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The Tsleil-Waututh Nation (Halkomelem: səlilwətaɬ, IPA: [səlilwətaɬ]), formerly known as the Burrard Indian Band or Burrard Inlet Indian Band, is a First Nations band government in the Canadian province of British Columbia. The Tsleil-Waututh Nation ("TWN") are Coast Salish peoples who speak hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓, the Downriver dialect[2] of the Halkomelem language, and are closely related to but politically and culturally separate from the nearby nations of the Sḵwx̱wú7mesh (Squamish) and xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), with whose traditional territories some claims overlap.
Tsleil-Waututh Nation
səlilwətaɬ[1] | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | British Columbia |
| Government | |
| • Body | Chief and Council & Traditional Council |
| • Chief | Jennifer Thomas |
| • Council | List of Counselors |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,865 km2 (720 sq mi) |
| Population (2018)Enrolled members | |
• Total | 596 |
| Demonym | Tsleil-Wautt |
| Languages | |
| • hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓ | Very few |
| • English | All members |
| Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific Standard Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
| Website | twnation |
The TWN is a member government of the Naut'sa mawt Tribal Council, which includes other governments on the upper Sunshine Coast, southeastern Vancouver Island and the Tsawwassen band on the other side of the Vancouver metropolis from the Tsleil-Waututh. There are almost 600 members with 287 living on the reserve as of January 2018.[3]
According to the 2011 National Community Well-Being Index, Burrard Inlet 3 is considered the most prosperous First Nation community in Canada.[4]
Notable members
editThe most famous member of the TWN was Chief Dan George, an actor and native rights advocate best known for his role as Old Lodge Skins in Little Big Man, The Outlaw Josey Wales and for another role as Old Antoine in the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation television series Cariboo Country (based on books by Paul St. Pierre). His descendants still figure prominently in TWN government and culture. The TWN is also known for its war canoe racing team, The Burrard Canoe Club.
Hereditary Chief John L. George was the longest serving elected Chief and founding member of the Union of BC Indian Chiefs, formed in 1969 against the Liberal 'White Paper' Policy that would end Indian status. He was a strong advocate and protector of TWN Aboriginal Rights and Title. Leonard H. George was elected Chief and created the TWN Takaya Developments and began the partnerships that have brought much real estate development to TWN. Leonard also brought TWN into the BC Treaty Process and was a strong voice for the TWN. As well, he is the son of Dan George and was a successful actor as well as a politician.
The TWN operates an ocean-going canoe tour/experience known as Takaya Tours
Reserves
editIndian Reserves under the administration of the Squamish Nation are:[5]
- Burrard Inlet 3 (Halkomelem: səlil̓ilw̓ətaʔɬ), on the north shore of Burrard Inlet, in District of North Vancouver, Main Reserve of the Nation, 108.2 hectares (267 acres). 49°18′38″N 122°58′52″W / 49.3104485°N 122.98111911°W
- Inlailwatash 4, about 1 km (1000 yards) upstream from the mouth of Indian River, 19 km (12 mi) North-Northeast of Burrand Inlet 3 Reserve, 0.5 ha (1+1⁄4 acres). 49°28′26″N 122°52′58″W / 49.47396602°N 122.8828676498°W
- Inlailwatash 4A, about 1.3 km (1500 yards) upstream from mouth of Indian River, 19 km (12 mi) North-Northeast of Burrand Inlet 3 Reserve, 2 hectares (4.9 acres). 49°28′34″N 122°53′07″W / 49.4761317736°N 122.885185811°W
Documentary and Notable Events
editIn 2006, a documentary followed and was filmed by four Tsleil-Waututh youth to highlight their struggles with the education system. The documentary — titled Reds, Whites & the Blues and/or, Reading, Writing & the Rez — is a CBC Newsworld in-house production co-produced with CBUT.
In 2010 TWN helped welcome the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics as part of the Four Host First Nations, which included Musqueam, Squamish, and Lil'wat Nations. It was the first time that Canada accommodated the Indigenous nations interest in the event. It was the first time Indigenous title holders were recognized by the Olympic body.
The TWN is also opposed to the Trans Mountain Expansion Project and their views and scientific reports can be found at the Sacred Trust Initiative:
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ George, Gabriel. "We officially represent as səlilwətaɬ". Twitter. @edgegeo. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
- ^ Tsleil-Waututh Nation.
- ^ "First Nation Profiles". Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved 2018-02-06.
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada; Indigenous and Northern Affairs (25 May 2021). "The Community Well-Being (CWB) Index, 1981-2011". www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Reserves/Settlements/Villages Detail, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada website information