Joseph Burchard Villiger SJ (May 14, 1819 – November 5, 1902) was appointed Santa Clara University's fourth president in 1861 after the presidency of Felix Cicaterri. Burchard Villiger had served as the president of two Jesuit Colleges in the east. During his presidency at Santa Clara University in California United States he had built the Science Building, a Jesuit Residence, and the Facade of the Old Mission Church. He served as president till 1865 which coincided with the Civil War. Later Villiger was rector of the College of the Sacred Heart in Woodstock, Maryland.
Burchard Villiger | |
|---|---|
 Villiger between 1860 and 1865 | |
| 7th Rector of Woodstock College | |
| In office 1897–1901 | |
| Preceded by | Joseph Jerge |
| Succeeded by | William P. Brett |
| 5th President of Saint Joseph's College | |
| In office 1868–1893 | |
| Preceded by | Felix-Joseph Barbelin |
| Succeeded by | Patrick J. Dooley |
| 3rd President of the St. Ignatius College | |
| In office 1865–1866 | |
| Preceded by | Nicholas Congiato |
| Succeeded by | Nicholas Congiato |
| 4th President of Santa Clara College | |
| In office 1861–1865 | |
| Preceded by | Felix Cicaterri |
| Succeeded by | Aloysius Masnata |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 14, 1819 Auw, Aargau, Switzerland |
| Died | November 5, 1902 (aged 83) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |
In 1857, Villiger was appointed president of Washington Seminary (later known as Gonzaga College High School) in Washington, D.C.,[1] succeeding Hippolyte J. De Neckere.[2] His presidency came in an end the following year, and he was succeeded by Charles H. Stonestreet.[3]
He retired to his Church of the Gesú of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he died on November 5, 1902.[4]
Early life
editBurchard Villiger was born on the morning of May 14, 1819, in Auw, Aargau, Switzerland.[5] That afternoon, he was baptized at the local parish church by the pastor, a Benedictine priest from Engelberg Abbey, and he was given the Christian name of Joseph Burchard.[a] Afterwards, he was offered up to the Virgin Mary at the high altar. Villiger was confirmed by the Apostolic Nuncio to Switzerland, Archbishop Ignazio Nasalli-Ratti, when he was eighteen months old at a church in the town of Cham.[7]
Villiger had five siblings. His older sister, Mary, became a Benedictine nun at the Sarnen Abbey, and his younger sister, married. His three younger brothers also married and had families.[6]
From the age of five and a half, Villiger attended parochial school,[8] and he received his First Communion when he was eight years old.[9] Shortly after his First Communion,[10] he went with his mother and sister on a 27-mile (43-kilometre) pilgrimage to the Marian shrine at Einsiedeln Abbey.[8] When he was 11 years old, Villiger was sent to live with his cousin, a priest, in Abtwyl to pursue higher studies and discern a religious vocation. The following year, he began his classical studies as a boarding student at Muri Abbey.[10] After three years of study, the Swiss government prohibited Catholic monks from teaching, and Villiger continued his studies at a gymnasium in Zug, which was taught by secular priests. The Jesuits opened a college in Schwyz that year, and Villiger enrolled.[11]
In August 1838, after completing his study of rhetoric,[10] Villiger applied to join the Society of Jesus.[12] He was admitted on October 4,[5][13] and proceeded to the Jesuit novitiate in Brig-Glis, Valais.[12] On October 10, 1840, he professed his vows at the novitiate. In 1842, Villiger went to Fribourg to study philosophy and physics and in 1844, returned to Jesuit college in Schwyz as the first prefect and as a teacher of mathematics. The following year, he returned to Fribourg to study theology.[6]
The Sonderbund War broke out in 1845, and Villiger was forced out of Fribourg with all his fellow Jesuits.[6]
He then went to Solothurn and awaited orders from the Jesuit provincial superior.[10]
Washington and Maryland
editVilliger became the president of the Washington Seminary, later known as Gonzaga College High School, on August 15, 1857,[14] succeeding Hippolyte J. De Neckere.[15] Villiger's tenure was short-lived, lasting only nine months, because on April 25, 1858, he was named to succeed Charles H. Stonestreet as the provincial superior of the Jesuit Maryland Province,[1] and Stonestreet replaced him as president.[16]
Villiger's term as provincial came to an end on November 28, 1859, with the arrival of Felix Sopranis as the Jesuit visitor for North America.[17]
Santa Clara College
editOn May 21, 1861, Villiger arrived at Santa Clara College, succeeding Felix Cicaterri as its president. He found the school $30,000 in debt,[18] equivalent to $1,020,000 in 2023.[19]
Later years
editVilliger died on November 5, 1902, in Philadelphia.[13]
Saint Joseph's College
editVilliger Hall opened in 2012 as a student dormitory named in his honor.[20]
Notes
editReferences
editCitations
edit- ^ a b Hill 1922, p. 58
- ^ Hill 1922, p. 54
- ^ Hill 1922, p. 61
- ^ Woodstock Letters 1906, p. 181.
- ^ a b University of Santa Clara: A History 1912, p. 23
- ^ a b c d Villiger 1903, p. 70
- ^ Villiger 1903, p. 66
- ^ a b Villiger 1903, p. 67
- ^ Villiger 1903, p. 64
- ^ a b c d Villiger 1903, p. 65
- ^ Villiger 1903, p. 68
- ^ a b Villiger 1903, p. 69
- ^ a b Schultenover 2021, p. 665
- ^ Hill 1922, p. 58
- ^ Hill 1922, p. 56
- ^ Hill 1922, p. 61
- ^ Ramspacher 1962, p. 301
- ^ University of Santa Clara: A History 1912, p. 11
- ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Villiger Hall Opens Doors to Class of 2016 2012, p. 3
Sources
edit- "Father of Jesuits at Door of Death". The Philadelphia Inquirer. September 1, 1900. p. 14.
- Hill, Owen Aloysius (1922). "Chapter VII: Rev. Burchard Villiger, S.J. (1857–1858)". Gonzaga College, an Historical Sketch: From Its Foundation in 1821, to the Solemn Celebration of Its First Centenary in 1921. Washington, D.C.: Gonzaga College. pp. 58–60. OCLC 1266588. Archived from the original on November 27, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019 – via Google Books.
- Love, Thomas J. (September 1941). "The Evolution of St. Joseph's College". Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia. 52 (3): 161–173. JSTOR 44209395.
- Ramspacher, Joseph H. (July 1962). "Major Superiors in the Northern United States" (PDF). Woodstock Letters. 91 (3): 300–303. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 11, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2021 – via Jesuit Archives.
- Schultenover, David G. (2021). Jesuit Superior General Luis Martín García and His Memorias: "Showing Up". Jesuit Studies. Vol. 30. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-43308-3 – via Google Books.
- University of Santa Clara: A History. Santa Clara, California: University Press. 1912. OCLC 5528343 – via Google Books.
- "Villiger Hall Opens Doors to Class of 2016". Saint Joseph's University Magazine. Summer 2012. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2021 – via Issuu.
- Villiger, Burchard (September 1903). "Autobiography of Father Burchard Villiger" (PDF). Woodstock Letters. 32 (1): 51–81. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2022 – via Jesuit Archives.
- "Book of interest to ours". Woodstock Letters. 35 (1). 1 April 1906.
Further reading
edit- McKevitt, Gerald (1979). The University of Santa Clara: A History, 1851–1977. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-1024-4.
- Ryan, John J. (1906). Memoir of the life of Rev. Burchard Villiger of the Society of Jesus. Philadelphia: F. McManus, Jr. & Co. OCLC 2433043.