Byrgius is a lunar impact crater located in the western part of the Moon, near the limb. As a result, Byrgius appears strongly oval in shape due to foreshortening. To the northwest is the nearly ruined crater Lamarck. The rim of Byrgius is worn and eroded, with Byrgius A overlying the eastern rim and Byrgius D lying across the northwest. The floor is relatively flat and undistinguished by significant craters. Byrgius A possesses its own ray system that extends for over 400 kilometres.

Byrgius
Lunar Orbiter 4 image of Byrgius, with Byrgius A at right, and Byrgius D in upper left
Coordinates24°42′S 65°18′W / 24.7°S 65.3°W / -24.7; -65.3
Diameter87 km
Depth4.6 km
Colongitude65° at sunrise
EponymJoost Bürgi
The rays of Byrgius A extend for hundreds of km, and it is the brightest feature in the region.

Satellite craters

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By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Byrgius.

Byrgius Latitude Longitude Diameter
A 24.5° S 63.7° W 19 km
B 23.9° S 60.8° W 23 km
D 24.1° S 67.1° W 27 km
E 23.5° S 66.2° W 18 km
H 23.7° S 62.4° W 27 km
K 23.0° S 61.8° W 14 km
N 22.3° S 63.1° W 20 km
P 22.6° S 64.1° W 19 km
R 26.5° S 60.7° W 7 km
S 26.2° S 61.4° W 43 km
T 25.1° S 61.5° W 5 km
U 25.8° S 67.2° W 13 km
V 26.0° S 67.8° W 9 km
W 26.1° S 68.5° W 14 km
X 25.7° S 65.4° W 6 km
 

References

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  • Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097.
  • Blue, Jennifer (July 25, 2007). "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature". USGS. Retrieved 2007-08-05.
  • Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
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  • McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). "Lunar Nomenclature". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
  • Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews. 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763. S2CID 122125855.
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  • Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
  • Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
  • Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
  • Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
  • Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.
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