Burwell Baxter Bell III (born April 9, 1947) is a retired United States Army four-star general.[1]

Burwell B. Bell III
Bell in 2008
Born (1947-04-09) April 9, 1947 (age 77)
Oak Ridge, Tennessee
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Army
Years of service1969–2008
RankGeneral
CommandsUnited Nations Command
ROK-US Combined Forces Command
United States Army Europe
III Corps
Battles / warsPersian Gulf War
AwardsDefense Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Army Distinguished Service Medal
Defense Superior Service Medal
Legion of Merit (5)
Bronze Star Medal
RelationsMarried with one son

Early life and education

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Bell was born and raised in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, the son of Burwell B. Bell, Jr. His father was a West Point graduate who worked in government nuclear facilities at Oak Ridge.[2] Bell is the great-great-grandson of Arkansas Governor Henry Massie Rector and Mississippi governor and senator James L. Alcorn. He graduated from Oak Ridge High School in 1965 and played high school football for the "Wildcats".[3] In 1969 he graduated from the University of Chattanooga (now the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga), where he was a member of the Kappa Sigma fraternity,[4] with a degree in Business Administration. As a Distinguished Military Graduate of the university's ROTC Program, Bell was commissioned in the United States Army in June 1969 as an Armor/Tank second lieutenant. Later, he received a Master of Science in Systems Management from the University of Southern California. Over the years, Bell also received Honorary Doctorate Degrees from the University of Maryland, University College; Keimyung University, South Korea; and the University of Tennessee.[citation needed]

Military career

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During his military service, Bell completed the United States Army Armor School, Armor Officer Basic and Advanced Courses, United States Army Command and General Staff College, and the National War College. He also completed the army's Ranger School where he was awarded the Ranger Tab.

From 1969 to 1972, Bell spent his initial assignment in the Army with the 3d Squadron, 14th Armored Cavalry Regiment in Bad Hersfeld, West Germany. During this initial three-year period of service during the Cold War, he led units patrolling the Iron Curtain between East and West Germany.

During his 39-year active duty career, Bell's command positions included L Troop, 3d Squadron, 14th Armored Cavalry Regiment; D troop, 5th Reconnaissance Squadron; the 2nd Squadron, 9th Cavalry, 24th Infantry Division (Mechanized); and the 24th Infantry Division's 2nd Brigade Combat Team.

In 1994 Bell served as a Senior Military Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York City, and has since been selected as a serving member on the council. Bell deployed as General Norman Schwarzkopf Jr.'s Executive Officer in Desert Shield and Desert Storm; and later served as Chief of Staff, USAREUR Forward Headquarters, Taszar, Hungary during Operation Joint Endeavor in the Balkans.

From June 1995 through August 1996 and as a brigadier general, Bell served as an Assistant Division Commander in both the 3d and 1st Infantry Divisions located at Warner Barracks in Bamberg, Germany.

From August 1996 to July 1999 Bell served as Chief of Staff of V Corps, and as Deputy Chief of Staff, Operations and subsequently Chief of Staff, United States Army, Europe and Seventh United States Army.

As a major general Bell commanded the United States Army Armor Center and Fort Knox from July 1999 through August 2001 at Fort Knox, Kentucky. As a lieutenant general, Bell commanded the Army's III Corps from August 2001 to November 2002, headquartered at Fort Hood, Texas. Following Corps Command, Bell was promoted to four-star general and commanded the United States Army, Europe and 7th Army, as well as NATO's Land Component Command, Heidelberg, Germany. On completion of his command assignments in Europe, in 2006 Bell was reassigned to South Korea where he commanded U.S. Forces, Korea, the Korea—U.S. Combined Forces Command, and the United Nations Command.

He retired from the Army in 2008.

Bell's staff positions included service as an ROTC instructor at Texas Tech University; Force Plans Analyst for the Army Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans in the Pentagon; and Joint Staff Officer responsible for the Unified Command Plan in the J5, Joint Chiefs of Staff, also in the Pentagon. Additionally, he was a tank battalion Operations Officer in Korea and the Chief of Staff of 3rd Infantry Division in Würzburg, Germany.

Personal life

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Bell endorsed Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump in 2016, and again in 2024.[5][6]

Awards and decorations

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  Ranger tab
  Army Staff Identification Badge
  United States Central Command Shoulder Sleeve Insignia
  9th Cavalry Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia
Defense Distinguished Service Medal with one bronze oak leaf cluster
  Army Distinguished Service Medal
  Defense Superior Service Medal
Legion of Merit with four oak leaf clusters
  Bronze Star Medal
Meritorious Service Medal with one oak leaf cluster
Army Commendation Medal with two oak leaf clusters
Joint Meritorious Unit Award with oak leaf cluster
  Army Superior Unit Award
    National Defense Service Medal with two bronze service stars
     Southwest Asia Service Medal with three service stars
  Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
  Korea Defense Service Medal
Armed Forces Service Medal with one service star
  Army Service Ribbon
   Army Overseas Service Ribbon with bronze award numeral 5
  NATO Meritorious Service Medal
  NATO Medal for Former Yugoslavia
  Polish Army Medal in gold
  Crosses of Military Merit, White Grand Cross (Spain)
  Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Knight Commander's Cross
  Order of National Security Merit, Tong-il Medal
  Cross of Naval Merit (Spain) with yellow decoration (con distintivo amarillo)
  Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)
  Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)

References

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  1. ^ "Four-star general, Oak Ridge native Bell retiring Aug. 1". The Oak Ridger. 28 May 2008. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
  2. ^ Gen. B.B. Bell. "Burwell B. Bell, Jr. Jan 1943". westpointaog.org. Archived from the original on 2013-12-16. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  3. ^ General B.B. Bell (July 26, 2011). "Gen. Bell: Heritage High School Generals And Our Wounded Warriors-- Thank You". Chattanoogan.com.
  4. ^ Lauren Gregory (June 10, 2008). "Gen. Bell changes command". Times Free-Press. Chattanooga, Tennessee. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013.
  5. ^ Reinhard, beth (2016-09-06). "Donald Trump Receives Endorsement of 88 Military Leaders". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  6. ^ America, Flag Officers 4. "Flag Officers 4 America". Flag Officers 4 America. Retrieved 2024-11-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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Military offices
Preceded by Commanding General of United States Army Europe
2002–2005
Succeeded by
Preceded by Commander of United Nations Command
Commander of United States Forces Korea
Commander of ROK/US Combined Forces Command

2006–2008
Succeeded by