The Burial of Drowned Persons Act 1808, also known as Grylls' Act, is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (48 Geo. 3. c. 75). The act provides that unclaimed bodies of dead persons cast ashore from the sea should be removed by the churchwardens and overseers of the parish, and decently interred in consecrated ground.
| Act of Parliament | |
 | |
| Long title | An Act for providing suitable Interment in Church-yards or Parochial Burying Grounds in England, for such dead Human Bodies as may be cast on Shore from the Sea, in Cases of Wreck or otherwise. |
|---|---|
| Citation | 48 Geo. 3. c. 75 |
| Territorial extent | England and Wales |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 18 June 1808 |
| Repealed | 10 August 1872 |
| Other legislation | |
| Amended by |
|
| Repealed by | National Assistance Act 1948 |
Status: Repealed | |
The passage of the 1808 act was one of the consequences of the wreck of the Royal Navy frigate HMS Anson in Mount's Bay in 1807. Prior to the passage of this act it was customary to unceremoniously bury drowned seamen without shroud or coffin, in unconsecrated ground. However, the burial in this manner of the many dead from the Anson, and the length of time that many of the bodies remained unburied, caused controversy and led to a local solicitor, Thomas Grylls, drafting a new law to provide more decent treatment for drowned seamen. This law was introduced to parliament by John Hearle Tremayne, Member of Parliament for Cornwall, and was enacted in 1808.[1]
A monument to the drowned sailors, and to the passing of Grylls' Act, stands above Loe Bar, near Porthleven, Cornwall. The construction of nearby Porthleven harbour was another of the consequences of the loss of the Anson.[2][3]
| Act of Parliament | |
 | |
| Long title | An Act to amend the Law in respect to the Discovery and Interment of Persons drowned. |
|---|---|
| Citation | 49 & 50 Vict. c. 20 |
| Territorial extent | England |
| Other legislation | |
| Amends | Burial of Drowned Persons Act 1808 |
| Repealed by | National Assistance Act 1948 |
Status: Repealed | |
This act was amended by the Burial of Drowned Persons Act 1886 (49 & 50 Vict. c. 20), to extend its applicability to bodies found in, or cast on shore from, all tidal or navigable waters.[4] This was needed following the case of the wreck of the Princess Alice, when various parishes refused to pay the cost of interment.[5] The parish was responsible for burial, under the Burial of Drowned Persons Act, and a fee of 5 shillings (a crown) was also paid by the parish for the recovery of drowned bodies.
References
edit- ^ Hitchins, Fortescue (1824). Samuel Drew (ed.). The history of Cornwall: from the earliest ..., Volume 2. William Penaluna. p. 607. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
- ^ Schofield, Edith (2009). Cornwall Coast Path (third ed.). Trailblazer Publications. ISBN 978-1-905864-19-5.
- ^ "History of Porthleven in Cornwall". www.porthleven-online.com. Neil Smith. Archived from the original on 3 October 2009. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
- ^ Little, James Brooke (1902). The Law of Burial: Including All the Burial Acts as Modified Or Affected by ... Shaw. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
- ^ "The Collision On The Thames". Times [London, England]. 1 October 1878. p. 7 – via The Times Digital Archive.