Jiuzhen (Vietnamese: Cửu Chân, Chinese: 九真) was a Chinese commandery within Jiaozhou. It is located in present-day Thanh Hóa Province, Vietnam.
Michel Ferlus (2012) and Frédéric Pain (2020) propose that 九真 Old Chinese *kuˀ-cin transcribed *k.cin, a local autonym which is reflected in Puoc ksiːŋ muːl & Thavung ktiːŋ² meaning "human being, people". Both ksiːŋ and ktiːŋ² are from Proto-Vietic *kciːŋ, which consists of prefix *k- and root *ciɲ (“leg, foot”); thus, "human beings" are "(those who are) on foot", "those who stand on their feet."[1][2]
Pain further suggests that "Cửu Chân might therefore have been inhabited by some ancestors of the Southern Vietic Thavung - Aheu."[2]
History
editIn 111 BC, Jiuzhen was formed after the Han conquest of Nanyue.[3]
In 157, Chu Đạt rebelled in Jiuzhen and was defeated.[4]
In 377, Li Xun seized Jiuzhen.[5]
References
edit- ^ Ferlus (2012), p. 5-6.
- ^ a b Pain (2020), p. 12.
- ^ Twitchett 2008, p. 453.
- ^ Taylor 1983, p. 50.
- ^ Taylor 2013, p. 31.
Cited works
edit- Ferlus, Michel (2012). "Origine des noms anciens du Cambodge: Fou-nan et Tchen-la. L'interprétation des transcriptions chinoises". Péninsule. 65 (2): 47–64.
- Pain, Frederic (2020). ""Giao Chỉ" ("Jiāozhǐ") as a diffusion center of Chinese diachronic changes: syllabic weight contrast and phonologisation of its phonetic correlates". Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies. 40 (3): 1–57.
- Twitchett, Denis (2008), The Cambridge History of China 1, Cambridge University Press
- Taylor, Jay (1983), The Birth of the Vietnamese, University of California Press
- Taylor, K.W. (2013), A History of the Vietnamese, Cambridge University Press
  | This article related to the history of China is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This article related to the history of Vietnam or its predecessor states is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |