Buffalo is a city in and the county seat of Dallas County, Missouri, United States. The population was 3,290 at the 2020 census.
Buffalo, Missouri | |
|---|---|
| City of Buffalo | |
 Location of Buffalo, Missouri | |
| Coordinates: 37°38′40″N 93°05′49″W / 37.64444°N 93.09694°W[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Missouri |
| County | Dallas |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.88 sq mi (7.45 km2) |
| • Land | 2.88 sq mi (7.45 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,148 ft (350 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 3,290 |
| • Density | 1,143.95/sq mi (441.63/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 65622 |
| Area code | 417 |
| FIPS code | 29-09514[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2393455[1] |
| Website | City of Buffalo |
Buffalo is part of the Springfield, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History
editBuffalo was platted in 1841, and named after a Buffalo Skull marker that was erected at the (now) 65 and 32 highway intersection, the native home of a first settler.[4] A post office called Buffalo has been in operation since 1846.[5]
Geography
editThe city is located in west central Dallas County, approximately 2.5 miles west of the Niangua River. The city is served by U.S. Route 65 and Missouri state routes 73 and 32. Bolivar is about 18 miles to the west and Marshfield is about 22 miles to the southeast. Springfield lies 28 miles to the south-southwest along Route 65.[6]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.86 square miles (7.41 km2), all land.[7]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Buffalo, Missouri (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1931–1932, 1961–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 74 (23) |
82 (28) |
85 (29) |
91 (33) |
93 (34) |
102 (39) |
109 (43) |
107 (42) |
100 (38) |
95 (35) |
83 (28) |
77 (25) |
109 (43) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 66.5 (19.2) |
70.4 (21.3) |
78.2 (25.7) |
83.5 (28.6) |
86.9 (30.5) |
91.9 (33.3) |
96.5 (35.8) |
96.8 (36.0) |
91.6 (33.1) |
83.9 (28.8) |
74.1 (23.4) |
67.2 (19.6) |
98.4 (36.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 42.6 (5.9) |
48.0 (8.9) |
57.5 (14.2) |
67.6 (19.8) |
75.6 (24.2) |
83.9 (28.8) |
88.9 (31.6) |
87.5 (30.8) |
80.5 (26.9) |
69.7 (20.9) |
56.7 (13.7) |
46.1 (7.8) |
67.0 (19.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 31.3 (−0.4) |
35.8 (2.1) |
45.0 (7.2) |
54.9 (12.7) |
64.0 (17.8) |
72.6 (22.6) |
77.3 (25.2) |
75.7 (24.3) |
67.6 (19.8) |
56.3 (13.5) |
44.8 (7.1) |
35.1 (1.7) |
55.0 (12.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 20.1 (−6.6) |
23.6 (−4.7) |
32.6 (0.3) |
42.2 (5.7) |
52.4 (11.3) |
61.4 (16.3) |
65.8 (18.8) |
63.8 (17.7) |
54.8 (12.7) |
43.0 (6.1) |
32.8 (0.4) |
24.1 (−4.4) |
43.1 (6.2) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 0.9 (−17.3) |
5.7 (−14.6) |
14.2 (−9.9) |
25.7 (−3.5) |
35.5 (1.9) |
48.7 (9.3) |
54.8 (12.7) |
52.2 (11.2) |
40.1 (4.5) |
27.3 (−2.6) |
14.8 (−9.6) |
7.2 (−13.8) |
−3.4 (−19.7) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −19 (−28) |
−30 (−34) |
−4 (−20) |
14 (−10) |
27 (−3) |
36 (2) |
44 (7) |
39 (4) |
24 (−4) |
14 (−10) |
1 (−17) |
−28 (−33) |
−30 (−34) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.40 (61) |
2.22 (56) |
3.50 (89) |
4.93 (125) |
5.77 (147) |
4.44 (113) |
3.93 (100) |
4.20 (107) |
4.11 (104) |
3.53 (90) |
3.75 (95) |
2.48 (63) |
45.26 (1,150) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 4.1 (10) |
1.7 (4.3) |
1.2 (3.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.5 (1.3) |
1.5 (3.8) |
9.0 (23) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 6.9 | 6.9 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 12.1 | 10.0 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 6.3 | 102.7 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 6.1 |
| Source: NOAA[8][9] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 278 | — | |
| 1880 | 437 | 57.2% | |
| 1890 | 861 | 97.0% | |
| 1900 | 757 | −12.1% | |
| 1910 | 820 | 8.3% | |
| 1920 | 915 | 11.6% | |
| 1930 | 835 | −8.7% | |
| 1940 | 920 | 10.2% | |
| 1950 | 1,213 | 31.8% | |
| 1960 | 1,477 | 21.8% | |
| 1970 | 1,915 | 29.7% | |
| 1980 | 2,217 | 15.8% | |
| 1990 | 2,414 | 8.9% | |
| 2000 | 2,781 | 15.2% | |
| 2010 | 3,084 | 10.9% | |
| 2020 | 3,290 | 6.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] | |||
Buffalo is the home to the Dallas County R-I School District. The school district includes a service area that includes students from western Laclede, southern Dallas, and eastern Polk counties. The school district includes an elementary school in Buffalo (Dillard A. Mallory Elementary). Buffalo Prairie Middle School, Buffalo High School, and the Dallas County Technical Center are all part of the school district. The mascot for Dallas County R-I Schools is the Bison (commonly named Buffy). The school district is part of the Central Ozarks Conference (COC) and currently has an enrollment of approximately 1,800 students grades K-12.
2010 census
editAs of the census[11] of 2010, there were 3,084 people, 1,266 households, and 760 families living in the city. The population density was 1,078.3 inhabitants per square mile (416.3/km2). There were 1,518 housing units at an average density of 530.8 per square mile (204.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.8% White, 0.3% African American, 0.9% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 1.1% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.2% of the population.
There were 1,266 households, of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.4% were married couples living together, 16.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.0% were non-families. 34.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.92.
The median age in the city was 37.9 years. 25.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.4% were from 25 to 44; 22.2% were from 45 to 64; and 20.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 45.1% male and 54.9% female.
2000 census
editAs of the census[3] of 2000, there were 2,781 people, 1,213 households, and 702 families living in the city. The population density was 1,265.1 inhabitants per square mile (488.5/km2). There were 1,367 housing units at an average density of 621.9 per square mile (240.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.91% White, 0.29% African American, 0.72% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 0.36% from other races, and 1.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.26% of the population.
There were 1,213 households, out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.8% were married couples living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.1% were non-families. 37.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 21.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $19,632, and the median income for a family was $26,179. Males had a median income of $24,306 versus $16,397 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,942. About 25.9% of families and 28.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 50.4% of those under age 18 and 18.6% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
editMuch of the economy of Buffalo is related to agriculture, government, education, and healthcare.
Top employers
editMajor employers include Dallas County R-1 Schools, Dallas County government, the City of Buffalo, Wood's Supermarket, O'Bannon Bank, and Bank of Urbana.
Government
editBuffalo is a Fourth class city.[12] Buffalo city government has a mayor and six aldermen. Buffalo provides municipal water and sewer and contracts for refuse service.
Education
editThe Dallas County R-1 School District serves Buffalo and surrounding areas. Approximately 1700 students attend 4 schools, including Mallory Elementary, Buffalo Prairie Middle School, Dallas County Technical Center, and Buffalo High School.[13]
The town has a lending library, the Dallas County Library.[14]
Recreation
editBuffalo has two large city parks. The city also features an extensive network of trails and sidewalks connecting Buffalo Prairie Middle School to the south across town to the new city park to the north.
Buffalo features numerous opportunities within the city for recreation including Buffalo Bowl,[15] several restaurants, live music at the Maple & Main,[16] and various street festivals throughout the year.
Nearby Missouri Department of Conservation areas include the Barclay Conservation Area,[17] Bennett Spring Access,[18] Bennett Spring Fish Hatchery,[19] Goose Creek Conservation Area,[20] and Lead Mine Conservation Area.[21]
Recreational resources in the area include Pomme de Terre Lake and various theaters, shopping and other entertainment in Bolivar, Springfield and the Lake of the Ozarks area.
Sports
editIn 2015, the Lady Bison high school basketball team competed in the Final 4 at state competition. In 2020 they won a football district championship.[22]
Arts and culture
editBuffalo has for years hosted the Southwest Missouri Celtic Heritage Festival & Highland Games.[23][24]
Buffalo annually hosts the Buffalo Art Walk and Craft Fair.[25]
Transportation
editHighways
editBuffalo is served by U.S. Route 65 which connects the city with Branson, Springfield, Warsaw, and Sedalia. Missouri Route 32 carries traffic from El Dorado Springs, Stockton, Fair Play, Bolivar, Lebanon, Lynchburg and other communities. Missouri Route 73 connects Buffalo to U.S. Route 54 in Camden County.
Airport
editThe Buffalo Municipal Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located 1.2 miles (1.9 km) north of Buffalo's central business district.[26]
Notable people
edit- Hugh Alexander, baseball player
- Philip Allen Bennett, Missouri Senator and Lt. Governor, US Congressman
- Warren Kennedy Bennett, Major General U.S.Army , author
- Miranda Maverick, fighter in the flyweight division of the UFC[27]
- James B. Potter, Jr., Los Angeles City Council member, 1963–71
- Terry D. Scott, 10th Master Chief Petty Officer of the U.S. Navy
- Dallas Willard, Christian philosopher and author.
- Marion Tinsley Bennett, US Congressman, 1943-1949, Judge, Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, Washington, DC, Colonel, USAFR JAG
References
edit- ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Buffalo, Missouri
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Dallas County Place Names, 1928–1945 (archived)". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Post Offices". Jim Forte Postal History. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
- ^ Missouri Atlas & Gazetteer, DeLorme, 1998, First edition, p. 52, ISBN 0-89933-224-2
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^ "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ^ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^ Missouri Official Manual, 2015-2016, "Classification of Municipalities," p. 788
- ^ "Dallas County Schools, "About Us" website, retrieved March 5, 2016". Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ "Missouri Public Libraries". PublicLibraries.com. Archived from the original on June 10, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
- ^ Buffalo Bowl facebook page
- ^ Maple & Main facebook page
- ^ Missouri Dept. of Conservation, Barclay Conservation Area
- ^ Missouri Dept. of Conservation, Bennett Spring Access
- ^ Missouri Dept. of Conservation, Bennett Spring Fish Hatchery
- ^ Missouri Dept. of Conservation, Goose Creek Conservation Area
- ^ Missouri Dept. of Conservation, Lead Mine Conservation Area
- ^ "Buffalo girls headed to state, making history, Ozarks Sports Zone". Archived from the original on March 13, 2015. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ "Southwest Missouri Celtic Heritage Festival & Highland Games". Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ "The Celtic Festival in Buffalo, Missouri," usatoday.com
- ^ Buffalo Art Walk and Craft Fair, facebook.com
- ^ FAA Airport Form 5010 for H17 PDF. Federal Aviation Administration. Effective 30 June 2011.
- ^ "Miranda Maverick Fighting her way to Hopefully a UFC World Title". OzarksSportsZone.com.
External links
edit- City of Buffalo
- Buffalo Reflex newspaper
- Dallas County R-I School District
- Buffalo Area Chamber of Commerce
- Historic maps of Buffalo in the Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection at the University of Missouri