guitar technique.[11][23] It was not long before Nicks and Buckingham met engineer and producer Keith Olsen as well as the casual entrepreneurs Ted Feigin and Lee Lasseff.[13] These two had owned White Whale Records and more recently started a production company called Anthem Records. Buckingham and Nicks played some of their music for Olsen, Feigin and Lasseff and the three were impressed with what they heard.[13] Soon after that, Lasseff was able to secure a distribution deal with Polydor.[13] Nicks discusses this series of events in an interview with The Island Ear in 1994:

We had some great demos. We shopped around. Over a period of time we got a deal with Polydor and made our first album, Buckingham Nicks. We had a taste of the big time. We had great musicians in a big, grand studio. We were happening. Things were going our way. But up until that point I had been thinking of quitting it all and going back to school because I was sick of being miserable and I hate being poor.[11]

Recording sessions took place at Sound City Studios. Olsen took the opportunity to purchase a large Neve console for the facility, as he owned part of the studio at the time. "Crying in the Night", the opening song on Buckingham Nicks, was the first song recorded on the device.[24] Various session musicians, including drummer Jim Keltner and guitarist Waddy Wachtel, assisted in recording the album.[13] Olsen facilitated the arrangement between Buckingham, Nicks, and Wachtel, and the three became "very tight".[25]

Buckingham performed two guitar instrumentals on the album: "Django" and "Stephanie". "Django" was written by pianist John Lewis in the 1950s to honor jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt. "Stephanie" was written by Buckingham as a love song for Nicks; she was born as Stephanie Lynn Nicks. Buckingham wrote the song in late 1971 or early 1972 while recovering from a bout of mononucleosis that forced him to play while lying flat on his back.[26]

Promotion

edit

In 1973, Nicks spent $111 ($762 in 2023 dollars[27]) on a white blouse[28] for the cover shoot, but the photographer, Jimmy Wachtel, and Buckingham coerced Nicks to take her top off when shooting the cover.[18][29] Nicks later recounted:

I was crying when we took that picture. And Lindsey was mad at me. He said, 'You know, you're just being a child. This is art.' And I'm going, 'This is not art. This is me taking a nude photograph with you, and I don't dig it.'[8]

I thought, 'Who are you? Don't you know me?' ... I couldn't breathe. But I did it because I felt like a rat in a trap.[30]

Despite their efforts, Buckingham Nicks was virtually ignored by the promotional staff at Polydor Records.[13] Thanks, however, to airplay by several Birmingham, Alabama disc jockeys, the album got well-received exposure during the WJLN-FM[31] progressive rock evening hours, and the duo managed to cultivate a relatively small and concentrated fan base in that market. Elsewhere in the country, the album did not prove to be commercially successful and was soon deleted from the label's catalog.[13] Disheartened, Nicks and Buckingham would spend much of the rest of 1973 continuing to work outside of the music industry to pay rent, with manager Martin Pichinson releasing them from their management contract.[13]

However, shortly after the album's release, Mick Fleetwood, while evaluating recording studios, heard "Frozen Love" played back through studio monitors at Sound City by Keith Olsen.[32] Fleetwood would go on to invite the duo to join his band, Fleetwood Mac, on New Year's Eve 1974.[23] Later, Buckingham met with Fleetwood and Christine and John McVie at the Mexican restaurant El Carmen, with Nicks later joining the group after her waitress shift at Clementine's, still wearing her flapper costume.[33][34]

Tour

edit

Buckingham Nicks toured that year in the American South to promote Buckingham Nicks.[13] Bootlegged recordings from two concerts in Tuscaloosa and Birmingham, Alabama have surfaced on the internet.[19] These tours featured performances of "Rhiannon", "I Don't Want to Know", "Blue Letter", and "Monday Morning" which would all appear on the Fleetwood Mac album, as well as "Sorcerer", and songs from the Buckingham Nicks album.

The touring band consisted of bassist Tom Moncrieff, who later played bass on Nicks' first solo album Bella Donna, and drummer Gary "Hoppy" Hodges, who played drums on the album. Waddy Wachtel also toured with the band.

Moncrieff and Hodges later formed the band Sinai 48 with a new singer-songwriter duo in 2006, marking the first reunion of any Buckingham Nicks members aside from the continued collaboration of Buckingham and Nicks.

Prospects of re-release

edit

Despite the international success that Nicks and Buckingham later achieved, Buckingham Nicks has never been officially released on CD. It has since been widely bootlegged, including one bootleg copy titled Buckingham Nicks: Deluxe Edition from South Korea.[35] This version adds 12 extra tracks which were all recorded by Buckingham Nicks at around the same period as the Buckingham Nicks album, but were not included on the album. A copy of this album allegedly sourced from the master tapes (as opposed to a copy taken from vinyl) has also surfaced online.[36]

Two of the album's ten songs have been issued on CD: "Long Distance Winner" was released as part of Nicks' Enchanted box set; and "Stephanie" turned up on a promotional-only CD release by Buckingham entitled Words and Music (A Retrospective), although this was from a vinyl transfer as well. Another song from the album, "Crystal", was recorded by the revamped Fleetwood Mac for the group's 1975 breakthrough LP, Fleetwood Mac, and was also recorded by Nicks herself for the soundtrack to the 1998 film Practical Magic. "Don't Let Me Down Again" was recorded by Fleetwood Mac for their 1980 live album, as it was performed several times on tour to support the Fleetwood Mac album, along with "Frozen Love". Additionally, Buckingham performed "Stephanie" on his One Man Show tour in 2012. "Stephanie" is also featured on the accompanying live album, One Man Show. Nicks performed "Crying in the Night" for the first time since 1973[37] on her 24 Karat Gold tour in 2016.

In an interview on WRLT 100.1 Nashville from September 11, 2006, Buckingham expressed interest in seeing the album released on CD. He also suggested the possibility of a future joint Lindsey Buckingham-Stevie Nicks tour in the next few years to support the prospective re-release. Backing musicians Moncrieff and Hodges have also expressed interest in reuniting with Buckingham and Nicks for a future tour.

In an interview with NME in August 2011, Lindsey Buckingham reiterated his interest in giving the album an official CD release. Regarding the long wait, he stated: "It's been a victim of inertia. We have every intention of putting that album back out and possibly even doing something along with it."[38] In December 2012, Nicks was hopeful that a 40th anniversary edition of Buckingham Nicks would be released in 2013, claiming that at least one unreleased song from the sessions could be included on the release.[39]

In a December 2012 interview with CBS Local,[40] Buckingham talks about the possibility of an official CD release in 2013:

Stevie and I have been hanging out a little bit lately, and we've been talking about that. I think that's something that would happen this year as well. Oddly enough, I hate to even say it, I think the 40th anniversary of that is next year. Jeez! Is that possible? So we've been talking about it. Of course, we've been talking about it off and on for a long time, but Stevie seems really into the idea. So yes, I would say yes.[40]

On April 30, 2013, Fleetwood Mac, with Buckingham and Nicks, released Extended Play, their first new studio material since 2003's Say You Will via digital download on the iTunes Store with the four-track EP containing three new songs and one song from the Buckingham Nicks sessions ("Without You") which was a "lost" demo written during the Buckingham Nicks era, which Nicks herself had found posted on YouTube.[41]

Cover version

edit

In 2024, Andrew Bird and Madison Cunningham covered the full album and released it under the name "Cunningham Bird".[42][43]

Track listing

edit
Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Lead vocalsLength
1."Crying in the Night"Stevie NicksNicks2:58
2."Stephanie"Lindsey Buckingham[26][nb 1]instrumental2:12
3."Without a Leg to Stand On"BuckinghamBuckingham2:09
4."Crystal"NicksBuckingham3:41
5."Long Distance Winner"NicksNicks4:51
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Lead vocalsLength
1."Don't Let Me Down Again"BuckinghamBuckingham3:51
2."Django"John Lewisinstrumental1:02
3."Races Are Run"NicksNicks4:14
4."Lola (My Love)"BuckinghamBuckingham3:44
5."Frozen Love"
  • Nicks
  • Buckingham
  • Nicks
  • Buckingham
7:16
Total length:35:58

Charts

edit
Chart (1983) Peak
position
U.S. Billboard Midline LPs[45] 28

Personnel

edit

Main performers

Additional personnel

Production

References

edit
  1. ^ a b The Rolling Stone Record Guide. Random House. 1979. p. 52.
  2. ^ Duffy, John. "Buckingham Nicks". AllMusic. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
  3. ^ Richardson, Mark (August 11, 2019). "Buckingham Nicks: Buckingham Nicks". Pitchfork. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  4. ^ Glide (September 5, 2023). "50 Years Ago Today- Lindsey Buckingham & Stevie Nicks Make Recording Debut As 'Buckingham Nicks'". Glide Magazine. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
  5. ^ Murray, Noel (September 29, 2015). "Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham made a fine pop record pre-Fleetwood Mac". The A.V. Club. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  6. ^ "What was a flop for Nicks, Buckingham music fans now consider a lost classic". The Gadsden Times. August 1, 2007. Archived from the original on August 11, 2018.
  7. ^ Mulvey, John (June 28, 2010). "Uncut's Great Lost Albums: Part One". UNCUT. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  8. ^ a b c d e "Stevie Nicks". fleetwoodmac.net. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  9. ^ a b "Lindsey Buckingham". fleetwoodmac.net. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  10. ^ a b Brackett, Donald (2007). Fleetwood Mac: 40 Years of Creative Chaos. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. ISBN 978-0275993382.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h "The Early Years II 1966-1975". Stevie Nicks In Her Own Words. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  12. ^ Powers, Ann (March 17, 2017). "Stevie Nicks: 'When We Walk Into The Room, We Have To Float In Like Goddesses'". NPR. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Brunning, Bob (2004). The Fleetwood Mac Story: Rumours and Lies. London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-1-844490110.
  14. ^ Schruers, Fred (October 30, 1997). "Back on the Chain Gang". Rolling Stone. No. 772. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  15. ^ a b Jennings-x, Steve (February 1, 2011). "Music: Lindsey Buckingham in Two Worlds". Mixonline. Retrieved March 21, 2020. When I was about 21 some relative I didn't even know left me something like $10,000, so one of the things I did with that money was go out and buy an old Ampex half-inch 4-track—like the kind they recoded Sgt. Pepper's on, I guess. At that time, my dad had this small coffee plant in Daly City [south of San Francisco]—they were coffee roasters—and at night I would go up there with Stevie, and a lot of times just by myself, and work on songs and demos.
  16. ^ Howe, Zoë (October 13, 2014). Stevie Nicks: Visions, Dreams and Rumours. London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-1783231287.
  17. ^ White, Timothy (September 3, 1981). "Stevie Nicks' Magic Act". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  18. ^ a b Hiatt, Brian (January 29, 2015). "Stevie Nicks: A Rock Goddess Looks Back". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  19. ^ a b Egan, Sean (2016). Fleetwood Mac on Fleetwood Mac: Interviews and Encounters. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. ISBN 978-1613732373.
  20. ^ "Fleetwood Mac's Stevie Nicks: How, Against All Odds, She's Still Rocking". Marie Claire. May 28, 2015. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  21. ^ "Biography". Stevie Nicks Fanfare. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  22. ^ Goodman, Wendy (November 1997). "A Trip to Stevieland". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  23. ^ a b "Fleetwood Mac: 'Everybody was pretty weirded out' – the story of Rumours". UNCUT. January 29, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  24. ^ Howe, Zoë (2015). Making Rumours: The Inside Story of the Classic Fleetwood Mac Album. Omnibus Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-4683-1066-5.
  25. ^ "2001 - 2003 Interview of Waddy Wachtel by Blackcat (Part 1)". Waddy Wachtel. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  26. ^ a b Davis, Steven (2017). Gold Dust Woman: The Biography of Stevie Nicks. St. Martin's Publishing Group. pp. 30–31. ISBN 9781250032904.
  27. ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  28. ^ "Never before seen Buckingham Nicks Album Cover outtake Photos @StevieNicks @Lndsybuckingham". Fleetwood Mac News. June 27, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  29. ^ Zoladz, Lindsay (November 21, 2017). "Season of the Witch: The Enduring Power of Stevie Nicks". The Ringer. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  30. ^ "Stevie Nicks Recalls Going Nude for 'Buckingham Nicks' Album Cover". 93.3 WMMR. December 3, 2013. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  31. ^ Wake, Matt (October 25, 2018). "45 years later Buckingham Nicks album still casts spell". AL.com. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  32. ^ "Episode 6". Old Grey Whistle Test 40. Season 1. Episode 6. 2011. BBC. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  33. ^ Jonze, Tim (December 12, 2013). "Fleetwood Mac's Stevie and Christine: 'We were like rock'n'roll nuns'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  34. ^ Davis, Stephen (2017). Gold Dust Woman: The Biography of Stevie Nicks. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1250032904.
  35. ^ a b c d "Buckingham Nicks - Buckingham Nicks". Discogs. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  36. ^ "Buckingham Nicks (Master-Tape Version) - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  37. ^ Courogen, Carrie (January 30, 2018). "How The Elusive 'Buckingham Nicks' Established Stevie Nicks' Songwriting Voice". NPR.org. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  38. ^ "Lindsey Buckingham: 'Fleetwood Mac will be back next year'". UNCUT. August 31, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  39. ^ Roberts, Randall (December 4, 2012). "Stevie Nicks dishes on new and old work with Lindsey Buckingham". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  40. ^ a b Ives, Brian (December 6, 2012). "Lindsey Buckingham Talks Buckingham/Nicks Reissue: 'I Would Say Yes'". K-EARTH 101. Archived from the original on September 22, 2015.
  41. ^ Hudson, Alex (April 30, 2013). "Fleetwood Mac Return with New Material on 'Extended Play'". Exclaim.ca. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  42. ^ Womack, Kenneth. ""Cunningham Bird" takes flight: Breathing new life into "Buckingham Nicks"". salon.com. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  43. ^ Og, Seuras. "Review: Andrew Bird & Madison Cunningham's "Cunningham Bird'". covermesongs.com. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  44. ^ a b c Buckingham Nicks (album). Buckingham Nicks. New York, New York: Polydor Incorporated. 1973. PD 5058
  45. ^ "Midline LPs". Billboard. February 26, 1983. p. 22. Retrieved March 21, 2020.

Notes

edit
  1. ^ The album notes list each individual composition credit above the lyrics for each song. Because "Stephanie" is an instrumental, Buckingham did not officially receive a credit for the song on releases.[44][35]
  2. ^ Credited as "Stevi Nicks" on the original LP release.[44][35]
  3. ^ Credited as "Peggy Sandvic" on the original LP release.[44][35]
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buckingham_Nicks&oldid=1258320699"