Bunte Blätter (English: Colorful Leaves), Op. 99, is a collection of piano pieces by Robert Schumann assembled from earlier unpublished pieces after the success of the Album for the Young (Album für die Jugend), Op. 68. Upon publication the pieces were issued both as a complete set and individual pieces, the latter in differently colored covers.[1]
History
editRobert Schumann started work on assembling the collection of pieces that were eventually published as the Bunte Blätter Op. 99 and Albumblätter Op. 124 in late 1850. His original plan was to publish the pieces as a single collection entitled Spreu (English: Chaff). When the music publisher F. W. Arnold objected to the proposed title, Schumann decided to split the collection.[2]
All of the pieces used, were works that Schumann had composed in the past and had either not intended for publication, or had been rejected for publication with earlier sets of pieces.[3] Ernst Herttrich in his preface to the Henle score, comments that the specific criteria the composer used to select the pieces included in either this collection or the succeeding one are unknown, though the pieces are organised loosely from least to most difficult.[4] Dates of composition range from 1834 [a] to 1849 .[b]
Both Clara Schumann and Brahms wrote sets of variations on the theme of the fourth movement ("Ziemlich langsam") from Bunte Blätter: Clara in her opus 20, and Brahms in his opus 9.
Many writers have pointed out that several of the pieces had personal associations for the author, for example, the first piece in the collection, was a Christmas greeting the composer had composed for his wife Clara in 1838.[3][1][2]
Pieces in the collection
edit| Title[5] | Average duration | Key signature |
|---|---|---|
| Stücke I (Piece I) Nicht schnell, mit Innigkeit - Not fast, with sensitivity |
2:20 | A major |
| Stücke II (Piece II) Sehr rasch - Very fast |
0:50 | E minor |
| Stücke III (Piece III) Frisch - Fresh |
0:50 | E major |
| Albumblätter I (Album Leaf I) Ziemlich langsam - Pretty slow |
2:00 | F♯ minor |
| Albumblätter II (Album Leaf II) Schnell - fast |
0:40 | B minor |
| Albumblätter III (Album Leaf III) Ziemlich langsam, sehr gesangvoll - Pretty slow, very songlike |
1:50 | A♭ major |
| Albumblätter IV (Album Leaf IV) Sehr langsam - Very slow |
2:10 | E♭ minor |
| Albumblätter V (Album Leaf V) Langsam - Slowly |
1:30 | E♭ major |
| Novelette Lebhaft - Lively |
2:50 | B minor |
| Präludium (Prelude) Energisch - Energetic |
1:20 | B♭ minor |
| Marsch (March) Sehr getragen - Very drawn out |
7:50 | D minor |
| Abendmusik (Evening Music) Im Menuetttempo - Minuet tempo |
3:30 | B♭ major |
| Scherzo Lebhaft - Lively |
4:35 | G minor |
| Geschwindmarsch (Swift March) Sehr markiert - Very marked |
3:30 | G minor |
References
edit- Notes
- ^ Albumblätter III was originally composed for Carnaval Op. 9.
- ^ The march that closes the set was composed at the same time as the composer's Vier Märsche, Op. 76.
- ^ a b Herttrich 2009, p. VI & VII
- ^ a b Montgomery 2007, p. 1
- ^ a b Ledbetter 2008
- ^ Herttrich 2009, p. VI
- ^ "Schumann – Bunte Blätter, op. 99". pianopedia.com.
- Sources
- Herttrich, Ernst (2009). "Robert Schumann – Coloured Leaves (Bunte Blätter) op. 99". G. Henle Publishers.
- Anderson, Keith (1993). Schumann, R.:Fantasie Op. 17/Bunte Blatter Op. 99 (CD). Naxos Records. 8.550680.
- Ledbetter, Steven (2008). "Program Note: The Schumann Chamber Series Year Four (Concert IV)". Emmanuel Music.
- Montgomery, Amanda Elizabeth (2007). A Pedagogical Analysis of Selected Pieces from Albumblatter, Op. 124, by Robert Schumann (PDF) (DMA). Louisiana State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
- Rickard-Ford, Paul (2010). Portfolio of Recorded Performances and Exegesis: The Late Piano Works of Robert Schumann (PDF) (PhD). University of Adelaide. Retrieved 2017-10-15.
- Seiffert, Wolf-Dieter (2016-12-12). "Autumnal thoughts on Buntes Blatt in f-sharp minor by Robert Schumann". G. Henle Verlag. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
- Vezeau, Erica Ablene (2005). Musical Messaging in the Early Piano Correspondence between Clara Wieck and Robert Schumann (PDF) (MA). University of Ottawa. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
External links
edit- Bunte Blätter, Op. 99: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- Schumann: Bunte Blätter, Op. 99 on YouTube, performed by Sviatoslav Richter
- Animated Score on YouTube, performed by Sviatoslav Richter