Buckingham (UK Parliament constituency)
Buckingham (/ˈbʌkɪŋəm/) was a constituency[n 1] that was last represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Greg Smith, a Conservative.[n 2]
Buckingham | |
---|---|
Former county constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Buckinghamshire |
Population | 97,184 (2011 census)[1] |
Electorate | 79,515 (2018)[2] |
Major settlements | Buckingham Princes Risborough Winslow |
1885–2024 | |
Seats | One |
1542–1885 | |
Seats | Two until 1868, then one until 1885 |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
The seat was abolished for the 2024 general election and largely replaced by the new constituencies Buckingham and Bletchley and Mid Buckinghamshire, with some areas transferred to Aylesbury.[3]
History
editAfter its creation in 1542, the Parliamentary Borough of Buckingham sent two MPs to the House of Commons of England until 1707, then to the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and finally to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801, reduced to one MP from 1868 by the Representation of the People Act 1867. The Borough was abolished altogether by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, and it was transformed into a large county division, formally named the North or Buckingham Division of Buckinghamshire. It was one of three divisions formed from the undivided three-member Parliamentary County of Buckinghamshire, the other two being the Mid or Aylesbury Division and the Southern or Wycombe Division.
In the twentieth century, the constituency was held by the Conservative Party for most of the time. However, Aidan Crawley, a Labour Party MP, served Buckingham from 1945 until 1951, and from 1964 until 1970, its Labour MP was the controversial publisher Robert Maxwell.
Before the periodic review effected in 1983, the new town of Milton Keynes, including its older parts such as Bletchley and Fenny Stratford,[n 3] was in the constituency. The 1983 review followed the previous national review in 1974 and recognised the large increase in voters in the constituency. The sitting Buckingham MP, William Benyon, stood for the newly created Milton Keynes constituency, where he was elected. The residual seat was won in 1983 by Conservative George Walden. Walden retired in 1997, and John Bercow won the following general elections in 2001, 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2017. At the 2005 general election, this constituency had the Conservatives' highest numerical majority, although a higher share of the vote was achieved in Kensington and Chelsea in London, the constituency of Malcolm Rifkind, and Richmond in North Yorkshire, the constituency of William Hague.
In 2009, Bercow was elected as Speaker of the House of Commons following the resignation of Michael Martin. There is an inconsistently followed convention, which is mostly kept by the major parties, not to oppose a Speaker at election. Nonetheless, UKIP's leader, Nigel Farage, stood against Bercow in the 2010 election but finished third behind the Buckinghamshire Campaign for Democracy founder, who previously founded the Pro-Euro Conservative Party.[4]
In both the 2015 and 2017 general elections, Bercow was challenged by only UKIP and the Green Party, with the addition of the independent candidate Scott Raven in the latter election. In September 2019 the Conservative Party announced their intention to stand a candidate against Bercow in the next election, breaking the convention of major parties not opposing a Speaker, seemingly in response to Bercow's opposition to Prime Minister Boris Johnson's handling of Brexit. However, Bercow announced in September 2019 that he would stand down as Speaker on either October 31 or at the next election, whichever occurred first.[5]
Boundaries and boundary changes
edit1885–1918
edit- The Municipal Borough of Buckingham;
- The Sessional Divisions of Ashendon, Buckingham, Newport, and Stony Stratford; and
- Part of the Sessional Division of Winslow.[6]
1918–1950
edit- The Municipal Borough of Buckingham;
- The Urban Districts of Bletchley, Linslade, and Newport Pagnell;
- The Rural Districts of Buckingham, Newport Pagnell, Stratford and Wolverton, Wing, and Winslow; and
- Parts of the Rural Districts of Aylesbury and Long Crendon.[7]
Gained Linslade and the Rural District of Wing from Aylesbury.
1950–1974
edit- The Municipal Borough of Buckingham;
- The Urban Districts of Bletchley, Linslade, Newport Pagnell, and Wolverton; and
- The Rural Districts of Buckingham, Newport Pagnell, Wing, and Winslow.[7]
The Urban District of Wolverton had succeeded the Rural District of Stratford and Wolverton. The parts of the Rural District of Aylesbury and the (former) Rural District of Long Crendon were transferred to Aylesbury.
1974–1983
edit- The Municipal Borough of Buckingham;
- The Urban Districts of Bletchley, Newport Pagnell, and Wolverton; and
- The Rural Districts of Buckingham, Newport Pagnell, Wing, and Winslow.[7]
Lost Linslade to South Bedfordshire; the Urban District of Linslade had been merged with that of Leighton Buzzard to form the Urban District of Leighton-Linslade, which was included in the Administrative County of Bedfordshire.
1983–1992
edit- The District of Aylesbury Vale wards of Bierton, Brill, Buckingham North, Buckingham South, Cheddington, Eddlesborough, Great Brickhill, Great Horwood, Grendon Underwood, Haddenham, Hogshaw, Long Crendon, Luffield Abbey, Marsh Gibbon, Newton Longville, Oakley, Pitstone, Quainton, Steeple Claydon, Stewkley, Stone, Tingewick, Waddesdon, Wing, Wingrave, and Winslow; and
- The Borough of Milton Keynes wards of Stony Stratford, Wolverton, and Wolverton Stacey Bushes.[8]
Rural areas to the north and west of the town of Aylesbury transferred from the constituency thereof. The area comprising the new District of Milton Keynes, except for Stony Stratford and Wolverton, formed the new constituency of Milton Keynes.
1992–1997
editFor the 1992 general election, outside the normal cycle of periodic reviews by the Boundaries Commission, the Milton Keynes constituency was split in two, with Stony Stratford and Wolverton being included in the new Borough Constituency of Milton Keynes South West.[9] No further changes.
1997–2010
editThe District of Aylesbury Vale wards of Aston Clinton, Bierton, Brill, Buckingham North, Buckingham South, Cheddington, Eddlesborough, Great Brickhill, Great Horwood, Grendon Underwood, Haddenham, Hogshaw, Long Crendon, Luffield Abbey, Marsh Gibbon, Newton Longville, Oakley, Pitstone, Quainton, Steeple Claydon, Stewkley, Stone, Tingewick, Waddesdon, Wing, Wingrave, and Winslow.[10]
The Aston Clinton ward was transferred from Aylesbury.
2010–2024
edit- The District of Aylesbury Vale wards of Buckingham North, Buckingham South, Eddlesborough, Gatehouse, Great Brickhill & Newton Longville, Great Horwood, Grendon Underwood & Brill, Haddenham & Stone, Long Crendon, Luffield Abbey, Marsh Gibbon, Oakfield & Bierton, Oakley, Pitstone & Cheddington, Quainton, Steeple Claydon, Stewkley, Tingewick, Waddesdon, Watermead, Weedon, Wing, Wingrave, and Winslow; and
- The District of Wycombe wards of Icknield and The Risboroughs.[11]
The District of Wycombe wards, including Princes Risborough, were transferred from Aylesbury, offset by the return of Aston Clinton.
In April 2020, the Districts of Aylesbury Vale and Wycombe, as well as those of South Bucks and Chiltern were merged into the new unitary authority of Buckinghamshire Council. Accordingly, the current contents of the constituency are:
- The Buckinghamshire Council wards of Aston Clinton and Bierton (part), Bernwood, Buckingham East, Buckingham West, Great Brickhill, Grendon Underwood, Ivinghoe, Ridgeway East (part), Stone and Waddesdon (part), The Risboroughs, Wing (part), and Winslow.
The constituency covered a large part of central Buckinghamshire, covering much of the Aylesbury Vale including the town of Buckingham, and some areas south of it, including Chequers, the official country residence of the Prime Minister since 1921.[12][13] To the north, the remaining part of ceremonial Buckinghamshire forms two Borough of Milton Keynes constituencies (Milton Keynes South and Milton Keynes North).
Abolition
editFurther to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was be abolished for the 2024 general election, with its contents distributed three ways:[3]
- Buckingham, Winslow, Great Brickhill and surrounding rural areas form part of the newly created constituency of Buckingham and Bletchley, with the Bletchley area of the City of Milton Keynes
- Western areas, extending southwards to Haddenham and Princes Risborough, form part of the new constituency of Mid Buckinghamshire.
- Wing and Ivinghoe wards were transferred to Aylesbury.
Members of Parliament
edit- Constituency created (1542)
MPs to 1660
editYear | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
Apr 1640 | Sir Peter Temple | Sir Alexander Denton |
Nov 1640 | ||
1645 | John Dormer | |
1653 | Buckingham not Represented in Barebones Parliament | |
1654 | Francis Ingoldsby | (one seat only) |
1656 | ||
1659 | Sir Richard Temple, 3rd Baronet |
MPs 1660–1868
editMPs since 1868
editElections
edit2010s – 2000s – 1990s – 1980s – 1970s – 1960s – 1950s – 1940s – 1930s – 1920s – 1910s – 1900s – 1890s – 1880s – 1870s – 1860s – 1850s – 1840s – 1830s |
Elections in the 2010s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Greg Smith | 37,035 | 58.4 | N/A | |
Liberal Democrats | Stephen Dorrell | 16,624 | 26.2 | New | |
Labour | David Morgan | 7,638 | 12.0 | New | |
Brexit Party | Andrew Bell | 1,286 | 2.0 | New | |
Independent | Ned Thompson | 681 | 1.1 | New | |
English Democrat | Antonio Vitiello | 194 | 0.3 | New | |
Majority | 20,411 | 32.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 63,458 | 76.3 | +10.1 | ||
Conservative gain from Speaker | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Speaker | John Bercow[n 6] | 34,299 | 65.1 | +0.6 | |
Green | Michael John Sheppard | 8,574 | 16.3 | +2.6 | |
Independent | Scott Darren Raven | 5,638 | 10.7 | New | |
UKIP | Brian James Mapletoft | 4,168 | 7.9 | –13.8 | |
Majority | 25,725 | 48.8 | +6.0 | ||
Turnout | 52,679 | 66.2 | –3.1 | ||
Speaker hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Speaker | John Bercow[n 6] | 34,617 | 64.5 | +17.2 | |
UKIP | Dave Fowler | 11,675 | 21.7 | +4.3 | |
Green | Alan Francis | 7,400 | 13.7 | New | |
Majority | 22,942 | 42.8 | +16.9 | ||
Turnout | 53,692 | 69.3 | +4.8 | ||
Speaker hold | Swing | +6.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Speaker | John Bercow[n 6] | 22,860 | 47.3 | −10.1 | |
Buckinghamshire Campaign for Democracy | John Stevens | 10,331 | 21.4 | New | |
UKIP | Nigel Farage | 8,410 | 17.4 | +14.4 | |
Independent | Patrick Phillips | 2,394 | 5.0 | New | |
Independent | Debbie Martin | 1,270 | 2.6 | New | |
BNP | Lynne Mozar | 980 | 2.0 | New | |
Monster Raving Loony | Colin Dale | 856 | 1.8 | New | |
Independent | Geoff Howard | 435 | 0.9 | New | |
Christian | David Hews | 369 | 0.8 | New | |
Independent | Anthony Watts | 332 | 0.7 | New | |
Cut The Deficit | Simon Strutt | 107 | 0.2 | New | |
Majority | 12,529 | 25.9 | −11.6 | ||
Turnout | 48,344 | 64.5 | −3.8 | ||
Speaker hold | Swing |
Elections in the 2000s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Bercow | 27,748 | 57.4 | +3.8 | |
Labour | David Greene | 9,619 | 19.9 | −4.3 | |
Liberal Democrats | Luke Croydon | 9,508 | 19.7 | −0.3 | |
UKIP | David Williams | 1,432 | 3.0 | +0.9 | |
Majority | 18,129 | 37.5 | +8.1 | ||
Turnout | 48,307 | 68.7 | −0.7 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +4.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Bercow | 24,296 | 53.6 | +3.8 | |
Labour | Mark Seddon | 10,971 | 24.2 | −0.5 | |
Liberal Democrats | Isobel Wilson | 9,037 | 20.0 | −4.6 | |
UKIP | Christopher Silcock | 968 | 2.1 | New | |
Majority | 13,325 | 29.4 | +4.3 | ||
Turnout | 45,272 | 69.4 | −9.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.2 |
Elections in the 1990s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Bercow | 24,594 | 49.8 | −12.7 | |
Labour | Robert C. Lehmann | 12,208 | 24.7 | +8.5 | |
Liberal Democrats | Neil Stuart | 12,175 | 24.6 | +4.0 | |
Natural Law | Geoffrey Clements | 421 | 0.9 | +0.2 | |
Majority | 12,386 | 25.1 | −16.8 | ||
Turnout | 49,398 | 78.5 | |||
Conservative win (new boundaries) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | George Walden | 29,496 | 62.5 | +3.9 | |
Liberal Democrats | Tudor Jones | 9,705 | 20.6 | −4.3 | |
Labour | Keith M. White | 7,662 | 16.2 | −0.3 | |
Natural Law | Lawrence R. Sheaff | 353 | 0.7 | New | |
Majority | 19,791 | 41.9 | +8.2 | ||
Turnout | 47,216 | 84.2 | +5.9 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +4.1 |
Elections in the 1980s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | George Walden | 32,162 | 58.6 | +1.7 | |
Liberal | Charles Burke | 13,636 | 24.9 | −3.2 | |
Labour | Martyn Groucutt | 9,053 | 16.5 | +1.5 | |
Majority | 18,526 | 33.7 | +4.9 | ||
Turnout | 54,851 | 78.3 | +1.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | George Walden | 27,522 | 56.9 | ||
Liberal | Richard Ryder | 13,584 | 28.1 | ||
Labour | Martyn Groucutt | 7,272 | 15.0 | ||
Majority | 13,938 | 28.8 | |||
Turnout | 48,378 | 77.1 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1970s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Bill Benyon | 41,719 | 51.3 | +9.1 | |
Labour | J.S. Fryer | 27,752 | 34.1 | −3.5 | |
Liberal | S.B. Crooks | 11,045 | 13.6 | −6.6 | |
National Front | M. Smith | 803 | 1.0 | New | |
Majority | 13,967 | 17.2 | +12.6 | ||
Turnout | 81,319 | 78.6 | −1.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +6.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Bill Benyon | 26,597 | 42.2 | +1.5 | |
Labour | Robert Maxwell | 23,679 | 37.6 | +1.6 | |
Liberal | S.B. Crooks | 12,707 | 20.2 | −3.1 | |
Majority | 2,918 | 4.6 | −0.1 | ||
Turnout | 62,983 | 79.7 | −5.6 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −0.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Bill Benyon | 27,179 | 40.7 | −6.8 | |
Labour | Robert Maxwell | 24,056 | 36.0 | −7.2 | |
Liberal | C. Crooks | 15,519 | 23.3 | +14.0 | |
Majority | 3,123 | 4.7 | +0.4 | ||
Turnout | 66,754 | 85.3 | +3.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −0.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Bill Benyon | 28,088 | 47.5 | +4.3 | |
Labour | Robert Maxwell | 25,567 | 43.2 | −4.3 | |
Liberal | John Martin Cornwall | 5,475 | 9.3 | −0.1 | |
Majority | 2,521 | 4.3 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 59,130 | 81.8 | −4.0 | ||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +4.3 |
Elections in the 1960s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Robert Maxwell | 24,854 | 47.5 | +1.6 | |
Conservative | Elaine Kellett-Bowman | 22,600 | 43.2 | +0.2 | |
Liberal | John M Cornwall | 4,914 | 9.4 | −1.7 | |
Majority | 2,254 | 4.3 | +1.4 | ||
Turnout | 52,368 | 85.8 | −0.7 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +0.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Robert Maxwell | 23,085 | 45.9 | +2.6 | |
Conservative | Elaine Kellett-Bowman | 21,604 | 43.0 | −4.0 | |
Liberal | Jack Raphael Wallis | 5,578 | 11.1 | +1.4 | |
Majority | 1,181 | 2.9 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 50,267 | 86.5 | +0.1 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +3.3 |
Elections in the 1950s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Frank Markham | 22,304 | 47.0 | −4.3 | |
Labour | Robert Maxwell | 20,558 | 43.3 | −5.4 | |
Liberal | Evan Laurence Frederick Richards | 4,577 | 9.7 | New | |
Majority | 1,746 | 3.7 | +1.1 | ||
Turnout | 47,439 | 86.4 | +1.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Frank Markham | 23,250 | 51.3 | +1.2 | |
Labour | David Gordon Evans | 22,110 | 48.7 | −1.2 | |
Majority | 1,140 | 2.6 | +2.4 | ||
Turnout | 45,360 | 85.1 | −1.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Frank Markham | 22,688 | 50.1 | +6.7 | |
Labour | Aidan Crawley | 22,634 | 49.9 | +2.8 | |
Majority | 54 | 0.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 45,322 | 86.6 | +0.4 | ||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +2.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Aidan Crawley | 20,782 | 47.1 | −7.6 | |
Conservative | Frank Markham | 19,128 | 43.4 | −1.9 | |
Liberal | John Denis Gilbert Kellock | 4,196 | 9.5 | New | |
Majority | 1,654 | 3.7 | −5.7 | ||
Turnout | 44,106 | 86.2 | +13.4 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −2.9 |
Elections in the 1940s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Aidan Crawley | 22,302 | 54.7 | +12.7 | |
Conservative | Lionel Berry | 18,457 | 45.3 | −12.7 | |
Majority | 3,845 | 9.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 40,759 | 71.8 | −3.3 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +12.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Lionel Berry | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1930s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Whiteley | 17,919 | 52.6 | −5.4 | |
Labour | James Viner Delahaye | 12,820 | 37.6 | −4.4 | |
Liberal | E.J. Boyce | 3,348 | 9.8 | New | |
Majority | 5,099 | 15.0 | −1.0 | ||
Turnout | 34,087 | 71.4 | −3.7 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | George Bowyer | 20,616 | 58.0 | −9.0 | |
Labour | Joseph Sparks | 14,928 | 42.0 | +9.0 | |
Majority | 5,688 | 16.0 | −17.9 | ||
Turnout | 35,544 | 75.13 | −2.60 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | George Bowyer | 23,783 | 66.96 | ||
Labour | James Lievsley George | 11,736 | 33.04 | ||
Majority | 12,047 | 33.92 | |||
Turnout | 35,519 | 77.73 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1920s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | George Bowyer | 16,375 | 45.8 | −6.0 | |
Labour | James Lievsley George | 11,718 | 32.7 | +2.1 | |
Liberal | Norman Crump | 7,713 | 21.5 | +3.9 | |
Majority | 4,657 | 13.1 | −8.1 | ||
Turnout | 35,806 | 79.6 | +1.5 | ||
Registered electors | 44,974 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −4.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | George Bowyer | 15,129 | 51.8 | −1.2 | |
Labour | E. J. Pay | 8,939 | 30.6 | −16.4 | |
Liberal | Richard Kingsley Johnson | 5,144 | 17.6 | New | |
Majority | 6,190 | 21.2 | +15.2 | ||
Turnout | 29,212 | 78.1 | +9.7 | ||
Registered electors | 37,394 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | +7.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | George Bowyer | 13,351 | 53.0 | +3.6 | |
Labour | E. J. Pay | 11,824 | 47.0 | +20.7 | |
Majority | 1,527 | 6.0 | −17.1 | ||
Turnout | 25,175 | 68.4 | −8.5 | ||
Registered electors | 36,785 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | −8.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | George Bowyer | 13,751 | 49.4 | −4.3 | |
Labour | Owen Connellan | 7,343 | 26.3 | −6.0 | |
Liberal | Charles Hobhouse | 6,789 | 24.3 | +10.3 | |
Majority | 6,408 | 23.1 | +1.7 | ||
Turnout | 27,883 | 76.9 | +13.3 | ||
Registered electors | 36,262 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | +0.9 |
Elections in the 1910s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Unionist | George Bowyer | 12,441 | 53.7 | +5.1 |
Labour | John Scurr | 7,481 | 32.3 | New | |
Liberal | Harry Verney | 3,250 | 14.0 | −37.4 | |
Majority | 4,960 | 21.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 23,172 | 63.6 | −26.1 | ||
Registered electors | 36,434 | ||||
Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | N/A | |||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harry Verney | 6,029 | 51.4 | +0.9 | |
Liberal Unionist | Francis Tyringham Higgins Bernard | 5,702 | 48.6 | −0.9 | |
Majority | 327 | 2.8 | +1.8 | ||
Turnout | 11,731 | 89.7 | −2.0 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | +0.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Frederick Verney | 6,055 | 50.5 | −6.7 | |
Conservative | Thomas Fremantle | 5,944 | 49.5 | +6.7 | |
Majority | 111 | 1.0 | −13.4 | ||
Turnout | 11,999 | 91.7 | +3.1 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | -6.7 |
Elections in the 1900s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Frederick Verney | 6,253 | 57.2 | +9.3 | |
Conservative | Thomas Fremantle | 4,673 | 42.8 | −9.3 | |
Majority | 1,580 | 14.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 10,926 | 88.6 | +4.9 | ||
Registered electors | 12,334 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +9.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Carlile | 5,101 | 52.1 | −0.1 | |
Liberal | Hubert Beaumont | 4,684 | 47.9 | +0.1 | |
Majority | 417 | 4.2 | −0.2 | ||
Turnout | 9,785 | 83.7 | −4.9 | ||
Registered electors | 11,685 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −0.1 |
Elections in the 1890s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Carlile | 5,266 | 52.2 | +4.5 | |
Liberal | Herbert Leon | 4,830 | 47.8 | −4.5 | |
Majority | 436 | 4.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 10,096 | 88.6 | +3.0 | ||
Registered electors | 11,395 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +4.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Herbert Leon | 5,153 | 52.3 | +3.7 | |
Conservative | William Carlile | 4,704 | 47.7 | −3.7 | |
Majority | 449 | 4.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 9,857 | 85.6 | +7.3 | ||
Registered electors | 11,518 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +3.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Herbert Leon | 5,013 | 52.0 | +2.4 | |
Conservative | Evelyn Hubbard | 4,632 | 48.0 | −2.4 | |
Majority | 381 | 4.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 9,645 | 84.6 | +6.3 | ||
Registered electors | 11,407 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +2.4 |
Elections in the 1880s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Edmund Verney | 4,855 | 51.1 | +1.5 | |
Conservative | Evelyn Hubbard | 4,647 | 48.9 | −1.5 | |
Majority | 208 | 2.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 9,502 | 75.6 | −2.7 | ||
Registered electors | 12,565 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +1.5 |
- Caused by Hubbard's elevation to the peerage, becoming Lord Addington.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Egerton Hubbard | 4,460 | 50.4 | +8.1 | |
Liberal | Edmund Verney | 4,389 | 49.6 | −8.1 | |
Majority | 71 | 0.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 8,849 | 78.3 | −5.4 | ||
Registered electors | 11,307 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +8.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Edmund Verney | 5,462 | 57.7 | +7.3 | |
Conservative | Samuel Wilson | 4,006 | 42.3 | −7.3 | |
Majority | 1,456 | 15.4 | +14.6 | ||
Turnout | 9,468 | 83.7 | −7.5 | ||
Registered electors | 11,307 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +7.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harry Verney | 528 | 50.4 | +10.5 | |
Conservative | Egerton Hubbard | 520 | 49.6 | −10.5 | |
Majority | 8 | 0.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 1,048 | 91.2 | +3.5 | ||
Registered electors | 1,149 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +10.5 |
Elections in the 1870s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Egerton Hubbard | 589 | 60.1 | +17.9 | |
Liberal | Harry Verney | 391 | 39.9 | −17.9 | |
Majority | 198 | 20.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 980 | 87.7 | +3.2 | ||
Registered electors | 1,118 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +17.9 |
Elections in the 1860s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harry Verney | 463 | 57.8 | N/A | |
Conservative | John Hubbard | 338 | 42.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 125 | 15.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 801 | 84.5 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 948 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harry Verney | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | John Hubbard | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 948 | ||||
Liberal hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1850s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harry Verney | 198 | 36.6 | −21.8 | |
Conservative | John Hubbard | 196 | 36.2 | +9.2 | |
Conservative | George Barrington[48] | 147 | 27.2 | +12.6 | |
Majority | 2 | 0.4 | −7.1 | ||
Turnout | 271 (est) | 74.3 (est) | −4.8 | ||
Registered electors | 364 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −21.8 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +10.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Harry Verney | 193 | 34.5 | New | |
Conservative | John Hall | 151 | 27.0 | N/A | |
Whig | Richard Cavendish[49] | 134 | 23.9 | New | |
Conservative | Philip Box[50] | 82 | 14.6 | N/A | |
Turnout | 280 (est) | 79.1 (est) | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 354 | ||||
Majority | 42 | 7.5 | N/A | ||
Whig gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A | |||
Majority | 17 | 3.1 | N/A | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Hall | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 349 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
- Caused by Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville's appointment as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury.
Elections in the 1840s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Hall | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 388 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
- Caused by Fremantle's resignation by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Hall | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
- Caused by Chetwode's death.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Fremantle | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
- Caused by Fremantle's appointment as Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Fremantle | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
- Caused by Fremantle's appointment as Secretary at War
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Fremantle | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | John Chetwode | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 396 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative gain from Whig |
Elections in the 1830s
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Fremantle | 236 | 44.4 | N/A | |
Whig | Harry Verney | 157 | 29.6 | N/A | |
Conservative | John Chetwode | 138 | 26.0 | N/A | |
Turnout | 299 | 87.7 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 341 | ||||
Majority | 79 | 14.8 | N/A | ||
Conservative hold | |||||
Majority | 19 | 3.6 | N/A | ||
Whig hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Fremantle | Unopposed | |||
Whig | Harry Verney | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 351 | ||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Harry Verney | 175 | 37.3 | New | |
Tory | Thomas Fremantle | 156 | 33.3 | N/A | |
Whig | George Morgan | 138 | 29.4 | New | |
Turnout | 270 | 90.0 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 300 | ||||
Majority | 19 | 4.0 | N/A | ||
Whig gain from Tory | |||||
Majority | 18 | 3.9 | N/A | ||
Tory hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | Thomas Fremantle | Unopposed | |||
Tory | George Nugent | Unopposed | |||
Tory hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | Thomas Fremantle | Unopposed | |||
Tory | George Nugent | Unopposed | |||
Tory hold |
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
- ^ The development of Milton Keynes commenced in 1967.
- ^ Aidan Crawley later served as a Conservative MP
- ^ Frank Markham formerly served as a Labour MP
- ^ a b c John Bercow stood as 'The Speaker seeking re-election'.
References
edit- ^ "Buckingham: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ^ "England Parliamentary electorates 2010-2018". Boundary Commission for England. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
- ^ a b "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – South East | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Buckingham constituency". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 May 2010.
- ^ "Commons Speaker John Bercow to stand down". BBC News. 9 September 2019. Archived from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
- ^ Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. The public general acts. unknown library. Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884.
- ^ a b c S., Craig, Fred W. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0900178094. OCLC 539011.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". www.legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) (Miscellaneous Changes) Order 1990". www.legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ^ Stuff, Good. "Chequers, Ellesborough, Buckinghamshire". www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
- ^ "Seat Details". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "History of Parliament". Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
- ^ "BROCAS, Bernard (by 1536-89), of Horton, Bucks. and Ickenham, Mdx". The History of Parliament. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "History of Parliament". Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
- ^ a b "Buckingham 1660-". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Archived from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015. [For members from 1796].
- ^ a b c Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 6)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 18–20. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
- ^ a b Martin, Howard (1996). "Years of Whig Achievement and Conservative Renewal, 1833–41". Britain in the 19th Century. Cheltenham: Thomas Nelson and Sons. p. 117. ISBN 0174350627. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ^ a b Evans, Eric J. (2001). "The age of Peel? Politics and policies, 1832–1846". The Forging of the Modern State: Early industrial Britain 1783–1870 (Third ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. p. 310. ISBN 978-0-582-47267-9. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- ^ a b The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1836. 1836. p. 176. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
- ^ "Buckingham 1660-". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Archived from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Buckingham parliamentary constituency – Election 2019 – BBC News". BBC.com. BBC. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
- ^ "Statement of Persons Nominated - Buckingham" (PDF). Aylesbury Vale District Council. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
- ^ "Buckingham parliamentary constituency – Election 2017 – BBC News". BBC.com. BBC. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
- ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "General election 2015 - results - AVDC". www.aylesburyvaledc.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "BBC News - Election 2010 - Constituency - Buckingham". news.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 12 April 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
- ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
- ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
- ^ a b c d e British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig, F.W.S.
- ^ a b c d British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ^ a b c Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
- ^ a b The Constitutional Year Book, 1904, published by Conservative Central Office, page 140 (164 in web page), Berkshire
- ^ a b c British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
- ^ The Liberal Year Book, 1907
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
- ^ "To the Electors of the County of Buckingham". Bucks Herald. 9 April 1859. p. 4. Retrieved 20 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "To the Editor of the Morning Advertiser". Morning Advertiser. 14 April 1857. pp. 5–6. Retrieved 20 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Buckingham". Oxford Chronicle and Reading Gazette. 28 March 1857. p. 8. Retrieved 20 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
Sources
edit- Iain Dale, ed. (2003). The Times House of Commons 1929, 1931, 1935. Politico's (reprint). ISBN 1-84275-033-X.
- The Times House of Commons 1945. 1945.
- The Times House of Commons 1950. 1950.
- The Times House of Commons 1955. 1955.
External links
edit- nomis Constituency Profile for Buckingham — presenting data from the ONS annual population survey and other official statistics.
- Buckingham UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at MapIt UK
- Buckingham UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK