Clayland Boyden Gray (February 6, 1943 – May 21, 2023) was an American lawyer and diplomat who served as White House Counsel from 1981 to 1993 and as U.S. Ambassador to the European Union from 2006 to 2007.[1][2][3] He was a founding partner of the Washington, D.C.–based law firm Boyden Gray & Associates LLP.[4]
C. Boyden Gray | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait, 2006 | |
| United States Special Envoy for Eurasian Energy | |
| In office March 31, 2008 – January 20, 2009 | |
| President | George W. Bush |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Richard Morningstar |
| United States Special Envoy for European Affairs | |
| In office January 11, 2008 – January 20, 2009 | |
| President | George W. Bush |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| United States Ambassador to the European Union | |
| In office January 20, 2006 – December 31, 2007 | |
| President | George W. Bush |
| Preceded by | Rockwell A. Schnabel |
| Succeeded by | Kristen Silverberg |
| White House Counsel | |
| In office January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 | |
| President | George H. W. Bush |
| Preceded by | Arthur B. Culvahouse Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Bernard Nussbaum |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Clayland Boyden Gray February 6, 1943 Winston-Salem, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | May 21, 2023 (aged 80) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse |
Carol Taylor
(m. 1984; div. 1998) |
| Children | 1 |
| Parent |
|
| Relatives |
|
| Education | |
Early life and education
editGray was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, on February 6, 1943. His father, Gordon Gray, was a lawyer who served as U.S. National Security Advisor under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Gray's grandfather, Bowman Gray Sr., was the president of the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company.[5]
Gray attended Fay School and St. Mark's School in Southborough, Massachusetts. He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University in 1964, where he wrote for The Harvard Crimson.[6] He also served as a sergeant in the United States Marine Corps Reserve from 1965 to 1970.[5]
Gray then attended the University of North Carolina School of Law, where he served as editor-in-chief of the North Carolina Law Review and graduated with high honors in 1968.[5]
Career
edit
After graduation, Gray clerked for Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren.[7] In 1968, he joined the firm of Wilmer Cutler & Pickering (now Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr), and became a partner in 1976.[5] Once a Democrat, Gray switched to the Republican Party by the end of the 1970s, due to his opposition to Jimmy Carter's presidency.[7]
Gray took a leave of absence from the firm in 1981 to serve as legal counsel for Vice President George H. W. Bush. He also served as counsel to the Presidential Task Force on Regulatory Relief, chaired by Vice President Bush. Gray later served as Director of the Office of Transition Counsel for the Bush transition team, and as counsel to President Bush from 1989 to 1993. During this time, Gray became one of the main architects of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments that suggested market solutions for environmental problems. In 1993, Bush awarded him the Presidential Citizens Medal.
Gray returned to Wilmer Cutler & Pickering in 1993, where his practice focused on a range of regulatory matters with an emphasis on environmental issues, including those relating to biotechnology, trade, clean air, and the management of risk. He also served as chairman of the section of Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice of the American Bar Association. Gray also served as co-chairman with former Majority Leader Dick Armey of FreedomWorks.[8]
Gray served on the Bush-Cheney Transition Department of Justice Advisory Committee. In 2002, he founded the Committee for Justice, a Washington, DC–based nonprofit dedicated to screening judicial and US Justice Department nominees.[9][10]
In January 2006, President George W. Bush gave him a recess appointment as United States Ambassador to the European Union.[11] He took a leave of absence from the law firm of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr to accept that position. When Gray emerged as Bush's preferred candidate for the post of the United States' ambassador to the EU in July 2005,[12] the potential nomination deeply perturbed open source advocates, who viewed his ties to Microsoft with suspicion.[13]
Gray's last government position was as Special Envoy for European Affairs and Special Envoy for Eurasian Energy at the Mission of the United States to the European Union, having been nominated by United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on January 11, 2008. On March 31, the White House announced his appointment to the additional post of Special Envoy for Eurasian Energy.[14] He was a fundraiser for Donald Trump, the last Republican president of his lifetime, and was part of a legal team Trump formed after the 2020 United States presidential election.[7]
Gray was a member of the board of directors at the Atlantic Council, The European Institute, FreedomWorks, and America Abroad Media.[15] In addition, Gray was also a member of the Federalist Society, Harvard University's Committee on University Development, the Board of Trustees of the Washington Scholarship Fund, St. Mark's School, and National Cathedral School.[4][16]
Personal life and death
editGray married Carol Taylor in 1984; they had a daughter and later divorced.[5] He died from heart failure at his home in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C., on May 21, 2023, at the age of 80.[7]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "C(layland) Boyden Gray". Almanac of Famous People. Gale, 2011. Gale Biography In Context. Web. October 16, 2012. Document URL Gale Document Number: GALE|K1601042793.
- ^ "Carol Taylor has nuptials". The New York Times. December 16, 1984. p. A94. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
- ^ Fritz, Sara (August 2, 1998). "C. Boyden Gray On Clinton's Conduct as President and Starr's as Independent Counsel". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
- ^ a b "About FreedomWorks: Board of Directors". FreedomWorks. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e Lazo, Luz (May 21, 2023). "C. Boyden Gray, White House counsel to President G.H.W. Bush, dies at 80". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
- ^ McCombs, Phil (March 31, 1989). "THE DISTANT DRUM OF C. BOYDEN GRAY". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Traub, Alex (May 21, 2023). "C. Boyden Gray, Lawyer for the Republican Establishment, Dies at 80". The New York Times. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
- ^ "C. Boyden Gray". Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress.
- ^ "The Committee for Justice – Official Site". The Committee for Justice - Official Site. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
- ^ Birnbaum, Jeffrey H. (May 24, 2005). "A Moving Force In Fight for Bush's Judicial Nominees". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
- ^ Personnel Announcement – President George W. Bush, January 19, 2006; WilmerHale announcement Archived March 17, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Personnel Announcement", President George W. Bush, July 25, 2008.
- ^ "Bush's man in Europe slammed as Microsoft ally" Archived August 11, 2005, at the Wayback Machine, Silicon.com, August 5, 2005.
- ^ "About the US Special Envoy for European Affairs". Archived from the original on December 30, 2006.
- ^ "James K. Glassman | AMERICA ABROAD MEDIA". Archived from the original on July 16, 2014. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
- ^ "C. Boyden Gray". Media Transparency. 2005. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved May 11, 2008.
External links
edit- "United States Department of State: Biography of C. Boyden Gray". Archived from the original on January 9, 2008. Retrieved December 15, 2006.
- Desmog Blog Biography of C. Boyden Gray
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Special Envoy and Ambassador C. Boyden Gray [permanent dead link]