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Gelora Bung Karno Stadium

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Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium (Indonesian: Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno; literally "Bung Karno Sports Arena Main Stadium"), formerly Senayan Main Stadium and Gelora Senayan Main Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium located at the center of the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex in Central Jakarta, Indonesia. It is mostly used for football matches, and usually used by the Indonesia national football team and Liga 1 club Persija Jakarta. The stadium is named after Sukarno, the then-president of Indonesia, who sparked the idea of building the sports complex.

Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium
Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno
Map
Former namesSenayan Main Stadium (until 24 September 1962)
Gelora Senayan Main Stadium (1969 – 17 January 2001)
LocationGelora, Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta, Indonesia
Coordinates6°13′6.88″S 106°48′9.04″E / 6.2185778°S 106.8025111°E / -6.2185778; 106.8025111
Public transit
OwnerGovernment of Indonesia[a]
OperatorGelora Bung Karno Complex Management Center
Executive suites4[8]
Capacity77,193[d]
Record attendance150,000[e]
Field size105 by 68 m (344 by 223 ft)
SurfaceZeon Zoysia[1]
Construction
Broke ground8 February 1960; 64 years ago (1960-02-08) (entire complex)
Opened21 July 1962; 62 years ago (1962-07-21)
Renovated2016–2018
Closed2016–2018
Reopened14 January 2018; 6 years ago (2018-01-14)
Construction cost$12,500,000 (1958, entire complex)
IDR769.69 billion (2016–2018)[3]
ArchitectFriedrich Silaban (entire Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex[2]
Tenants
Indonesia national football team (1962–present)[b]
Persija Jakarta[c]
Website
gbk.id/venue/stadion-utama-gelora-bung-karno-1

When first opened prior to the 1962 Asian Games, the stadium had a seating capacity of 110,000. It has been reduced twice during renovations: first to 88,306 in 2006 for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup and then to 77,193 single seats as part of renovations for the 2018 Asian Games and Asian Para Games, where it hosted the ceremonies and athletics competitions. Due to the most recent renovation which saw all remaining bleachers replaced by single seats, it is the 28th largest association football stadium in the world and the 8th largest association football stadium in Asia.

History

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Under Sukarno: construction and inauguration

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The stadium under construction, April 1962

After the Asian Games Federation declared Jakarta to host the 1962 Asian Games in 1958, the minimum requirement that yet to be met by the Jakarta was the availability of a multi-sport complex. In response to this, President Sukarno issued Presidential Decree No. 113/1959 dated 11 May 1959 about the establishment of the Asian Games Council of Indonesia (DAGI) led by Minister of Sports Maladi. As an architect and civil engineering graduate, Sukarno proposed a location near M. H. Thamrin Boulevard and Menteng (Karet, Pejompongan, or Dukuh Atas) for the future sports complex. then Sukarno accompanied Friedrich Silaban, a renowned architect to review the location of the proposed sports complex by helicopter. Silaban disagreed with the selection of Dukuh Atas because he argued the construction of a sports complex in the center the future downtown area will potentially create a massive traffic congestion. Sukarno agreed Silaban suggestion and instead assigned the Senayan area with an area of approximately 300 hectares.[9]

Construction began on 8 February 1960 and finished on 21 July 1962,[10] in time to host the following month's Asian Games. It was built as part of Sukarno's construction sprees before the 1962 Asian Games and the centerpiece of the Sports Complex.[11] Its construction was partially funded through a special loan from the Soviet Union. The stadium's original capacity was 110,000 people. The stadium is well known for its gigantic ring-shaped facade (a.k.a. "temu gelang"), which also was designed to shade spectators from the sun, and increase the grandeur of the stadium.[12] The idea came from Sukarno himself and although Soviet architects didn't want to implement temu gelang at first due to its unusual design, but Sukarno insisted and he got his way in the end.[11]

 
Inside the stadium Gelora karno indonesia 2024

Although the stadium is popularly known as Gelora Bung Karno Stadium (Stadion Gelora Bung Karno) or GBK Stadium, its official name is Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium (Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno), as there are other stadiums in the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex, such as the Sports Palace and the secondary stadium. It was known as Senajan (EYD: Senayan) Main Stadium from its opening through the 1962 Asiad until the complex's name was changed to Gelora Bung Karno by a Presidential Decree issued on 24 September 1962, twenty days after the games ended.

Under Soeharto: Gelora Senayan

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During the New Order era, the complex was renamed "Gelora Senayan Complex" and the stadium was renamed "Gelora Senayan Main Stadium" in 1969. The name changes was part of the "de-Sukarnoization" policy by military junta government under Suharto.[13]

At the 1985 Perserikatan Final, Match Persib Bandung against PSMS Medan which was held at this stadium became an amateur match with the largest attendance of 150,000 spectators. The match was finally won by PSMS Medan.[7]

Reformasi–present

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The stadium during the 2007 AFC Asian Cup
 
The stadium with new seats, January 2018

After the fall of the dictatorship, the complex name was reverted by President Abdurrahman Wahid in a decree effective since 17 January 2001.[14] The stadium's capacity was then reduced further to 88,306 as a result of renovations for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup.

The stadium served as the main venue of the 2018 Asian Games and Asian Para Games, hosting the ceremonies and athletics.[15] It underwent renovations in preparation for the events; to comply with FIFA standards, all of the stadium's existing seating was replaced, including its remaining bleachers, making it an all-seater with a capacity of 77,193. The new seats are coloured in red, white, and grey—resembling a waving flag of Indonesia. A new, brighter LED lighting system was also installed, with 620 fixtures, and an RGB lighting system was installed on the stadium's facade. Improvements were also made to the stadium's accessibility. The 2016 - 18 renovation of this stadium cost Rp769,69 billion (around US$59 million with 2016 exchange rate).[16][17][18][19][20][21]

Sporting events

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GBK Stadium hosted the 2007 Asian Cup final between Iraq and Saudi Arabia. Other competitions held there are several AFF Cup finals and domestic cup finals.

International

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Tournament results

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1979 Southeast Asian Games

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Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Res. Team #2 Round Attendance
22 September 1979   Indonesia 3–0   Singapore Group stage N/A
23 September 1979   Thailand 1–0   Burma Group stage N/A
23 September 1979   Singapore 0–2   Malaysia Group stage N/A
23 September 1979   Indonesia 1–3   Thailand Group stage N/A
25 September 1979   Malaysia 0–0   Burma Group stage N/A
25 September 1979   Singapore 2–2   Thailand Group stage N/A
26 September 1979   Burma 1–2   Singapore Group stage N/A
26 September 1979   Indonesia 0–0   Malaysia Group stage N/A
28 September 1979   Malaysia 1–0   Thailand Group stage N/A
28 September 1979   Indonesia 2–1   Burma Group stage N/A
29 September 1979   Indonesia 0–0 (3–1 p)   Thailand Second place play-off N/A
30 September 1979   Indonesia 0–1   Malaysia Gold medal match 85,000

1987 Southeast Asian Games

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Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Res. Team #2 Round Attendance
10 September 1987   Singapore 0–0   Malaysia Group stage N/A
10 September 1987   Thailand 3–1   Brunei Group stage N/A
12 September 1987   Malaysia 2–2   Burma Group stage N/A
12 September 1987   Indonesia 2–0   Brunei Group stage N/A
14 September 1987   Singapore 0–0   Burma Group stage N/A
14 September 1987   Indonesia 0–0   Thailand Group stage N/A
16 September 1987   Thailand 0–2   Malaysia Semi-finals N/A
17 September 1987   Indonesia 4–1   Burma Semi-finals 75,000
19 September 1987   Thailand 4–0   Burma Bronze medal match N/A
20 September 1987   Indonesia 1–0 (a.e.t.)   Malaysia Gold medal match 120,000

1997 Southeast Asian Games

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Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Res. Team #2 Round Attendance
5 October 1997   Vietnam 0–1   Malaysia Group stage N/A
5 October 1997   Indonesia 5–2   Laos Group stage N/A
7 October 1997   Malaysia 4–0   Philippines Group stage N/A
7 October 1997   Indonesia 2–2   Vietnam Group stage N/A
9 October 1997   Laos 4–1   Philippines Group stage N/A
9 October 1997   Indonesia 4–0   Malaysia Group stage N/A
12 October 1997   Indonesia 2–0   Philippines Group stage N/A
12 October 1997   Vietnam 2–1   Laos Group stage N/A
14 October 1997   Vietnam 3–0   Philippines Group stage N/A
14 October 1997   Laos 1–0   Malaysia Group stage N/A
16 October 1997   Thailand 2–1   Vietnam Semi-finals N/A
16 October 1997   Indonesia 2–1   Singapore Semi-finals N/A
18 October 1997   Vietnam 1–0   Singapore Bronze medal match N/A
18 October 1997   Indonesia 1–1 (a.e.t.)
(2–4 p)		   Thailand Gold medal match 110,000

2002 AFF Championship

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Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Res. Team #2 Round Attendance
15 December 2002 17:05   Indonesia 0–0   Myanmar Group stage 40,000
15 December 2002 19:35   Vietnam 9–2   Cambodia Group stage N/A
17 December 2002 16:05   Philippines 1–6   Myanmar Group stage N/A
17 December 2002 18:35   Indonesia 4–2   Cambodia Group stage 20,000
19 December 2002 16:05   Myanmar 5–0   Cambodia Group stage N/A
19 December 2002 18:35   Vietnam 4–1   Philippines Group stage N/A
21 December 2002 16:05   Cambodia 1–0   Philippines Group stage N/A
21 December 2002 18:35   Indonesia 2–2   Vietnam Group stage 30,000
23 December 2002 18:35   Indonesia 13–1   Philippines Group stage 50,340
27 December 2002 16:00   Vietnam 0–4   Thailand Semi-finals N/A
27 December 2002 19:00   Indonesia 1–0   Malaysia Semi-finals 50,000
29 December 2002 16:00   Vietnam 2–1   Malaysia Third place play-off N/A
29 December 2002 19:00   Indonesia 2–2 (a.e.t.)
(2–4 p)		   Thailand Final 100,000

2004 AFF Championship

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Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Res. Team #2 Round Attendance
28 December 2004 19:45   Indonesia 1–2   Malaysia Semi-finals first leg N/A
8 January 2005 19:45   Indonesia 1–3   Singapore Finals first leg N/A

2007 AFC Asian Cup

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Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Res. Team #2 Round Attendance
10 July 2007 17:15   Indonesia 2–1   Bahrain Group D 60,000
11 July 2007 19:30   South Korea 1–1   Saudi Arabia Group D 15,000
14 July 2007 19:30   Saudi Arabia 2–1   Indonesia Group D 88,000
15 July 2007 19:30   Bahrain 2–1   South Korea Group D 9,000
18 July 2007 17:15   Indonesia 0–1   South Korea Group D 88,000
22 July 2007 20:15   Saudi Arabia 2–1   Uzbekistan Quarter-finals 12,000
29 July 2007 19:30   Iraq 1–0   Saudi Arabia Final 60,000

2008 AFF Championship

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Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Res. Team #2 Round Attendance
5 December 2008 17:00   Singapore 5–0   Cambodia Group stage 18,000
5 December 2008 19:30   Indonesia 3–0   Myanmar Group stage 40,000
7 December 2008 17:00   Singapore 3–1   Myanmar Group stage 21,000
7 December 2008 19:30   Cambodia 0–4   Indonesia Group stage 30,000
9 December 2008 19:30   Indonesia 0–2   Singapore Group stage 50,000
16 December 2008 19:00   Indonesia 0–1   Thailand Semi-finals first leg 70,000

2010 AFF Championship

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Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Res. Team #2 Round Attendance
1 December 2010 17:00   Thailand 2–2   Laos Group stage N/A
1 December 2010 19:30   Indonesia 5–1   Malaysia Group stage 62,000
4 December 2010 17:00   Thailand 0–0   Malaysia Group stage N/A
4 December 2010 19:30   Laos 0–6   Indonesia Group stage N/A
7 December 2010 19:30   Indonesia 2–1   Thailand Group stage 65,000
16 December 2010 19:00   Philippines 0–1   Indonesia Semi-finals first leg 70,000
19 December 2010 19:00   Indonesia 1–0   Philippines Semi-finals second leg 88,000
29 December 2010 19:00   Indonesia 2–1   Malaysia Finals second leg 88,000

2011 Southeast Asian Games

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Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Res. Team #2 Round Attendance
3 November 2011 16:00   Vietnam 3–1   Philippines Group stage N/A
3 November 2011 19:00   Laos 2–3   Myanmar Group stage N/A
7 November 2011 16:00   Singapore 0–0   Malaysia Group stage N/A
7 November 2011 19:00   Indonesia 6–0   Laos Group stage N/A
9 November 2011 16:00   Malaysia 2–1   Thailand Group stage N/A
9 November 2011 19:00   Cambodia 1–2   Singapore Group stage N/A
11 November 2011 14:00   Singapore 0–2   Indonesia Group stage N/A
11 November 2011 17:00   Thailand 4–0   Cambodia Group stage N/A
13 November 2011 16:00   Malaysia 4–1   Cambodia Group stage N/A
13 November 2011 19:00   Indonesia 3–1   Thailand Group stage N/A
17 November 2011 16:00   Thailand 0–2   Singapore Group stage N/A
17 November 2011 19:00   Indonesia 0–1   Malaysia Group stage N/A
19 November 2011 16:00   Malaysia 1–0   Myanmar Semi-finals N/A
19 November 2011 19:00   Vietnam 0–2   Indonesia Semi-finals N/A
21 November 2011 16:00   Myanmar 4–1   Vietnam Bronze medal match N/A
21 November 2011 19:30   Malaysia 1–1 (a.e.t.)
(4–3 p)		   Indonesia Gold medal match N/A

2018 AFC U-19 Championship

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Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Attendance
18 October 2018 16:00   United Arab Emirates 2–1   Qatar Group stage 2,124
18 October 2018 19:00   Indonesia 3–1   Chinese Taipei Group stage 17,320
21 October 2018 16:00   Chinese Taipei 1–8   United Arab Emirates Group stage 4,781
21 October 2018 19:00   Qatar 6–5   Indonesia Group stage 38,217
24 October 2018 19:00   Indonesia 1–0   United Arab Emirates Group stage 30,022
28 October 2018 16:00   Qatar 7–3 (a.e.t.)   Thailand Quarter-finals 16,758
28 October 2018 19:30   Japan 2–0   Indonesia Quarter-finals 60,154

2018 AFF Championship

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Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Attendance
13 November 2018 19:00   Indonesia 3–1   East Timor Group stage 15,138
25 November 2018 19:00   Indonesia 0–0   Philippines Group stage 15,436

2022 AFF Championship

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Date Time (UTC+07) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Attendance
23 December 2022 16:30   Indonesia 2–1   Cambodia Group stage 25,332
29 December 2022 16:30   Indonesia 1–1   Thailand Group stage 49,985
6 January 2023 16:30   Indonesia 0–0   Vietnam Semi-finals first leg 49,595

Other uses

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Note:[f]

  • The Grand Catholic mass led by Pope John Paul II, on 9 October 1989.[22]
  • The 100th anniversary of Indonesian National Awakening day, 20 May 2008[23]
  • The political rally for both parliamentary and also presidential elections in 2004, 2009, 2014, 2019, and 2024. The 2019 final day campaign for both presidential candidates was held in this stadium. The final campaign was held on 7 and 13 April 2019 respectively. Each final campaign was attended by more than 77,000 supporters, arguably the most attended a one-day campaign rally in the history of the Indonesian presidential campaign.[24]
  • Christmas event jointly organized by the Indonesian Bethel Church for the whole district since 2006 until now (only absent in 2012)
  • Indonesia Tiberias Church Christmas Services since 2000 until now (except in 2016 and 2017)[25]
  • HKBP Jubileum (147th in 2007 and 150th in 2011)
  • The 85th anniversary of Nahdlatul Ulama (2011)[26]
  • Caliphate Conference of Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia, 6 June 2013[27]
  • Admission exams for thousands Indonesian Ministry of Health civil servants applicants on 3 November 2013[28]
  • One of the venues in Jakarta used for COVID-19 vaccination serving 60,000 doses of vaccines, 11 July 2021.[29]
  • Grand of traditional Catholic Mass led by Pope Francis on 5 September 2024.[30]

Entertainment events

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Main article: List of entertainment events at Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex

Transport

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Istora Mandiri MRT station, the nearest Jakarta MRT station to the stadium complex.

KRL Commuterline provides transport service through Palmerah railway station within walking distance from the compound, while Jakarta MRT provides service through Istora Mandiri station. Two corridors of Transjakarta BRT also serve this area. An extension of the Jabodebek LRT is also planned to serve the western perimeter of the compound.

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See also

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The complex and other venue in the complex:

Other stadiums in Greater Jakarta

Other concert venue in Jakarta:

References

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  1. ^ Rindi Nuris Velarosdela (4 September 2018). "Mengenal Rumput Zeon Zoysia, Jenis Rumput Terbaik yang Dipasang di Stadion GBK". Kompas.com. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  2. ^ "Sukarno Dibuat Kesal oleh Silaban soal Lokasi GBK". Bisnis.com. 15 June 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  3. ^ Ahmad Fawwaz Usman (8 August 2017). "Menuju Asian Games 2018, Renovasi GBK Nyaris Rampung". Liputan6.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
  4. ^ "Persija Hanya Bermarkas di Senayan Hingga Jelang Bulan Ramadhan". bola.com. 13 April 2016.
  5. ^ Putra, Gerry. "Hadapi Persela, Persija Kembali ke Senayan". Bolalob - Situsnya Anak Futsal!. Archived from the original on 17 November 2018.
  6. ^ "E-Booking Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno". gbk.id. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  7. ^ a b "Jelang PSMS vs Persib, Kenangan Rekor 150.000 Penonton di Senayan". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Kompas Gramedia Group. 25 March 2017. Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  8. ^ Zafna, Grandyos (12 January 2018). "Stadion Utama GBK juga Dilengkapi Empat Sky Box". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  9. ^ "Sukarno dan GBK". historia.id (in Indonesian). 17 March 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  10. ^ "Bung Karno Stadium in Jakarta, Bung Karno Stadium, Bung Karno Stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia". Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved 18 July 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  11. ^ a b Salam, Fahri (17 August 2018). "Sejarah Desain Atap Temugelang Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  12. ^ Laksmi, Brigitta Isworo; Handayani, Primastuti (15 June 2008). M.F. Siregar, matahari olahraga Indonesia. Penerbit Buku Kompas. ISBN 9789797093884 – via Google Books.
  13. ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (4 November 2021). "De-Soekarnoisasi, Upaya Soeharto Melemahkan Pengaruh Soekarno Halaman all". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  14. ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (10 July 2018). "Perubahan dan Asal Usul Nama Gelora Bung Karno". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  15. ^ "Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium Ready for 2018 Asian Games". Jakarta Globe. 13 January 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  16. ^ Rahmat, Arby (12 January 2018). "Lampu Stadion GBK Saingi San Siro Milan". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  17. ^ Baskoro, Rangga (12 January 2018). "SU GBK Jadi Stadion Paling Terang Di Asia". Tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  18. ^ "GBK stadium to go dark for Earth Hour". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  19. ^ Diah, Femi (29 September 2017). "Wajah Terkini Stadion Utama GBK: Rasa Baru yang Makin Merah Putih". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  20. ^ Raya, Mercy (12 January 2018). "Stadion Utama GBK Sudah Lebih Ramah Disabilitas". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  21. ^ "Welcoming The New Face of Gelora Bung Karno Stadium". Tempo. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  22. ^ "Tempo online: Sang Gembala Itu Telah Datang". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
  23. ^ Rangkaian Peringatan 100 Tahun Kebangkitan Nasional
  24. ^ "Rock stars turn Jokowi's final campaign rally into a free concert". The Straits Times. 14 April 2019.
  25. ^ daniel.tanamal (9 December 2018). "Setelah Dua Tahun, GTI Kembali Rayakan Natal di GBK". jawaban.com (in Indonesian). CBN Indonesia 2014- Jawaban.com. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  26. ^ "30 Ribu Banser Amankan Harlah NU di Gelora Bung Karno". Tempo.co (in Indonesian). 17 July 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  27. ^ "Ribuan Peserta Muktamar Hizbut Tahrir Berdatangan, Senayan Macet". Liputan6.com (in Indonesian). 2 June 2013. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017.
  28. ^ "Ujian CPNS di Gelora Bung Karno". Tribunnews.com.
  29. ^ Azanella, Luthfia Ayu (11 July 2021). Wedhaswary, Inggried Dwi (ed.). "Vaksin Gratis di GBK dan JIExpo untuk 60.000 Orang, Tak Harus KTP DKI" [Free Vaccine Shots at GBK and JIExpo for 60.000 people, DKI ID Card Not Required]. Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Kompas. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  30. ^ "Enam hal tentang Misa Agung Katolik yang diadakan di Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno pada tanggal 5 September 2024". detiknews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 September 2024.

Notes

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  1. ^ Via Ministry of State Secretariat
  2. ^ Selected matches, alongside other stadium across Indonesia.
  3. ^ 2008–2016, 2018–2020, 2021–present[4][5]
  4. ^ Capacity history: 110,000 (1962–2007), 88,306 (2007–2016), 77,193 (2018–present)[6]
  5. ^ Persib Bandung v PSMS Medan (23 February 1985)[7]
  6. ^ Political campaigns and religion events

Bibliography

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  • Pour, Julius (2004), Dari Gelora Bung Karno ke Gelora Bung Karno (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Grasindo, ISBN 978-979-732-444-5.
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